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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The volume overload of the left ventricleleadsto eccentric hypertrophy

In contrast , volume overload in the heart increases the end diastolic pressure and LV wall stress that leads to serial replication of sarcomeresresultingin eccentric hypertrophy

AR AR(passive) caused byLV eccentric hypertrophy

Aortic regurgitation ( ARleadsto eccentric hypertrophy

Endurance exercise training ( EET ) imparts volume loading on the left ventricle ( LVleadingto eccentric hypertrophy

cardiomyopathy : Dilatation of ventricle(s ) with impaired ability to contractleadingto eccentric hypertrophy

Pressure overloadcauseseccentric / concentric hypertrophy

These featuresleadto eccentric hypertrophy

an increase in systolic / diastolic pressure(passive) is caused byEccentric hypertrophy

aerobic exerciseto causeeccentric hypertrophy

left ventricular volumeleadingto eccentric hypertrophy

aerobic training like running marathons , etc(passive) caused byeccentric hypertrophy

typically(passive) is ... triggeredEccentric hypertrophy

high afterloadleadingto eccentric hypertrophy

a volume challenge to the heart ... tendto resultin eccentric hypertrophy

Volume loading lesionleadsto eccentric hypertrophy

mitral regurgitation(passive) caused byinduced eccentric hypertrophy

The accompanying increased preload and enlargement of the ventricleleadsto eccentric hypertrophy

venous return ( preloadcauseseccentric hypertrophy

side of the heartcauseseccentric hypertrophy

Increased diastolic wall stress in response to VO is thoughtto contributeto eccentric hypertrophy

reducing the amount of oxygen available to the cardiac muscle(passive) may also be caused byEccentric hypertrophy

large myocardial infarction , and severe cardiac systolic dysfunctiontriggerseccentric hypertrophy

sereiesleadingto eccentric hypertrophy

Factors that increase the stroke volume such as regurgitant valves , septal defects , or arterial - venous fistulascauseeccentric hypertrophy

Overexpression of Gαq in the heart and the resulting autonomous activation of downstream Gq signaling pathwayscauseseccentric hypertrophy

Chronic MRcausedeccentric LV hypertrophy

The partial loss of cardiomyocyte EGFRledto an eccentric hypertrophy

training with dynamic exerciseleadsto eccentric hypertrophy

Increased systolic wall stress causes path hypertrophy , increased venous returncauseseccentric hypertrophy

eventsleadingto eccentric hypertrophy

because pathological cardiac hypertrophy is known to lead to cardiac failure.23 Converselyresultedin eccentric hypertrophy

Cardiac - Hypertrophy by PD168 Administration Chronic PD168 treatmentresultedin eccentric hypertrophy

What type of pathologiescauseeccentric hypertrophy

The prolonged cardiac adaptation to the pregnancy statecould leadto an eccentric hypertrophy

fibrillar collagen deg- radation , myocardial remodelling and subsequent chamber dilationresultingin eccentric hypertrophy

VO ) modelscausingeccentric hypertrophy

Sarcomeres replicate mainly in seriesresultingin eccentric hypertrophy

coupling and increases cell dimension and sarcomere numbersleadingto eccentric hypertrophy

The Wnt pathwaymay influenceeccentric hypertrophy

from increased circumferential tension due to flow mediated dilation rather than the elevated pressure alone [ 14resultingfrom increased circumferential tension due to flow mediated dilation rather than the elevated pressure alone [ 14

from volume overload states such as aortic or mitral regurgitation and leads to an increase in muscle mass with comparative dilation of the LV chamberresultsfrom volume overload states such as aortic or mitral regurgitation and leads to an increase in muscle mass with comparative dilation of the LV chamber

from situations of volume overload or forms of exerciseresultsfrom situations of volume overload or forms of exercise

to overall cardiac enlargement ( due to myofibril deposition in seriesleadsto overall cardiac enlargement ( due to myofibril deposition in series

from volume overload leading to cardiac myocyte dropoutresultsfrom volume overload leading to cardiac myocyte dropout

to increased oxygen demand by the myocardium which can result in angina or ischemic symptomsleadsto increased oxygen demand by the myocardium which can result in angina or ischemic symptoms

to a decrease in ventricular wall thickness or thinning of the wall with an increase in diastolic volume and wall tensionleadsto a decrease in ventricular wall thickness or thinning of the wall with an increase in diastolic volume and wall tension

in molecular changes occuring in all regions of the heartresultingin molecular changes occuring in all regions of the heart

to an increase in left ventricular cavity volumeleadsto an increase in left ventricular cavity volume

from high output state and volume overloadresultingfrom high output state and volume overload

in left ventricular ( LV ) dilatation and a concurrent elevation in stroke volume in order to compensate for the excessive blood volume delivered to , or remaining in the LV ( Figure 4(bresultsin left ventricular ( LV ) dilatation and a concurrent elevation in stroke volume in order to compensate for the excessive blood volume delivered to , or remaining in the LV ( Figure 4(b

in a length to width ratio of ≈ 11:1can resultin a length to width ratio of ≈ 11:1

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Smart Reasoning:

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