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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

their apparent redundancy(passive) caused byrecently duplicated genes

Population sizeinfluencesthe evolution of duplicate genes

implications for understanding of variablesinfluencepseudogenization of duplicated genes generated by polyploidization

mutationinfluencingunique genes

Gene duplication and subsequent evolutioncan resultin subfunctionalization with duplicated genes

the factorsinfluencethe fate of duplicated genes

by local genome architecture(passive) is ... influencedthe fate of duplicated genes

a widespread phenomenoninfluencingthe fate of duplicated genes

Ancestryinfluencesthe fate of duplicated genes

Ancestryinfluencesthe fate of duplicated genes

Scientistsdiscovergenes that double

extensive sequence divergence ( Hx , Ankx , Lcx , Acut , Atale , Azfh , Ahbx , Muxa , Muxb , Aprd1 - 6 , and Ahnf(passive) originated byduplication of several homeobox genes

Download Figure Ancestryca ... influencesthe fate of duplicated genes

Origin and Evolution of Redundant Genes Gene redundancymost often resultsfrom Gene duplication

Definition Genes ... , and so are found in more than one copy in the same genomeresultfrom gene duplication

45 Chromosome - level mutationsCan causegene duplication

Types of mutationcausesGene duplication

mutationscan causegene duplication

evolutionary processesinfluencingduplicated genes and genomes

data setscausedgene duplication

mutationscauseduplication of genes

Random mutationcan causeduplication of genes

what Random mutationcan causeduplication of genes

Polyploidycausesgene duplication

Two fundamental techniquesmight causeduplication of genes

in which slippage during replicationcausesgene duplication

polyploidy Human & mouse chromosomes Unequal crossing overcan leadto duplication of genes

Researchershave discovereddistinct genes

projectsto discoverclone genes

Its Task isto discoverpairs of genes

it does n't follow that I have to or even ought to do that'm designedto duplicate genes

gene ... due tobeing discoveredduplicated gene

transcriptome analysis(passive) discovered byESRT genes

gene / genome duplicationsresultingin duplicated genes

by duplications(passive) caused byredundant genes

DNA processleadto duplicated genes

DNA hypermethylation of the ADCY5 , EVX1 , GFRA1 , PDE9A , andresultedTBX20 genes

/ genome duplicationsresultingin duplicated genes

the gut microbiotainfluencesproinflammatory genes

Bacteriological research has never been directedto discoveroverlapping genes

AlthoughinfluencedAlthough

usuallyresultsusually

to genetic incompatibilitiesleadsto genetic incompatibilities

the phenotypecausingthe phenotype

from the FSGD as well asoriginatingfrom the FSGD as well as

to powerful genetic effectsleadingto powerful genetic effects

from horizontal gene transferoriginatingfrom horizontal gene transfer

to adaptive differentiation in blood - oxygen affinity between populations that are native to different elevational zonescontributeto adaptive differentiation in blood - oxygen affinity between populations that are native to different elevational zones

the phenotypes are not enough to cause the exact featuresto causethe phenotypes are not enough to cause the exact features

from the whole genome duplicationresultingfrom the whole genome duplication

from whole genome duplication ( WGDoriginatingfrom whole genome duplication ( WGD

to significant epilepsymight leadto significant epilepsy

from WGDoriginatingfrom WGD

to a larger or more rapid accumulation of functionally redundant proteins and that this may be a selective advantage for the organism under some environmental stress conditionsleadsto a larger or more rapid accumulation of functionally redundant proteins and that this may be a selective advantage for the organism under some environmental stress conditions

to altered protein functionleadingto altered protein function

from 3R whole genome duplicationresultingfrom 3R whole genome duplication

this diseasecausingthis disease

the same phenotype(passive) caused bythe same phenotype

to novel functions , expansion of gene families , and the structure of the genome as a wholehave contributedto novel functions , expansion of gene families , and the structure of the genome as a whole

other cancerscausingother cancers

a traitinfluencinga trait

to novel functions , expansion of gene families , andhave contributedto novel functions , expansion of gene families , and

to novel functions , expansion of gene families , andhave contributedto novel functions , expansion of gene families , and

in every classcausedin every class

in a large gene familycan resultin a large gene family

in muscle degenerationresultingin muscle degeneration

to the heat shock response in a cell type - dependent mannercontributeto the heat shock response in a cell type - dependent manner

in different kinds of cellsresultsin different kinds of cells

from horizontal gene transferoriginatingfrom horizontal gene transfer

errors in the crossing - over processescan causeerrors in the crossing - over processes

increased expression of lamin B1causesincreased expression of lamin B1

to spinal osteoarthritisleadto spinal osteoarthritis

primarilycan ... resultprimarily

apomixisDo ... causeapomixis

them to be mistaken as paralogsmay causethem to be mistaken as paralogs

to tumorigenic habitsleadto tumorigenic habits

to antifungal resistance in C. auris ( 18may contributeto antifungal resistance in C. auris ( 18

to the evolution of novel genescontributeto the evolution of novel genes

in differentiated tumor cells and GSCssetin differentiated tumor cells and GSCs

in increased dosage of gene productsoften resultin increased dosage of gene products

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Smart Reasoning:

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