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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

often(passive) is ... causedOverconfidence bias

the presence of an extraneous factor associated with both an exposure under study and a disease outcome(passive) is caused byConfounding bias

side 6 ... I could use itto setantiskating bias

controlcausingconfounding bias

The amplified difference between these signals is usedto setQ2`s bias

a variety of factorscauseperceived bias

by study criteria(passive) caused byInherent bias

by nonrandomized retrospective assignment(passive) caused byconfounding bias

a positive self - imageleadingto [ [ Egocentric bias

a positive self - imageleadingto Egocentric bias Egocentric bias Egocentric bias

Again , the dominance of the October 2003 storm is very strongcausingapparent bias

The retrospective nature as well as the size of our sample and sampling methodmay have causedbias

Many factorscan influenceattentional bias

the observer(passive) caused byinherent bias

Essential nutrients may promote the development of certain brain functionsthereby causingconfounding bias

not do business with the ones who docan causereciprocation bias

Among the roadblocks are : some claimedwould causeundue bias

no partnerships or other relationshipscould causeinherent bias

higher case - severity mix at certain types of hospitals(passive) may be caused byconfounding bias

by environmental cues(passive) to be influenced byattentional bias

baseline state anxiety(passive) are influenced byattentional bias

low pretest - probability low relative - risk data / clinical relationships under situations of intense financial and other forms of pressurecan causebias

Social exclusioninfluencesattentional bias

emotional statescan influenceattentional bias

These two points bothcausecofounding bias

our persistent thoughts(passive) to be overly influenced byAttentional bias

all financial and personal relationships to other persons and organizationscould ... influencebias

any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizationscould ... influencebias

any financial or personal relationships with other people or organizationscould influencebias

no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizationscould ... influencebias

no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizationscould ... influencebias

financial or personal relationships or interests with other people or organizationscould ... influencebias

no affiliation with partnerswould causeinherent bias

no disclosure or any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizationscould ... influencebias

systematic differences between those who are selected for a study and those who are not(passive) caused byBias

measurement error with an instrumental variable approach that uses a second performance as instrument(passive) caused bybias

the retrospective nature of the studycausesbias

poor study design , inadequate follow - up or incomplete publication of results(passive) caused bybias

Calculation of summary estimates by combining studies without correcting for possible bias - causing factors between studiesmay causebias

the influence of a single data collector(passive) caused bybias

to underestimation of risks and overestimation of knowledge in investorsleadsto underestimation of risks and overestimation of knowledge in investors

them to rely too heavily on their own perspective when trying to consider the perspective of otherscausesthem to rely too heavily on their own perspective when trying to consider the perspective of others

our judgmentwill ... influenceour judgment

pretty muchcontributespretty much

oppositionhad causedopposition

to the court?s integritywas causingto the court?s integrity

to a miscarriage of justiceleadingto a miscarriage of justice

to the courts integritywas causingto the courts integrity

to inaccurate treatment effect estimationleadsto inaccurate treatment effect estimation

a person to processes emotionally negative information preferentially over emotionally positive informationcausesa person to processes emotionally negative information preferentially over emotionally positive information

from the facies sensitivity of different taxaresultingfrom the facies sensitivity of different taxa

what problems attentional bias ... you likemight causewhat problems attentional bias ... you like

a person to process emotionally negative information preferentially over emotionally positive informationcausesa person to process emotionally negative information preferentially over emotionally positive information

from industry fundingresultingfrom industry funding

to low self - esteemleadsto low self - esteem

harm to the self and the communitycauseharm to the self and the community

to wrong causal conclusionscan leadto wrong causal conclusions

someone to assume that his colleagues all share his political beliefs and social valuescan causesomeone to assume that his colleagues all share his political beliefs and social values

anxietycausesanxiety

peopleleadspeople

the decisioninfluencedthe decision

you likemight causeyou like

to craving and failuremay contributeto craving and failure

us to ignore the hardships of others ... but we obviously notice our ownpromptsus to ignore the hardships of others ... but we obviously notice our own

thusleadsthus

how one perceives and processes information in the present moment , from the pastwill influencehow one perceives and processes information in the present moment , from the past

for examplecan ... causefor example

to craving and failure to stop smokingmay contributeto craving and failure to stop smoking

perceived fairnesscan influenceperceived fairness

how one perceiveswill influencehow one perceives

to ( unconsciously ) biased judgements of fairnessalso leadsto ( unconsciously ) biased judgements of fairness

ethical judgementshas influencedethical judgements

someone who is giving a public talkcan causesomeone who is giving a public talk

someone who did something embarrassing a few days ago to overestimate the likelihood that others will remember it nowcan causesomeone who did something embarrassing a few days ago to overestimate the likelihood that others will remember it now

from a decreased activation of the left prefrontal cortexmay resultfrom a decreased activation of the left prefrontal cortex

the spotlight effectcausesthe spotlight effect

to the spotlight effectleadsto the spotlight effect

to entrenched pay gapshas ledto entrenched pay gaps

someone to overestimate the amount of work that they contributed to a group projectcan causesomeone to overestimate the amount of work that they contributed to a group project

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Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*