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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

environmental factors , life style and advanced age PROfertil(passive) is caused bysperm DNA fragmentation

Oxidative stress ... thoughtto causesperm DNA fragmentation

oxidative stress from free radicals that are not adequately neutralized by antioxidants(passive) can be caused bySperm DNA fragmentation

oxidative stress , which in its turn occurs from infection , smoking or older age(passive) was ... caused bysperm DNA fragmentation

oxidative stress – when the redox balance between antioxidant defenses and the reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) within the body are disrupted(passive) can be caused bySperm DNA fragmentation

Smoking cigarettes and marijuana have been shownto contributeto sperm DNA fragmentation

OGG1(passive) caused bySperm DNA fragmentation

reproductive toxicantscausesperm dna fragmentation

any other tests we shouldcould have causedsperm DNA fragmentation

Infertility in mencausedfrom sperm - DNA - fragmentation

Undue stressmay causesperm DNA fragmentation

exposure to chemicals , stress , higher age or sperm developmental defectscan causehigh level of DNA fragmentation in sperm

the repaircausessperm DNA fragmentation locally

an increase in free radicalscan leadto DNA fragmentation in sperm

male infertility(passive) caused bymale infertility

to infertility and miscarriagecan leadto infertility and miscarriage

to miscarriage riskmight contributeto miscarriage risk

to adverse IVF outcomes including lower pregnancy rates and higher miscarriage ratescan leadto adverse IVF outcomes including lower pregnancy rates and higher miscarriage rates

to an increased risk of miscarriage , a negative impact on embryonic development and higher chance of childhood diseasecan leadto an increased risk of miscarriage , a negative impact on embryonic development and higher chance of childhood disease

miscarriagescan causemiscarriages

embryo chromosome elimination To investigate if aneuploidy at the pollen stage leads to haploid embryoscausesembryo chromosome elimination To investigate if aneuploidy at the pollen stage leads to haploid embryos

from the aberrant assembly of chromosome and excessive Brandmay resultfrom the aberrant assembly of chromosome and excessive Brand

from the aberrant assembly of South Delhi , New Delhimay resultfrom the aberrant assembly of South Delhi , New Delhi

the rate of abortion(passive) caused bythe rate of abortion

Posted by Trying to conceive a familyresultsPosted by Trying to conceive a family

we believe(passive) were caused bywe believe

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