human mismanagement ( Chazdon et al . 2017(passive) caused byforest degradation
illegal harvesting of trees for timber ( VCS , 2013(passive) caused byforest degradation
forest and wild fires(passive) especially caused byforest deterioration
logging , slash - and - burn agriculture and fuel wood extraction(passive) caused byforest degradation
extraction of wood for fuel ( BL - DFW(passive) caused byforest degradation
over - exploitation of forests for timber and woodfuel and intense grazing(passive) caused byforest degradation
land use changes in the tropical forest(passive) caused byforest degradation
Environmental , economic and social well - being ... aspects of illegal logging , land clearing and the hunting of rare / endangered speciescausedthe degradation of forests
agricultural expansion , rubber plantation , legal and illegal logging , road openings , dam construction and other infrastructure constructions(passive) is being caused byforest degradation
land use changes , deforestation , forest degradation , and pollution in the Amazon rainforest(passive) caused byforest degradation
human activity such as illegal logging , which is why we have taken the necessary steps to work with nearby local communities and ensure that the ways they use the forests for their livelihoods are carried out sustainably(passive) is ... caused byforest degradation
457 - 465 The rapidly growing population of Bangladeshis significantly influencingforest degradation
increasing effortsto preventforest degradation
increased effortsto preventforest degradation
to a decrease in oxygen and a sufficient increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphereultimately leadsto a decrease in oxygen and a sufficient increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
from agricultural intensification and other human activitiesresultingfrom agricultural intensification and other human activities
to emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation• A technical and political discussion at the same timeleadsto emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation• A technical and political discussion at the same time
from population growth and climate changeresultingfrom population growth and climate change
to climate change ( quotecontributesto climate change ( quote
from timber extraction and wildfires , saidPeresresultingfrom timber extraction and wildfires , saidPeres
to atmospheric greenhouse gas emissionscontributesto atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions
a deficit in the log supply to the wood processing industrieswill causea deficit in the log supply to the wood processing industries
to emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation ” and affirms “ the urgent need to take meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries ” ( REDDleadsto emissions ... and needs to be addressed when reducing emissions from deforestation ” and affirms “ the urgent need to take meaningful action to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries ” ( REDD
to aridity and loss of soil fertilitymight leadto aridity and loss of soil fertility
emissions of ~ 4 MtCO2e per yearcauseemissions of ~ 4 MtCO2e per year
to around 20 % of the global carbon emissionscontributesto around 20 % of the global carbon emissions
up to 20 percent of global carbon emissionscontributesup to 20 percent of global carbon emissions
a substantial portion of the total carbon losses from forestsmay contributea substantial portion of the total carbon losses from forests
to the siltation of the riverbankscontributedto the siltation of the riverbanks
Much of the carbon emissions from the Congo Basin region(passive) is caused byMuch of the carbon emissions from the Congo Basin region
the environmental damage(passive) caused bythe environmental damage
to climate change and other destructive environmental impactscontributesto climate change and other destructive environmental impacts
the population to declinehas causedthe population to decline
an increasing proportion of net GHG emissions from forest landmay contributean increasing proportion of net GHG emissions from forest land
nearly 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissionscontributenearly 20 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions
to drought and a loss of biodiversity remains to be seencontributesto drought and a loss of biodiversity remains to be seen
especially the shortage of wood(passive) caused byespecially the shortage of wood
to climate change and rural poverty , particularly in arid zonesis contributingto climate change and rural poverty , particularly in arid zones
a wide variety of damagescausesa wide variety of damages
to land and water damagewill leadto land and water damage
in a reduction in water qualityhad resultedin a reduction in water quality
to soil erosion , loss of biodiversity , floods , landslides and other natural disastersleadsto soil erosion , loss of biodiversity , floods , landslides and other natural disasters
to about 40 % reduction in run off and qualityhas also ledto about 40 % reduction in run off and quality
to low yields , of good cropsleadsto low yields , of good crops
to subsequent deforestation Alleviating drivers of degradationleadsto subsequent deforestation Alleviating drivers of degradation
grazing grounds and grow food for animals , loss of ecosystem , and loss of biodiversityto creategrazing grounds and grow food for animals , loss of ecosystem , and loss of biodiversity
a loss of biodiversity in the Mediterranean region which is the world ’s second largest biodiversity hotspotalso causesa loss of biodiversity in the Mediterranean region which is the world ’s second largest biodiversity hotspot
in crop damage and a rise in deer populationsresultingin crop damage and a rise in deer populations
in denudation of the forestland due to overexploitation and lack of regenerationcan resultin denudation of the forestland due to overexploitation and lack of regeneration
significant emissions Promise of interventions in forestry Potential negative consequences for the rural Possibile win - win scenarios REDD Requirements Room for institutional experimentscausessignificant emissions Promise of interventions in forestry Potential negative consequences for the rural Possibile win - win scenarios REDD Requirements Room for institutional experiments