by a decreased supply of money or credit , or lower government , personal or investment spending(passive) is ... caused byDeflation
by a large decrease in demand or the velocity of money(passive) is caused bydeflation
by a negative demand shock ( i.e. bad deflation ) and deflation caused by a positive supply shock ( i.e. good(passive) caused bydeflation
a negative demand shock ( i.e. bad deflation ) and deflation caused by a positive supply shock ( i.e. good deflation(passive) caused bydeflation
a decrease in the supply of money or credit(passive) can be caused byDeflation
when prices are falling more than proportionately to the output of goods and services in the economy as a result of decrease in the money supply(passive) is causedDeflation
A reduction in the supply of money or creditcausesdeflation
the supply of money in the circulation ... to decreasecausingdeflation
by an excess demand for money(passive) caused bydeflation
Increase of money as you know causes inflation and decreaseusually causesdeflation
prices ( denominated in gold ) will fallcausingdeflation
Fierce competition in the Chinese domestic marketcausedprotracted deflation
by low money growth(passive) caused bydeflation
prices ( denominated in gold ) will dropcausingdeflation
a decrease in government , personal or investment spending(passive) can be caused also byDeflation
a decrease in government , personal or investment spending(passive) can also be caused byDeflation
a decrease in government , personal or investment spending(passive) can be caused byDeflation
A decrease in Government , personal or investment spendingcan also causedeflation
decrease In government , personal or investment spending(passive) can be caused also byDeflation
a decrease in government , personal or investment spending(passive) can also be caused by Deflation
a decrease in government , personal or investment spending(passive) could be caused also byDeflation
a decrease in government , personal or investment spending (passive) can be caused also byDeflation
a decrease in government , personal or investment spending(passive) can be also caused byDeflation
lower dollar prices of imported goods(passive) caused bydeflation
the contraction of debt and the money supply(passive) is caused byDeflation
reduced demand and consumption in the economy(passive) is generally caused byDeflation
Weak international demand for Japanese goods and a strengthening yenprompteddeflation
by a collapse in China real - estate prices(passive) caused bydeflation
the increase in gold demand(passive) caused bydeflation
prices cost in gold will sharpcausingdeflation
A reduction in the supply of moneycausesdeflation
artificially stimulated overproduction and tight credit(passive) caused bySees deflation
a decline in government , personal , or investment spending(passive) can be caused byDeflation
by intentional contraction of the money supply ( like inflation(passive) caused byDeflation
the lack of money supplies for the real economy(passive) caused bydeflation
to a depressionto leadto a depression
to employmentleadsto employment
lower spending and lower growthto causelower spending and lower growth
in an increase in the purchasing power of a currencyto resultin an increase in the purchasing power of a currency
to hoarding of cash - peopleleadsto hoarding of cash - people
confusion in the currency marketscausedconfusion in the currency markets
debt inflationcausesdebt inflation
a major problemcauseda major problem
a decline in demandcausesa decline in demand
a domino effect : stress on borrowers who have to pay back more in real terms than the nominal value they borrowed ; which leads to stress in the financial system , as loans are not being repaid on time ; which leads to tighter lending standards and bank failures ; which leads to declines in asset values , a decline in overall demand ( or collapse , if deflation is especially severe , as it was in Great Depression , along with widespread bank failures ) , rising unemployment , and underinvestment that imposes costs on future economic activity and outputcan causea domino effect : stress on borrowers who have to pay back more in real terms than the nominal value they borrowed ; which leads to stress in the financial system , as loans are not being repaid on time ; which leads to tighter lending standards and bank failures ; which leads to declines in asset values , a decline in overall demand ( or collapse , if deflation is especially severe , as it was in Great Depression , along with widespread bank failures ) , rising unemployment , and underinvestment that imposes costs on future economic activity and output
inflationcausesinflation
a spiral where , as prices fall , people delay purchases , leading to falling demand , a drop in output and falling wagescan seta spiral where , as prices fall , people delay purchases , leading to falling demand , a drop in output and falling wages
more - liquid assetscausesmore - liquid assets
real interest rates(passive) caused byreal interest rates
to a rise in interest rates resulting in a decrease in national output and hence national income and a rise in unemploymentmay leadto a rise in interest rates resulting in a decrease in national output and hence national income and a rise in unemployment
to widespread bankruptcy resulting in a decrease in national output and hence national income and a rise in unemploymentmay leadto widespread bankruptcy resulting in a decrease in national output and hence national income and a rise in unemployment
to deflationary expectations resulting in a decrease in national output and hence national income and a rise in unemploymentmay leadto deflationary expectations resulting in a decrease in national output and hence national income and a rise in unemployment
households to hold off purchases in anticipation of even lower pricesleadshouseholds to hold off purchases in anticipation of even lower prices
a rise in unemployment and decline in outputcausesa rise in unemployment and decline in output
inflationcausinginflation
to rising unemployment and falling capacity utilization , which puts more downward pressure on prices and wages , which accelerates deflation , which makes the economy even more depressedleadsto rising unemployment and falling capacity utilization , which puts more downward pressure on prices and wages , which accelerates deflation , which makes the economy even more depressed
that debt to rise in real termswould causethat debt to rise in real terms
debt defaults , which in turn cause bank failures , which in turn result in inflation when the government bails out depositorscausesdebt defaults , which in turn cause bank failures , which in turn result in inflation when the government bails out depositors
the real ( and nominal ) monetary base to rise sharply , as people and banks hoard base moneycan also causethe real ( and nominal ) monetary base to rise sharply , as people and banks hoard base money
from bad monetary policyresultingfrom bad monetary policy
people to hoard their moneycausingpeople to hoard their money
prices to fall and the value of the currency to risecausesprices to fall and the value of the currency to rise
people to hoard their money instead of spending it , making the problems worsecausedpeople to hoard their money instead of spending it , making the problems worse
to a negative cycle where consumers delay purchases in anticipation of lower pricescan leadto a negative cycle where consumers delay purchases in anticipation of lower prices
to a price collapse in commodities and assetsleadingto a price collapse in commodities and assets
to economic stagnation and eventually recessionleadsto economic stagnation and eventually recession
real wages to grow faster and for employment to suffer a faster decrease in growthwill just causereal wages to grow faster and for employment to suffer a faster decrease in growth
the nominal prices of capital , labor , goods , and companies to fallcausesthe nominal prices of capital , labor , goods , and companies to fall
our currency to rise in valuewould causeour currency to rise in value
a widespread decline in prices andcausesa widespread decline in prices and
the value of our currency to increasecausesthe value of our currency to increase
a widespread decline in pricescausesa widespread decline in prices
prices of goods to fall , which increased the buying power of workerscausedprices of goods to fall , which increased the buying power of workers
to a large reduction of price levels in uncontrolled markets , and to an appreciable decline of inflation as measured by the GDP deflator ( see Tables 1 and 2also ledto a large reduction of price levels in uncontrolled markets , and to an appreciable decline of inflation as measured by the GDP deflator ( see Tables 1 and 2
to economic stagnation in Japanledto economic stagnation in Japan