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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

extrinsic compression from an impacted stone in the cystic duct or infundibulum of the gallbladder or by / or inflammation by impacted gallstone(passive) caused bycommon hepatic duct obstruction / common bile duct

Choledocholithiasis , or gallstones in the common bile ductcausesproximal dilation of the common bile duct and intrahepatic ducts

Gallstonescausingobstruction of the common bile duct

Usually a gallstonecausingobstruction of the common bile duct

often(passive) is ... causedObstruction of the common bile duct

the pancreascausingobstruction to the common bile duct

The pancreatic head massescausesobstruction of the common bile duct

that is located at the head of the pancreasleadingto obstruction of the common bile duct

Ampullary cancercan causeobstruction of the common bile duct

Jaundice ... a duodenal ulcercausesobstruction of the common bile duct

chronic pancreatitis with metal mesh self expandable stents(passive) caused byManagement of common bile duct stricture

by chronic pancreatitis(passive) caused byCommon bile duct stenosis

a tumorcan causenarrowing of the common bile duct

ampullacausingdistal common bile duct stricture

Contrast - enhanced computed tomography ( CT ) showed a 45-mm low - attenuating tumor in the head of the pancreascausingdilatation of the pancreatic duct and common bile duct

by malignant disease(passive) caused bycommon bile duct strictures

by chronic pancreatitis(passive) caused bycommon bile duct stricture

that morphinecausedconstriction of the common bile duct

the pancreatic headcausingcommon bile duct dilatation

many disorderscan causecommon bile duct dilatation

one more " CT scanto discoveran enlarged Common Bile Duct

by chronic pancreatitis with metal mesh self - expandable stents(passive) caused bycommon bile duct stricture

by various malignant lesions(passive) caused bybile duct stenosis

diseasecausingcystic dilatation of bile ducts

Coffee enemascausedilation of bile ducts

Tumor of head of pancreascan also causeenlargement of bile duct

magnesium sulfate(passive) caused bythe bile ducts dilatation

A benign liver lesionmay causea bile duct dilatation

nodal recurrence ( Figure 1(passive) caused byintrahepatic bile duct dilatation

Betaine is knownto causedilation of the bile duct

the tumourcausingbile duct dilatation

in excessive dilation of the common bilemay resultin excessive dilation of the common bile

Jaundice(passive) may be caused byJaundice

bile leakage instead of a complete obstructioncould also causebile leakage instead of a complete obstruction

yellowing of the whites of the eyes and skin ( jaundice ) and dark urinecausingyellowing of the whites of the eyes and skin ( jaundice ) and dark urine

Significant postoperative bile leak(passive) is mainly caused bySignificant postoperative bile leak

in bile duct strictures ( a narrowing of the duct).may resultin bile duct strictures ( a narrowing of the duct).

in bile duct strictures ( a narrowing of the duct).may resultin bile duct strictures ( a narrowing of the duct).

alsomay ... leadalso

to jaundice , a yellowing of the skin due to accumulation of bile in the bloodmay leadto jaundice , a yellowing of the skin due to accumulation of bile in the blood

infection or jaundicecausinginfection or jaundice

Jaundice and other symptoms(passive) caused byJaundice and other symptoms

inflammation of the pancreasmay causeinflammation of the pancreas

to jaundicemay leadto jaundice

a similar paincausesa similar pain

to the disease of the bile duct and jaundicemay leadto the disease of the bile duct and jaundice

to painless jaundiceleadsto painless jaundice

jaundice and other problemscausesjaundice and other problems

Biliary pain(passive) is most frequently caused byBiliary pain

jaundicemay causejaundice

jaundicecan causejaundice

jaundice and ... if prolonged , a form of cirrhosismay causejaundice and ... if prolonged , a form of cirrhosis

acute biliary colicmay causeacute biliary colic

to infectionleadingto infection

pancreatitis d.has causedpancreatitis d.

pancreatitis dhas causedpancreatitis d

to cholangitiscan leadto cholangitis

gallstone pancreatitiscan causegallstone pancreatitis

alsomay ... leadalso

to choledocolithiasisleadingto choledocolithiasis

the failure of drug excretion through the bilecausesthe failure of drug excretion through the bile

to the small intestineleadsto the small intestine

to jaundice and liver failureleadsto jaundice and liver failure

to jaundice and pancreatitis as in other causes of hemobiliamay leadto jaundice and pancreatitis as in other causes of hemobilia

backcan causeback

biliary obstructioncan causebiliary obstruction

to the small intestineleadsto the small intestine

acute cholangitis(passive) caused byacute cholangitis

to the small intestinesleadsto the small intestines

to the small intestineleadsto the small intestine

to the small intestineleadto the small intestine

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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