premature closure of the ductus arteriosusmay causepremature closure of the ductus arteriosus

to pericardial scarring , thickening , fibrosis , and calcificationleadsto pericardial scarring , thickening , fibrosis , and calcification

Patent Ductus Arteriosus Increased pulmonary blood flowcan result Patent Ductus Arteriosus Increased pulmonary blood flow

left - to - right shunting of blood into the pulmonary arterycausesleft - to - right shunting of blood into the pulmonary artery

left - to - right shunting of bloodcausesleft - to - right shunting of blood

in blood flow from the : aortawould resultin blood flow from the : aorta

a continuous heart murmur(passive) caused bya continuous heart murmur

in the abnormal flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery : a left - to - right shuntresultsin the abnormal flow of blood from the aorta to the pulmonary artery : a left - to - right shunt

in local ischemia for the affected tissueresultsin local ischemia for the affected tissue

to necrosisleadingto necrosis

alsocausesalso

pulmonary hypertensioncan resultpulmonary hypertension

cyanosismay causecyanosis

Continuous murmurs(passive) are typically caused byContinuous murmurs

Purpura Nephritis(passive) is caused byPurpura Nephritis

to radiographic and biochemical findings identical to primary sclerosing cholangitiscan leadto radiographic and biochemical findings identical to primary sclerosing cholangitis

neuropathycausesneuropathy

increased stresscan causeincreased stress

in dwarfism from abnormal ossification of cartilage in long bonesresultsin dwarfism from abnormal ossification of cartilage in long bones

in serious cardiovascular problems and even deathcan resultin serious cardiovascular problems and even death

to the heartleadsto the heart

usuallyresultsusually

to chronic pancreatitisleadingto chronic pancreatitis

to an improvement in long - termcontributeto an improvement in long - term

mitral leafletscausingmitral leaflets

to systolic leaflet restriction and annular dilatationleadingto systolic leaflet restriction and annular dilatation

in no leakage of fluorescein dye through the retinal blood vesselsshould resultin no leakage of fluorescein dye through the retinal blood vessels

to pulmonary trunkleadsto pulmonary trunk

in pulmonary hypertensionresultingin pulmonary hypertension

pulmonary hypertensioncausingpulmonary hypertension

pulmonary hypertensioncausingpulmonary hypertension

to fetalleadingto fetal

additional health problems , if the child is too young for a catheterization , or if the catheterization procedure fails to repair the problemcausesadditional health problems , if the child is too young for a catheterization , or if the catheterization procedure fails to repair the problem

secondary ( functionalcausingsecondary ( functional

of neutrophils , macrophages , fibrin and erythrocytescomposedof neutrophils , macrophages , fibrin and erythrocytes

in cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction ( pulmonary hypertensionresultingin cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction ( pulmonary hypertension

structural heart problems that eventually lead to endocarditis , an infection of the heart where the interlining becomes inflamedcan causestructural heart problems that eventually lead to endocarditis , an infection of the heart where the interlining becomes inflamed

from the innominate or left subclavian artery in patients with a right aortic archoriginatingfrom the innominate or left subclavian artery in patients with a right aortic arch

from the left subclavian arteryoriginatingfrom the left subclavian artery

in cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunctionresultingin cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction