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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

national currency devaluation and inflation 4420 , October 28 , 2015 First Deputy CEO of a Commercial Bank(passive) caused bydollarization

national currency devaluation de - dollarization of a dollarized economy(passive) caused bydollarization

loonie ’s dive relative to the U.S. dollarhas resulteddollarization

an attemptto preventdollarization

its management of the exchange rate ... a further stepto preventdollarization

the financial market ... the monetary market , especially the gold and foreign currency marketto preventdollarization

national currency devaluation , inflation , asset & currency substitution and the resulting search for sustainable policy through effective monetary and fiscal measures(passive) caused bydollarization

Selective capital controls could help force the economy back into [ ruble ] transactionspreventingdollarization

to prevent the government from printing money excessively(passive) was designedDollarization

the segmentation of banking markets ... a factorpromptsdollarization

The aim isto preventdollarization

its effortsto preventdollarization

these policies ... successfulto preventdollarization

speculative attacks by foreignersmight promptdollarization

firms ’ , households ’ and the government ’s borrowing in foreign currency both from domestic and foreign sourcescausesdollarization

Inflation Grangercausesdollarization

to rein in such loansto preventdollarization

In 1999 , a severe banking and economic crisis ravaged the countrypromptingdollarization

Prime Minister recommended other hosts of peacekeeping missionsto preventdollarization

The social movement ... ableto preventdollarization

as an attractive option for Curaçao and St. Maarten by Tromp , a feature speaker of the conference , in his yearly economic report(passive) has been prompted recentlyDollarization

It is rightto preventdollarization

to the loss of seigniorage revenue , the loss of monetary policy autonomy , and the loss of the exchange rate instrumentswill leadto the loss of seigniorage revenue , the loss of monetary policy autonomy , and the loss of the exchange rate instruments

favorable environment for combating inflation YEREVAN , February 4to createfavorable environment for combating inflation YEREVAN , February 4

favorable environment for combating inflation | ArmBanks.am Armenian premierto createfavorable environment for combating inflation | ArmBanks.am Armenian premier

the country to lose the power of seignorage.0 or lower per personcausesthe country to lose the power of seignorage.0 or lower per person

inflation in these economies(passive) is ... caused byinflation in these economies

real inflationhas createdreal inflation

to greater economic and financial integration with the rest of the worldmay contributeto greater economic and financial integration with the rest of the world

to stability , which helped Ecuador achieve solid economic performance up to 2006 , with growth averaging 4.6 % per year , supported by high oil prices , strong domestic consumer demandledto stability , which helped Ecuador achieve solid economic performance up to 2006 , with growth averaging 4.6 % per year , supported by high oil prices , strong domestic consumer demand

to inevitable across - the - board devaluation of the pesoledto inevitable across - the - board devaluation of the peso

a stable relationship with a currency whose repute is already good established and securecreatesa stable relationship with a currency whose repute is already good established and secure

to lower interest rates , lower transaction costs , capital mobility , more investments and the elimination of devaluation risks , the advice noteswill leadto lower interest rates , lower transaction costs , capital mobility , more investments and the elimination of devaluation risks , the advice notes

from a strong inward flow of dollarsresultedfrom a strong inward flow of dollars

a decline in the export sector because switching to the dollar creates a currency appreciation that can make goods more expensive for the importing countrycausesa decline in the export sector because switching to the dollar creates a currency appreciation that can make goods more expensive for the importing country

to greater economic integrationmay contributeto greater economic integration

alsohas ... causedalso

the inequalities(passive) caused bythe inequalities

a circular flow that finances American military spending by forcing the costs onto foreign central banks holding dollarscreatesa circular flow that finances American military spending by forcing the costs onto foreign central banks holding dollars

the financial vulnerability(passive) caused bythe financial vulnerability

a bifurcated economy that gives some people access to hard currency and otherscreateda bifurcated economy that gives some people access to hard currency and others

a loss of sovereignty over domestic monetary policycausesa loss of sovereignty over domestic monetary policy

to an increased need for dollars , weakening the kyat and causing exchange - rate instabilityleadingto an increased need for dollars , weakening the kyat and causing exchange - rate instability

capital flightpreventedcapital flight

in a stabilization of the exchange rate and a restoration of popular confidence in the economyresultedin a stabilization of the exchange rate and a restoration of popular confidence in the economy

a government from printing domestic currency to obtain the resources for paying foreign - currency debtpreventsa government from printing domestic currency to obtain the resources for paying foreign - currency debt

some redistribution of incomewill causesome redistribution of income

the government to lose control over exchange rate policy , as well as the most important monetary policy optionscausedthe government to lose control over exchange rate policy , as well as the most important monetary policy options

the instability of exchange rate(passive) is caused bythe instability of exchange rate

in Venezuela incurring more external debt , since the currency in their foreign reserves would be rendered worthlesswould probably resultin Venezuela incurring more external debt , since the currency in their foreign reserves would be rendered worthless

to reduced interest rates , easier trade and easier integration on global economyledto reduced interest rates , easier trade and easier integration on global economy

the design and implementation of monetary policyinfluencesthe design and implementation of monetary policy

a strong constituency for exchange rate stabilitycreatesa strong constituency for exchange rate stability

to a floating currency ... or completing the process started by the communist authoritieswould ... leadto a floating currency ... or completing the process started by the communist authorities

the NBC from regaining full control of its monetary policypreventsthe NBC from regaining full control of its monetary policy

the NBC from regaining full control of the NBC 's monetary policypreventsthe NBC from regaining full control of the NBC 's monetary policy

the pecuniary governmentspreventsthe pecuniary governments

the nominal exchange rate from fostering needed terms - of - trade adjustments ... and dollarization hinders the government ’s ability to act as lender of last resortpreventsthe nominal exchange rate from fostering needed terms - of - trade adjustments ... and dollarization hinders the government ’s ability to act as lender of last resort

slowlycausedslowly

lower interest rates that would provide cheaper capital , more investment , and more jobswould causelower interest rates that would provide cheaper capital , more investment , and more jobs

monetary autonomy(passive) caused bymonetary autonomy

a different set of problemsis causinga different set of problems

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Smart Reasoning:

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