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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

to support it(passive) should be designedfiscal policy action

the incentives and power structure of the government ... in turninfluencesfiscal policies

the timeto leadexpansionary fiscal policies

the needto designfiscal policies

likelyto influencefiscal policies

That researchcan influencefiscal policies

Councilsetsfiscal policies

We call on governmentsto ... designfiscal policies

We call on governments ... , sto deliberately designfiscal policies

> articles which are likelyto influencefiscal policies

government offices ... taxpayersinfluencefiscal policies

by Congress and the Federal Reserve(passive) set byfiscal policies

to encourage growth , such as low interest rates(passive) are designedfiscal policies

by the Federal Reserve(passive) set byfiscal policies

government offices ... taxpayers dollarsinfluencefiscal policies

This thinking ... the then famous Keynesian thinkingledexpansionary fiscal policies

expanding spacesto influencefiscal policies

so that they support the economic recovery by focussing on productivity - enhancing measures(passive) should be designedFiscal policies

lowering them during boomscausingfiscal policies

to stabilize and diversify budgets and economies in coal producing states and communities(passive) should be designedFiscal policies

the government between 2005 and 2007(passive) set byfiscal policy lines

by populist measures(passive) caused byloose fiscal policy

to stimulate growth and reduce unemployment at a time when the government?s fiscal deficit(passive) is designedThe fiscal policy

to stimulate growth and reduce unemployment at a time when the government?s fiscal deficit is increasing(passive) is designedThe fiscal policy

sometimes(passive) is designedFiscal policy of govt

the Federal Reservesetrestrictive fiscal policy

Budget decisions ... the governmentsetsfiscal policy

any policy in government ... taxesinfluencesfiscal policy

any policy in governmentinfluencesfiscal policy

to weigh on domestic demand as the government aims to reduce the deficit(passive) is setFiscal policy

that the Finance Secretary acting in self - interest would get the Bank to fund the budget through accommodative monetary policycausingfiscal policy

changes in government(passive) caused byfiscal policy

that the Government usewhen settingfiscal policy

by changes in government(passive) caused byfiscal policy

the incentives and power structure of government ... in turninfluencesfiscal policy

to close these two gaps by changing aggregate expenditures and shifting the aggregate demand curve(passive) is designedFiscal policy

the role of Governmentto setfiscal policy

The Governmentsetsfiscal policy

the governmentshould ... influencefiscal policy

any governmentto setfiscal policy

to macroeconomic stabilizationto contributeto macroeconomic stabilization

Primary deficits(passive) caused byPrimary deficits

to higher long - term interest rates and widening interest rate spreadscould leadto higher long - term interest rates and widening interest rate spreads

economic activityto influenceeconomic activity

some increase in aggregate spending ... with larger increases the further the economy is from full employmentwould causesome increase in aggregate spending ... with larger increases the further the economy is from full employment

to a higher exchange rate ... crowding out net exports and any positive aggregate demand effect from fiscal stimuluswill leadto a higher exchange rate ... crowding out net exports and any positive aggregate demand effect from fiscal stimulus

to an increase in real GDP larger than the initial rise in aggregate spendingleadsto an increase in real GDP larger than the initial rise in aggregate spending

an increase in GNP , an appreciation of the currency , and a decrease in the current account balance in a floating exchange rate system according to the AA - DD modelcausesan increase in GNP , an appreciation of the currency , and a decrease in the current account balance in a floating exchange rate system according to the AA - DD model

to an increase in real GDPleadsto an increase in real GDP

an increase in output from the goods side of the economycausesan increase in output from the goods side of the economy

an increase in GDP(passive) caused byan increase in GDP

to an increase in aggregate demandleadsto an increase in aggregate demand

to increase in aggregate demandwill leadto increase in aggregate demand

to an increase in aggregate demandleadsto an increase in aggregate demand

GDP and unemployment level in this countryinfluencedGDP and unemployment level in this country

to a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplusleadsto a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplus

Fiscal policy and effect on aggregate demand in an open economycausesFiscal policy and effect on aggregate demand in an open economy

macroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economyinfluencemacroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economy

interest rates to rise which reduces business investment , limiting the effects of the fiscal expansioncausesinterest rates to rise which reduces business investment , limiting the effects of the fiscal expansion

to higher outputwill leadto higher output

to growth in activity and employmentwill leadto growth in activity and employment

interest rates to rise , thereby reducing investment spendingcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing investment spending

to inflationdoes ... leadto inflation

inflationmay ... causeinflation

interest rates to risecausesinterest rates to rise

in greater inflation pressures and increasing public debtcould resultin greater inflation pressures and increasing public debt

to current account deficitcontributedto current account deficit

aggregate demand and in turn employment and output through changes in government expenditure and taxesinfluencesaggregate demand and in turn employment and output through changes in government expenditure and taxes

to an increase in the long - term equilibrium ( or natural ) interest rate , the rate that will prevail when the economy is at full employment and prices are stablecontributedto an increase in the long - term equilibrium ( or natural ) interest rate , the rate that will prevail when the economy is at full employment and prices are stable

interest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spendingcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending

to the increase in the interest rates levelleadsto the increase in the interest rates level

an increase in aggregate demandcan causean increase in aggregate demand

interest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending , particularly investmentcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending , particularly investment

aggregate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to increasecausesaggregate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to increase

in greater inflation pressurescould resultin greater inflation pressures

to increased deficitsleadsto increased deficits

in a budget deficitwill resultin a budget deficit

to lower , not higher interest rateswill leadto lower , not higher interest rates

to a collapse in confidence in the governmentwill leadto a collapse in confidence in the government

output to _causesoutput to _

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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