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Smart Reasoning:

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

The stress requiredto causedislocation motion

form a cellular structureto preventdislocation movement

the stress which would be necessaryto causedislocation movement

applied shear stress(passive) caused bydislocation motion

Various stress relieving processescan causemovement of dislocations

applied stress in silicon crystals(passive) caused bydislocation motion

Plastic Deformation for crystalline ceramics Ionic bondingpreventsdislocation motion

However , if we are trying to establish a relationship between microstructure and properties , for example , strength , we must consider twin boundariesinfluencedislocation movement

The second phase particles , including the un - dissolved particles during homogenization and the precipitate on the hot deformationpreventedthe movement of dislocation

At later stages , due to greater dislocation interactions , higher stresses are requiredto causedislocation motion

shear stress ... but in the case of SiC diodes , the driving force appears to be intrinsic to the material or to the fault itself(passive) is ... caused byDislocation motion

by applying a simple shear strain to the simulation cell in order to increase the shear stress in a glide plane(passive) is triggeredDislocation motion

the hardness of the material it is necessaryto preventmovement of dislocations

repulsive interactionspreventsdislocation motion

Lateral movement of kinkscausing forwardmovement of a dislocation

the incident wavetriggersdislocation motion

Whilst higher dislocation density and lower grain boundary volume fraction of CG ... helpfulto promptingdislocation motion

the influence of other effectscould causedislocation motion

the motion(passive) caused bydislocation motion

plane ... the crystal lattice structurecausesdislocation movements

image force near surfaces of Pd crystal Hengqiang , Y. , Xiaoguang , N. & Smith , D. , Jun 1992(passive) caused bydislocation motion

a strain fieldpreventsdislocation motion

to form a cell structurepreventingdislocation motion

Boundaries between the grainspreventdislocation movement

solute - dislocation interactions(passive) caused bydislocation motion

The sharpness of the interface and the composition modulation , which would be expectedto strongly influencedislocation motion

Each layer acts as a boundary to the otherto preventdislocation movement

to provide a stable precipitationto preventmovement of dislocations

solute atoms ( size effect(passive) caused bydislocation movement

these interactto preventdislocation movement

the boundary lubrication regionleadingto dislocation movement

the structure of the film / substrate interface(passive) is influenced bydislocation motion

typically(passive) is ... causedDislocation motion

strong ligamentspreventdislocation during movement

increased dislocation densityto preventdislocation movement

the non - localized metallic bond ... littleto preventdislocation motion

a bending work(passive) caused bydislocation movement

This effect ... intermetallic Al - Ce and Al - La phasespreventdislocation movement

the dislocation movement and low temperature annealingto preventdislocation movement

numerous twin boundaries(passive) caused bydislocation motion

bernad Plastic deformation(passive) caused bybernad Plastic deformation

The irreversible plastic deformation(passive) caused byThe irreversible plastic deformation

the embrittlement and hardening that result in material failure.[21preventsthe embrittlement and hardening that result in material failure.[21

extension crystalscausesextension crystals

to the observed plasticity in the nanocrystalline Ni - Fe alloycontributedto the observed plasticity in the nanocrystalline Ni - Fe alloy

to strength characteristics reduction and to rise of deformation - to - failureleadsto strength characteristics reduction and to rise of deformation - to - failure

to inhomogeneous deformation and a decrease in strain hardening rateleadsto inhomogeneous deformation and a decrease in strain hardening rate

to the deformation processes ... while other mechanisms such as GB sliding also probably actcontributesto the deformation processes ... while other mechanisms such as GB sliding also probably act

flow of matter OD201 Optical Dilatometer Technical Specifications Modelcausesflow of matter OD201 Optical Dilatometer Technical Specifications Model

flow of matter Also one must distinguish between densifying and non - densifying mechanismscausesflow of matter Also one must distinguish between densifying and non - densifying mechanisms

creep , which can cause bias shiftscausescreep , which can cause bias shifts

The segregation of Ti on the γ / γ lath interface and the SISF(passive) may be caused byThe segregation of Ti on the γ / γ lath interface and the SISF

to sliding of materials at an angle to the applied stressleadto sliding of materials at an angle to the applied stress

in a stronger but more brittle materialwill resultin a stronger but more brittle material

in enhancement in the applied stress required to move dislocationsresultingin enhancement in the applied stress required to move dislocations

unloading(passive) caused byunloading

vibrationscreatesvibrations

Plastic flow in metals(passive) is caused byPlastic flow in metals

the portion of the atomic structure on one side of the slip plane to be displaced ( to undergo slip ) with respect to the structure on the other side of the slip planecausesthe portion of the atomic structure on one side of the slip plane to be displaced ( to undergo slip ) with respect to the structure on the other side of the slip plane

strain release(passive) caused bystrain release

the shearing process(passive) caused bythe shearing process

in a severe reduction in elongationresultingin a severe reduction in elongation

dγ p(passive) caused bydγ p

in an increase in hardness leading to embrittlementresultingin an increase in hardness leading to embrittlement

to the formation of immobile dislocation segmentsleadsto the formation of immobile dislocation segments

in dimple fractureresultingin dimple fracture

the purely plastic behavior(passive) caused bythe purely plastic behavior

in dense dislocation storage in FCC phasesresultingin dense dislocation storage in FCC phases

in an increase in hardness which results in embrittlementresultingin an increase in hardness which results in embrittlement

from thermal cycling or cyclic stressesresultingfrom thermal cycling or cyclic stresses

higher strengthresultinghigher strength

, by pinning at grain boundariesis prevented, by pinning at grain boundaries

in dislocation pile - ups and internal strainresultingin dislocation pile - ups and internal strain

to effective dislocation accumulations and development of HAGBleadingto effective dislocation accumulations and development of HAGB

embrittlement of the materialcausingembrittlement of the material

the initiation and propagation of shear bands oriented along the direction of maximum shear stressescausingthe initiation and propagation of shear bands oriented along the direction of maximum shear stresses

to the improvement of plasticityleadingto the improvement of plasticity

γ p(passive) caused byγ p

to ductility and rapid crack growthleadsto ductility and rapid crack growth

to increment of material brittlenessleadingto increment of material brittleness

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