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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

higher interest rates than the U.S.may leadto currency appreciation

For instance , higher interest rates are expectedto causecurrency appreciation

higher interest rates + more demand for imports(passive) triggered bycurrency appreciation

Higher capital inflowshave resultedin currency appreciation

capital inflows ... in turnledto currency appreciation

a sterilization of capital inflowsto preventcurrency appreciation

the capital inflows associated with these transactions(passive) caused bycurrency appreciation

concern over foreign capital inflowshave contributedto currency appreciation

high levels of capital inflows(passive) caused bythe currency appreciation

the capital inflows caused by high interest rates(passive) caused bya currency appreciation

a. Expectations of higher interest rates in the US Higher expected rates of return in the USwill causecurrency appreciation

capital inflows that lead to a balance - of - payments surpluscausesa currency appreciation

that two or three Republicans 's stronger growth prospects could attract destabilising capital inflowsleadingto currency appreciation

a rise in interest ratescan leadto currency appreciation

orderto preventappreciation of the currency

large capital inflows directed to a countrysuch as a natural resource boom , foreign aid , or in this case(passive) caused bya currency appreciation

differing interest rates(passive) caused bycurrency appreciation

An increase in interest ratescan automatically leadto currency appreciation

rising interest rateswill leadto currency appreciation

real interest ratesleadingto currency appreciation

increase the demand for Australian dollarscausinga currency appreciation

This influx of foreign capital in turnleadsto currency appreciation

foreign assets ... interest ratesleadto currency appreciation

to sterlize these inflowsto preventcurrency appreciation

Bond inflowsleadto currency appreciation

privatisation inflowsare resultingin currency appreciation

efforts by nations with a balance of payments surplusto preventcurrency appreciation

Higher foreign inflowsmay also leadto currency appreciation

Higher inflows into stocksleadto currency appreciation

Dutch disease ... the currency inflowsleadto currency appreciation

capital inflowwas causingcurrency appreciation

relatively high domestic interest ratesleadto currency appreciation

intervention by China and other emerging marketsto preventcurrency appreciation

Explain the process by which investors putting money into high - yield assets in countries like Brazilleadsto currency appreciation

a huge current account surplus , which tendsto leadto currency appreciation

The expected impact of such inflows isto leadto currency appreciation

dollar or have intervened heavilyto preventcurrency appreciation

Low inflation ratecausescurrency appreciation

international price inflation(passive) caused bythe real currency appreciation

is the more inflows of foreign capital the central bank tends to attract ( all other things being equalleadsto currency appreciation

to slower export growth , higher unemployment , and a decline in foreign direct investmentwould leadto slower export growth , higher unemployment , and a decline in foreign direct investment

to slower export growth , higher unemployment , and , over time , a decline in foreign direct investmentwould leadto slower export growth , higher unemployment , and , over time , a decline in foreign direct investment

the monetary tightening(passive) caused bythe monetary tightening

the implicit tightening(passive) caused bythe implicit tightening

deflation ... insteadmight createdeflation ... instead

deflation in the marketcausesdeflation in the market

a narrowing in the trade surplus , which pushed down international reservescauseda narrowing in the trade surplus , which pushed down international reserves

in a loss of competitiveness and , thereby , a decrease in saleswould resultin a loss of competitiveness and , thereby , a decrease in sales

rupee excess liquiditycausingrupee excess liquidity

challenges for emerging sovereigns New York , October 28 , 2010createschallenges for emerging sovereigns New York , October 28 , 2010

problems to other tradable sectorsmay causeproblems to other tradable sectors

Japan 's long - term deflation and stagnationcausedJapan 's long - term deflation and stagnation

just 1.5 percent of that ... according to JP Morganhas contributedjust 1.5 percent of that ... according to JP Morgan

to an unrealized loss of $ 7 million on ForEx in Brazilledto an unrealized loss of $ 7 million on ForEx in Brazil

in closing of numerous textile units and high level of unemploymentresultingin closing of numerous textile units and high level of unemployment

imported deflation exaggerating already severe disinflationary risks in their economiesto preventimported deflation exaggerating already severe disinflationary risks in their economies

7 % in the first half and we do n't expect it to continue at that ratecontributed7 % in the first half and we do n't expect it to continue at that rate

to a less that proportional decrease in inflation , or more popularly that a depreciation causes an increase in inflation , and that this exchange rate pass - through occurs through importsleadsto a less that proportional decrease in inflation , or more popularly that a depreciation causes an increase in inflation , and that this exchange rate pass - through occurs through imports

serious problemscan causeserious problems

goods to be relatively more expensive in other countries while depreciation would have a reverse effectcan causegoods to be relatively more expensive in other countries while depreciation would have a reverse effect

in the appreciation of all Iraqi capital investmentswill resultin the appreciation of all Iraqi capital investments

to a large wealth transfer to foreign holders of dollar denominated assets , which should be addressed through transition policywill ... however ... leadto a large wealth transfer to foreign holders of dollar denominated assets , which should be addressed through transition policy

an increase in the U.S. dollar foreign currency liability and a loss in foreign exchange occurswill causean increase in the U.S. dollar foreign currency liability and a loss in foreign exchange occurs

in lower prices of imported goodswould resultin lower prices of imported goods

exports prices to move up and import prices to be cheapertriggeringexports prices to move up and import prices to be cheaper

a target range against the Eurobe settinga target range against the Euro

an exchange rate volatilitywill causean exchange rate volatility

to global rebalancingwill contributeto global rebalancing

exports prices to go up and import prices to be cheapercausingexports prices to go up and import prices to be cheaper

from the second round of Federal Reserve asset purchasesresultingfrom the second round of Federal Reserve asset purchases

a lot of heartburncausinga lot of heartburn

export performancemay ... influenceexport performance

from the Fed 's policyresultingfrom the Fed 's policy

from economic outperformance than during prior episodes of euro strengthresultingfrom economic outperformance than during prior episodes of euro strength

for examplemight promptfor example

to a fall slowing inflationcould leadto a fall slowing inflation

to more foreign investmentleadsto more foreign investment

the problems in manufacturing(passive) caused bythe problems in manufacturing

to lower import prices , which has a direct effect on reducing inflationcontributesto lower import prices , which has a direct effect on reducing inflation

from large foreign inflowsresultingfrom large foreign inflows

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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