the degree of coupling between modules or(passive) may be caused byDependency strength
by an aging population(passive) caused byabout a skyrocketing dependency ratio
to lower unemploymentwould resultto lower unemployment
to this migration questionleadsto this migration question
generallycausesgenerally
fiscal problems for the governmentcan causefiscal problems for the government
fiscal problems for thecan causefiscal problems for the
to high national savings rateswill leadto high national savings rates
serious problems for a countrycan causeserious problems for a country
stronglycontributingstrongly
alsoinfluencesalso
to long - term economic changes within the population such as saving rates , investment rates , the housing markets , and the consumption patternscan also leadto long - term economic changes within the population such as saving rates , investment rates , the housing markets , and the consumption patterns
to a fall in consumption per capita ( despite an overall increase in consumption and GDPleadsto a fall in consumption per capita ( despite an overall increase in consumption and GDP
to labour shortagescould leadto labour shortages
in a fund shortagewill resultin a fund shortage
Age dependency ratios(passive) is influencedAge dependency ratios
serious problems for a country if a large proportion of a government 's expenditure is on health , social security & education , which are most used by the youngest and the oldest in a populationcan causeserious problems for a country if a large proportion of a government 's expenditure is on health , social security & education , which are most used by the youngest and the oldest in a population
when rapid population growth produces large proportions of children and youth relative to the labor forceresultwhen rapid population growth produces large proportions of children and youth relative to the labor force
from ageing of the populationresultingfrom ageing of the population
to increase again after 30 years of population bonuswas setto increase again after 30 years of population bonus
the problems(passive) caused bythe problems
to higher discretionary spending on entertainmentleadsto higher discretionary spending on entertainment
from an ageing populationcan resultfrom an ageing population