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a reduction in new capital investments results in a lower buying power among the population or a shortage of money in general(passive) caused byDeficient demand
insufficient money(passive) is caused byInadequate demand
the insufficiency of sound public investment projects that are attractive to international or bilateral lenders and donors(passive) has been caused byInadequate demand
Some main economic energiesprovokinginadequate demand
if the government expenditure falls short of the revenue(passive) may be causedDeficient demand
depressed global trade and falling investment(passive) caused byinadequate demand
deflationary psychology ( animal spirits ) which needs to be dealt with through demand management policy(passive) caused byinadequate demand
the high unemployment produced by a recession(passive) caused byinadequate demand
overly tight monetary policy , and not to supply - side constraints imposed by the failings of their models(passive) caused byinadequate demand
the long - term economic stagnation and high unemployment and underemploymentresultingfrom deficient demand
the economy(passive) prompted byinadequate demand
This cutbackcreatesdeficient demand
inflation ... attemptingto createdeficient demand
the way we pay corporate executivesdoes ... createdeficient demand
deficient spending on nail varnish , ice - cream and lollipops(passive) was ... caused bydeficient demand
it does n’t mattercausesdeficient demand
a recession and unemploymentcausinga recession and unemployment
times of recession(passive) caused bytimes of recession
the 2008 - 2009 recession(passive) was caused bythe 2008 - 2009 recession
correct , widespread involuntary unemployment(passive) caused bycorrect , widespread involuntary unemployment
to depressionleadingto depression
a domino effect of long periods of unemployment and recessioncreatesa domino effect of long periods of unemployment and recession
the poor and unemployed Recessions(passive) caused bythe poor and unemployed Recessions
deflationary gapcauseddeflationary gap
to mass unemploymentleadingto mass unemployment
to prolonged downturnsleadsto prolonged downturns
One of the most widely held views about recessions is(passive) are caused byOne of the most widely held views about recessions is
recessions or that “ excessive growth ” causes inflationcausesrecessions or that “ excessive growth ” causes inflation
deflation and under employmentcausesdeflation and under employment
bad deflation(passive) created bybad deflation
each of these problems – the Great Recession , the gratuitous second eurozone crisis brought on by austerity , and the declining inflation ratecauseseach of these problems – the Great Recession , the gratuitous second eurozone crisis brought on by austerity , and the declining inflation rate
issues such as business cycles , unemployment , and deflation(passive) are caused byissues such as business cycles , unemployment , and deflation
the bulk of unemployment / emigration(passive) is caused bythe bulk of unemployment / emigration
the wrong sort of deflation(passive) caused bythe wrong sort of deflation
The problems in Spain and Greece(passive) are ... caused byThe problems in Spain and Greece
in wasted effort , resources , perhaps even mounting debtresultingin wasted effort , resources , perhaps even mounting debt
unemployment attributed to banks not lending moneycausingunemployment attributed to banks not lending money
Unemployment , not Cheaper Workers in China and IndiacausesUnemployment , not Cheaper Workers in China and India
to unemployment and fall in output , income and pricesleadsto unemployment and fall in output , income and prices
economic downturns is also wholly fallaciouscan causeeconomic downturns is also wholly fallacious
unemployment• Monetary policy can change interest rates and level of GDP• Fiscal policiescausesunemployment• Monetary policy can change interest rates and level of GDP• Fiscal policies
massive unemployment and has caused inflation to fall to levels that further reduce already inadequate demand , that austerity further reduces demand , and that increased government spending would add to demand and aid the recovery and reduce the suffering of the victims of austeritycausesmassive unemployment and has caused inflation to fall to levels that further reduce already inadequate demand , that austerity further reduces demand , and that increased government spending would add to demand and aid the recovery and reduce the suffering of the victims of austerity
market disequilibrium(passive) caused bymarket disequilibrium
glutscreatesgluts
jobsto createjobs
sentiment to deterioratecould causesentiment to deteriorate
who believe(passive) is caused bywho believe
to a drastic adjustment in employmentledto a drastic adjustment in employment
to falling priceswill leadto falling prices
The biggest problem with the job market(passive) is caused byThe biggest problem with the job market
people to defer consumptionwould causepeople to defer consumption
from under - consumption ( ibid : 62resultingfrom under - consumption ( ibid : 62
to 34 per cent of the 12.68 lakh kgledto 34 per cent of the 12.68 lakh kg
to large - scale under - utilisation of resourcesleadingto large - scale under - utilisation of resources
real growth to fall short of potential growth capacitycan causereal growth to fall short of potential growth capacity
an economic slump and have suggested that deficit spending can prevent an economic slumpmay causean economic slump and have suggested that deficit spending can prevent an economic slump