efforts by nations with a balance of payments surplusto preventcurrency appreciation
Higher foreign inflowsmay also leadto currency appreciation
Higher inflows into stocksleadto currency appreciation
Dutch disease ... the currency inflowsleadto currency appreciation
capital inflowwas causingcurrency appreciation
relatively high domestic interest ratesleadto currency appreciation
intervention by China and other emerging marketsto preventcurrency appreciation
Explain the process by which investors putting money into high - yield assets in countries like Brazilleadsto currency appreciation
a huge current account surplus , which tendsto leadto currency appreciation
The expected impact of such inflows isto leadto currency appreciation
dollar or have intervened heavilyto preventcurrency appreciation
Low inflation ratecausescurrency appreciation
international price inflation(passive) caused bythe real currency appreciation
is the more inflows of foreign capital the central bank tends to attract ( all other things being equalleadsto currency appreciation
to slower export growth , higher unemployment , and a decline in foreign direct investmentwould leadto slower export growth , higher unemployment , and a decline in foreign direct investment
to slower export growth , higher unemployment , and , over time , a decline in foreign direct investmentwould leadto slower export growth , higher unemployment , and , over time , a decline in foreign direct investment
the monetary tightening(passive) caused bythe monetary tightening
the implicit tightening(passive) caused bythe implicit tightening
deflation in the marketcausesdeflation in the market
a narrowing in the trade surplus , which pushed down international reservescauseda narrowing in the trade surplus , which pushed down international reserves
in a loss of competitiveness and , thereby , a decrease in saleswould resultin a loss of competitiveness and , thereby , a decrease in sales
challenges for emerging sovereigns New York , October 28 , 2010createschallenges for emerging sovereigns New York , October 28 , 2010
problems to other tradable sectorsmay causeproblems to other tradable sectors
Japan 's long - term deflation and stagnationcausedJapan 's long - term deflation and stagnation
just 1.5 percent of that ... according to JP Morganhas contributedjust 1.5 percent of that ... according to JP Morgan
to an unrealized loss of $ 7 million on ForEx in Brazilledto an unrealized loss of $ 7 million on ForEx in Brazil
in closing of numerous textile units and high level of unemploymentresultingin closing of numerous textile units and high level of unemployment
imported deflation exaggerating already severe disinflationary risks in their economiesto preventimported deflation exaggerating already severe disinflationary risks in their economies
7 % in the first half and we do n't expect it to continue at that ratecontributed7 % in the first half and we do n't expect it to continue at that rate
to a less that proportional decrease in inflation , or more popularly that a depreciation causes an increase in inflation , and that this exchange rate pass - through occurs through importsleadsto a less that proportional decrease in inflation , or more popularly that a depreciation causes an increase in inflation , and that this exchange rate pass - through occurs through imports
serious problemscan causeserious problems
goods to be relatively more expensive in other countries while depreciation would have a reverse effectcan causegoods to be relatively more expensive in other countries while depreciation would have a reverse effect
in the appreciation of all Iraqi capital investmentswill resultin the appreciation of all Iraqi capital investments
to a large wealth transfer to foreign holders of dollar denominated assets , which should be addressed through transition policywill ... however ... leadto a large wealth transfer to foreign holders of dollar denominated assets , which should be addressed through transition policy
an increase in the U.S. dollar foreign currency liability and a loss in foreign exchange occurswill causean increase in the U.S. dollar foreign currency liability and a loss in foreign exchange occurs
in lower prices of imported goodswould resultin lower prices of imported goods
exports prices to move up and import prices to be cheapertriggeringexports prices to move up and import prices to be cheaper
a target range against the Eurobe settinga target range against the Euro
an exchange rate volatilitywill causean exchange rate volatility
to global rebalancingwill contributeto global rebalancing
exports prices to go up and import prices to be cheapercausingexports prices to go up and import prices to be cheaper
from the second round of Federal Reserve asset purchasesresultingfrom the second round of Federal Reserve asset purchases
from the Fed 's policyresultingfrom the Fed 's policy
from economic outperformance than during prior episodes of euro strengthresultingfrom economic outperformance than during prior episodes of euro strength
for examplemight promptfor example
to a fall slowing inflationcould leadto a fall slowing inflation
to more foreign investmentleadsto more foreign investment
the problems in manufacturing(passive) caused bythe problems in manufacturing
to lower import prices , which has a direct effect on reducing inflationcontributesto lower import prices , which has a direct effect on reducing inflation
from large foreign inflowsresultingfrom large foreign inflows