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excessive short - term inflowswill causehigh currency appreciation
Dollar debt deflationshould causesignificant currency appreciation
higher and more persistent capital inflows , money creation and stronger inflationary pressureswill ... resultin real currency appreciation
Net capital inflows allowed an increase in foreign exchange reserves in most of the past ten years ; more recently , they have also been encouraged by high interest ratescontributingto the real currency appreciation
Such a fall ... have been expectedto resultfrom real currency appreciation
by the spending effect(passive) caused bythe real currency appreciation
have been expectedto resultfrom real currency appreciation
short - term inflowsleadingto real currency appreciation
a current account deficitcausesreal currency appreciation
by spectacular increases in world prices for minerals and energy commodities(passive) caused bya real currency appreciation
spectacular increases in world prices for minerals and energy commodities(passive) caused bya real currency appreciation
wise have been expectedto resultfrom real currency appreciation
by inflows of foreign exchange as a result of oil and gas sales(passive) can be caused bythe strong currency appreciation
by international commodity price inflation(passive) caused bythe real currency appreciation
man(passive) was invented byCurrency Money
a central bank can doto causea domestic currency appreciation
These capital flows are saidto causeundesirable currency appreciation
some have arguedcausesundesirable currency appreciation
large foreign capital inflowsleadto currency appreciation
markets , ... in the case of China , real appreciation via inflationcausingcurrency appreciation ( or
investor confidence in and demand for its currency ... in turnwill leadto currency appreciation
foreign capital inflowshave contributedto currency appreciation
The currency inflowsleadto currency appreciation
Application to Australia In a country with a floating currency , such as Australia , the benefits of a fiscal devaluationwould leadto a currency appreciation
the rising of currency purchasing power in turnleadsto currency appreciation
concern over foreign capital inflowshave contributedto currency appreciation
Higher capital inflowshave resultedin currency appreciation
by the currency crisis(passive) caused byThe currency appreciation
This will increase the demand for the currency of that countrycausinga currency appreciation
market expectations of further monetary tighteningare promptingcurrency appreciation
the currency increasesleadingto currency appreciation
However , the third impact of the policy , increased budget deficits and government borrowing , increases real interest ratesresultingin currency appreciation
Higher foreign inflowsmay also leadto currency appreciation
foreign capitalresultsin currency appreciation
by the currency crisis mechanism(passive) caused bythe currency appreciation
by the currency crisis mechanism(passive) caused by The currency appreciation ...
by the currency crisis mechanism (passive) caused byThe currency appreciation
by the currency crisis mechanism (passive) caused by The currency appreciation ...
by the currency crisis mechanism (passive) caused bycurrency appreciation
by the currency crisis mechanism (passive) caused by On the currency appreciation
to the return on the bond portfoliosto contribute stronglyto the return on the bond portfolios
alsomay ... contributealso
to lower inflation over the medium termmay also contributeto lower inflation over the medium term
losses(passive) caused bylosses
problems for Swiss exporterswas causingproblems for Swiss exporters
in a loss of inevitably resultsin a loss of
in a loss of competitiveness for the domestic manufacturing inevitably resultsin a loss of competitiveness for the domestic manufacturing
the private sectoris influencingthe private sector
in such things as $ 22 hamburgers in Sydneyhas resultedin such things as $ 22 hamburgers in Sydney
from an increase in themay resultfrom an increase in the
to industrial declineleadingto industrial decline
the deficitscausedthe deficits
to inflation in the exporting countryleadingto inflation in the exporting country
to import inflationleadingto import inflation
domestically produced goods and servicescausesdomestically produced goods and services
to a currency warcan leadto a currency war
from inflation of the money supplyresultingfrom inflation of the money supply
in growing trade surplusesresultedin growing trade surpluses
alsoresultsalso
in some casescan ... resultin some cases
from unsustainable macroeconomic disequilibria within the member countriesresultingfrom unsustainable macroeconomic disequilibria within the member countries
to a huge fall in import priceshas ledto a huge fall in import prices
to less exports and domestic goodswill leadto less exports and domestic goods
the growth in inflation(passive) was causedthe growth in inflation
to higher export priceswill leadto higher export prices
exports prices to go up and import prices to be cheapercausingexports prices to go up and import prices to be cheaper
more quicklycontributedmore quickly
to rapid growth in Chinese commodity pricescontributedto rapid growth in Chinese commodity prices
to lower import prices , which has a direct effect on reducing inflationcontributesto lower import prices , which has a direct effect on reducing inflation
by making domestic goods relatively more expensive than imported goodscan leadby making domestic goods relatively more expensive than imported goods
to a decrease in import price ( P M ) of its good and serviceswould leadto a decrease in import price ( P M ) of its good and services
to inflation , which then leads to an increase in the costs associated with property value , such as electricity billsmay leadto inflation , which then leads to an increase in the costs associated with property value , such as electricity bills
to a loss of competitiveness and in some cases external deficitledto a loss of competitiveness and in some cases external deficit
to the decline in feed use of coarse grains in the five countriescontributedto the decline in feed use of coarse grains in the five countries
Forex reserve book losses(passive) caused byForex reserve book losses
a " decline in fuel prices and imported productswould causea " decline in fuel prices and imported products
to a decline in the relative price of imports compared to domestically produced goodsleadingto a decline in the relative price of imports compared to domestically produced goods
to a large wealth transfer to foreign holders of dollar denominated assets , which should be addressed through transition policywill ... however ... leadto a large wealth transfer to foreign holders of dollar denominated assets , which should be addressed through transition policy
alsocontributedalso
export competitiveness(passive) caused byexport competitiveness