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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Nigeria ... 2014causeda severe dollar shortage

Subsequent suspension of donor assistancehas contributedto a severe dollar shortage

a slowdown of foreign inflows after local debt market yields declined(passive) was initially caused byeconomic A dollar shortage

initially(passive) was ... causedeconomic A dollar shortage

that export companies , which have dollars from export contracts , are not selling dollars to bankscausinga dollar supply shortage

the central banks dollar purchases(passive) caused bya cash - dollar shortage

a persistent American current account surplus(passive) caused bya chronic dollar shortage

the exit of foreign investors from government bonds and securities(passive) caused bythe shortage in dollar supply

oil revenuecauseddollar shortages

by low oil prices(passive) caused bydollar shortages

the fundamental factors ... , capital outflow because of the US financial crisiscausingdollar shortages

Recent decreases in capital inflowshave causeddollar shortages

by the plunge in the price of crude(passive) caused bydollar shortages

by heavy public investment in mega - projects(passive) caused mainly bydollar shortages

heavy public investment in mega - projects(passive) caused mainly bydollar shortages

cutting credit linescausingdollar shortages

All this dollar demandcauseda dollar shortage

by a slowdown of foreign inflows after local debt market yields declined(passive) was ... caused byA dollar shortage

a slowdown of foreign inflows after local debt market yields declined(passive) was initially caused byA dollar shortage

a slowdown of foreign inflows after local debt market yields declined(passive) was initially caused byThe dollar shortage

fears in recent sharp fall in oil pricescould leadto a shortage of the dollar

by purely technical reasons(passive) caused bycurrency shortage

4 ... and cutting credit linescausingdollar shortages

by the tightening of market liquidity(passive) caused byThe dollar shortage

by currency controls(passive) caused bya dollar shortage

that have cut oil outputcausingdollar shortage

The crisishas ledto a dollar shortage

its policyleadingto dollar shortage

by the continuous tightening of market liquidity(passive) caused bythe dollar shortage

the massive capital movementsledto a Dollar shortage

the call day option trading capital movementsledto a Dollar shortage

The " Systemhas causeda dollar shortage

a situationhas contributedto the dollar shortage

Americans ... the problemsis causingthe dollar shortage

the decline in the Fed?s balance sheethas ... causeddollar shortage

Such a trendcould leadto a dollar shortage

tighteningcausesa dollar shortage

many factorshave contributedto the dollar shortage

by the sharp drop in oil revenues(passive) caused bydollar shortage

the sharp drop in oil revenues(passive) caused bydollar shortage

to a surge in priceledto a surge in price

to an economy recessionledto an economy recession

premiacausedpremia

to a precipitous decline in their valuehas ledto a precipitous decline in their value

in a number of prominent currency crisesresultedin a number of prominent currency crises

imports such as fuel and medicine to run dryis causingimports such as fuel and medicine to run dry

the dollar to rise in valueis causingthe dollar to rise in value

all kinds of difficulties in getting import goods and other business and that there were reports that some parties were now buying dollars at a higher exchange changewas causingall kinds of difficulties in getting import goods and other business and that there were reports that some parties were now buying dollars at a higher exchange change

in the decline of the economyhas resultedin the decline of the economy

the black - market rate for the dollarhas causedthe black - market rate for the dollar

difficulties to peoplehas causeddifficulties to people

to dollar appreciation and gold depreciation ( in dollar termsleadsto dollar appreciation and gold depreciation ( in dollar terms

to a collapse in Zimbabwe 's parallel currencyledto a collapse in Zimbabwe 's parallel currency

alsocausedalso

several industrial and airline companiespromptedseveral industrial and airline companies

to a collapse in Zimbabwe 's parallel " bond note " currencyledto a collapse in Zimbabwe 's parallel " bond note " currency

economic chaoscauseseconomic chaos

higher food pricesis causinghigher food prices

imports such as fuel and medicine to run dryis causingimports such as fuel and medicine to run dry

many firms to halt operations and lay off workers , compounding an economic crisis exacerbated by the fall in global prices for oil , which accounts for 70 percent of Nigeria?s budget revenuehave causedmany firms to halt operations and lay off workers , compounding an economic crisis exacerbated by the fall in global prices for oil , which accounts for 70 percent of Nigeria?s budget revenue

from the withdrawal of nearly 85 % cashresultingfrom the withdrawal of nearly 85 % cash

difficultieshas causeddifficulties

bankshas ledbanks

to rising inflationhas ... ledto rising inflation

to rising inflationhave contributedto rising inflation

from the warresultedfrom the war

to the rise in prices of some commoditiescontributedto the rise in prices of some commodities

enormous painis causingenormous pain

the crash in 2008did ... causethe crash in 2008

this negative lease rates phenomenon(passive) is caused bythis negative lease rates phenomenon

to a collapse in Zimbabwe?s parallel currency called the bond noteledto a collapse in Zimbabwe?s parallel currency called the bond note

an economic crisis(passive) caused byan economic crisis

from falling oil revenues and its efforts to diversify its economyresultingfrom falling oil revenues and its efforts to diversify its economy

in a defaultresultsin a default

to a collapse in Zimbabwe?s parallelledto a collapse in Zimbabwe?s parallel

prices of basic goods , taxis and medicines to rise in recent weekshave causedprices of basic goods , taxis and medicines to rise in recent weeks

to economic weaknessare contributingto economic weakness

to aviation fuel shortages causing massive disruption in the past few monthshas also ledto aviation fuel shortages causing massive disruption in the past few months

many companies to halt operations and lay off workers , compounding an economic crisishas causedmany companies to halt operations and lay off workers , compounding an economic crisis

many companies to halt operations and lay off workers , compounding the economic crisishas causedmany companies to halt operations and lay off workers , compounding the economic crisis

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*