various potential factorscausingdifficult mask ventilation
one or more of : ( 1 ) a low - resistance alternative path due to an inadequate seal , ( 2 ) an increase in air - flow resistance along the path to the lungs , or ( 3 ) a decrease in compliance of the lungs and/or chest wall leading to increased distal pressure(passive) must be caused bythat difficult mask ventilation
This may be aggravated by the abnormal upper airway anatomy , especially in the presence of OSAcausingdifficult mask ventilation and intubation
maxillary hypoplasiamay causedifficulties with mask ventilation
The facial disfigurationcausedineffective mask ventilation
Facial and dental abnormalitiescan createdifficulties in the mask ventilation
a severe bronchospasmledto difficult mask ventilation
to plan for optimal airway managementcan leadto difficult mask ventilation
significant morbidity and mortalitymay causesignificant morbidity and mortality
to rapid desaturation of patientleadingto rapid desaturation of patient
to inadequate alveolar and brain concentrations of inhalational agentscan leadto inadequate alveolar and brain concentrations of inhalational agents
insufflation of the stomach with air , which may increase the chances of aspirationmay causeinsufflation of the stomach with air , which may increase the chances of aspiration
to a life - threatening situationmight leadto a life - threatening situation
distention of the stomach , which inhibited further ventilationcauseddistention of the stomach , which inhibited further ventilation
in an airway disastermay ... resultin an airway disaster
to hypercarbia , hypoxemia , and increased CBFmay ... leadto hypercarbia , hypoxemia , and increased CBF