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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

that Torreya trees be fencedto preventdeer browse

Glen Affric fenced themto preventdeer browsing

The coppice stools ... fencedto preventdeer browsing

A deer exclosure ... a fenced - off areapreventsdeer from browsing

Two existing mountain laurels are fencedto preventdeer browsing

amore » fence(passive) is prevented byDeer browsing

In some parts of the United States , large forested areas are being fenced offto preventdeer browse

removal ’re wrapping cedar bushes in burlap in winterto preventdeer browse

later added a wire cageto preventdeer browsing

A fence may be necessaryto preventdeer browsing

Massive TrencherThey have cut small patchesto createdeer browse

a fence is used around each plantto preventdeer browsing

I also use lengths of welded wire fence around my young treesto preventdeer browsing

The whole field was protected with an electric fenceto preventdeer browsing

also planted several different native shrubs , each with its little fenceto preventdeer browse

to clear the site of invasive plants and the construction of a fence around the site ’s perimeterto preventdeer browse

Cage the tree or shrub with metal fencingto preventdeer browse

swamp pink cagesto preventdeer browsing

what materials to use Create an effective barrierto preventdeer browse

White pine and white cedar trees have been cagedto preventdeer browse

Half of the seedlings that were planted as part of the spring reforestation project are protected in tree sheltersto preventdeer browse

This plant , the federally endangered eastern prairie fringed orchid ... cagedto preventdeer browse

Many young trees will also require wide wire cagesto preventdeer browsing

place wire cages of at least 5- 6 foot diameter around each treeto preventdeer browsing

Together we tagged , surveyed and mulched more than a hundred trees ; planted eight native oaks ; abated coyote bush that was encroaching on recently planted oaks ; installed protective shelters on more than a dozen treesto preventdeer browse

gardenscan preventdeer browse

cutting 1.3 million acres of state forestto createdeer browse

using 5 ft . tall perimeter fencing at 50 ' and 100 ' lengthsto preventdeer browse

both heightspreventdeer browse

to purchase and plant 250 trees , along with seedling protectorsto preventdeer browse

to use Vexar seedling protector tubesto preventdeer browse

the mesh tubes with bamboo supports to helppreventdeer browse

When 40 acres is cutto createdeer browse

Grape vines at ground levelcreatedeer browse

A mixture of two dozen eggs and a gallon of milk sprayed on the foliage has worked wellto preventdeer browse

Shrubs ... nettingto preventdeer browsing

And if you look closely , the red heuchera needed chicken wireto preventdeer browsing

to spray the oak seedlingsto preventdeer browsing

These changes in vegetationresultfrom deer browsing

Tube Netting or Vexar Tubes ... saplingsto preventdeer browsing

development and damage(passive) caused bydevelopment and damage

experiencedsignificant damage(passive) caused byexperiencedsignificant damage

irreparable damagecan causeirreparable damage

Prevent damage(passive) caused byPrevent damage

heavy damage(passive) caused byheavy damage

This type of plant damage(passive) is caused byThis type of plant damage

damage to shrubs in your yardare causingdamage to shrubs in your yard

significant damage to local plant lifecausessignificant damage to local plant life

the damage to your garden , flowers and landscaping(passive) caused bythe damage to your garden , flowers and landscaping

a wide variety of damage to your trees & shrubscan causea wide variety of damage to your trees & shrubs

millions of dollars of damage to landscape plants and trees ... and is a major source of frustration for homeownerscausesmillions of dollars of damage to landscape plants and trees ... and is a major source of frustration for homeowners

measurable ecological damage in many Indiana state parkswas causingmeasurable ecological damage in many Indiana state parks

an estimated $ 750 million in damage to forest regeneration programscausesan estimated $ 750 million in damage to forest regeneration programs

millions of dollars of damage to gardens , shrubs , and the plant industrycausesmillions of dollars of damage to gardens , shrubs , and the plant industry

establishment of new plantings if the deer are allowed to damage plants early oncan preventestablishment of new plantings if the deer are allowed to damage plants early on

rock refugia gardens on large boulders in the Allegheny National Forest , Pennsylvania - Forest Service Research & Development View PDF ( 90 KBcreatesrock refugia gardens on large boulders in the Allegheny National Forest , Pennsylvania - Forest Service Research & Development View PDF ( 90 KB

problems for plants belonging to the Mentha genusseldom causesproblems for plants belonging to the Mentha genus

an effect aromatic disguise for non deer tolerant plants … AKA deer saladcreatingan effect aromatic disguise for non deer tolerant plants … AKA deer salad

vegetation changes(passive) caused byvegetation changes

undergrowth to disappear from forestshas causedundergrowth to disappear from forests

severe injury to foliage and twigs of landscape plants , especially in snowy winterscan causesevere injury to foliage and twigs of landscape plants , especially in snowy winters

the regeneration of forests as deer eat nearly all the tree seedlings ... destroy forest understory plants , and reduce overall species richnesspreventsthe regeneration of forests as deer eat nearly all the tree seedlings ... destroy forest understory plants , and reduce overall species richness

hardwood sapling recruitmentis preventinghardwood sapling recruitment

in “ inadequate regeneration ” of some speciesmay resultin “ inadequate regeneration ” of some species

horizontal skirts on hollies and other trees(passive) created byhorizontal skirts on hollies and other trees

woody and herbaceous plants(passive) caused bywoody and herbaceous plants

alsocausesalso

thinning and loss of indigenous plant species which ultimately culminates in replacement by invasive speciescausesthinning and loss of indigenous plant species which ultimately culminates in replacement by invasive species

the disappearancehad causedthe disappearance

The second iris shown(passive) was created byThe second iris shown

to the extinction of some forest treeswould leadto the extinction of some forest trees

to a a lot of branchingleadingto a a lot of branching

losses to woodland flora , competition from invading species , sycamore , rhododendron and grey squirrelcausinglosses to woodland flora , competition from invading species , sycamore , rhododendron and grey squirrel

to an understory dominated by ferns — at the expense of valuable oak seedlings — across large areas of the Allegheny Plateauhas ledto an understory dominated by ferns — at the expense of valuable oak seedlings — across large areas of the Allegheny Plateau

vegetation structure(passive) caused byvegetation structure

in the highest levels of herbivoryresultedin the highest levels of herbivory

a species substitution ... with Norway spruce gradually replacing silver firmay causea species substitution ... with Norway spruce gradually replacing silver fir

the void(passive) created bythe void

natural regenerationhas preventednatural regeneration

The lack of trees in the valley(passive) caused byThe lack of trees in the valley

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