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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

results in elevated IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

elevated IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

elevated intraocular pressure ( IOPcausesglaucomatous optic disc damage

It can transfer the CSF pressure changes to the nerve head in eyecausingoptic disc swelling

a number of conditions(passive) can be caused byOptic disc swelling

no cellsto discoverlight on the optic disc

a number of conditions including papilloedema(passive) can be caused byOptic disc swelling

by proven elevated intracranial pressure ( ICP(passive) caused byoptic disc swelling

by a mutation in the Pax2 gene(passive) is caused byoptic disc dysplasia

by a mutation in the Pax2 gene.[4(passive) is caused byoptic disc dysplasia

by a mutation in the Pax2 gene.[5(passive) is caused byoptic disc dysplasia

optic neuritiscausesoptic disc blurring

the myelinresultingin optic disc atrophy

vitamin deficiencycausingoptic disc atrophy

vitamin deficiency ... andcausingoptic disc atrophy

most often(passive) is ... causedOptic - disc cupping

the optic nerve headleadsto optic disc oedema

red(passive) must be paintedOptic disc pallor

vision or field lossresultingfrom optic disc drusen

generally(passive) are ... discoveredOptic disc hemorrhages

any drugcausingOPTIC DISC HAEMORRHAGE

excessive CSFcausingflattening of the optic discs

by loss of the retinal ganglion cell axons(passive) caused bythe optic disc

by increased intracranial pressure(passive) caused byoptic disc

by increased intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

by increased intracranial pressure(passive) is causedthe optic disc

by increased intracranial pressure(passive) is caused bythe optic disc

the increased intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

The damagecausedto optic disc

by glaucoma(passive) caused bythe optic disc

by optic atrophy(passive) caused bythe optic disc

by atrophy of the optic nerve(passive) caused bythe optic disc

the retinal vesselsoriginatingfrom the optic disc

by intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

These axons allleadto the Optic Disc

the axonsoriginatingfrom the optic disc

by a raised intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

by raised intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

raised intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

vesselsoriginatingat the optic disc

to cilioretinal arterial stasis and retinal infarctionleadsto cilioretinal arterial stasis and retinal infarction

primarily ofcomposedprimarily of

ONH topographyinfluencesONH topography

this disease to develop at this timecausedthis disease to develop at this time

from high intracranial pressure ( ICPresultingfrom high intracranial pressure ( ICP

significantlyinfluencedsignificantly

significantlyinfluencedsignificantly

glaucoma ... in any of our patientsmight causeglaucoma ... in any of our patients

primarily ofcomposedprimarily of

difficulties in evaluating ONH parameterscan causedifficulties in evaluating ONH parameters

peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss

peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss

lowcan causelow

pseudopapilledemacausingpseudopapilledema

a bright signal with a clean shadowcauseda bright signal with a clean shadow

form damage to the optic nerve from pressure , ischemia , or demyelinationresultingform damage to the optic nerve from pressure , ischemia , or demyelination

primarily of acid mucopolysaccharides that may produce pseudopapilledema ( elevation of the optic disk without associated INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION ) and visual field deficitscomposedprimarily of acid mucopolysaccharides that may produce pseudopapilledema ( elevation of the optic disk without associated INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION ) and visual field deficits

primarily of acid mucopolysaccharides that may produce pseudopapilledema ( elevation of the optic disk without associated INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION ) and visual field deficitscomposedprimarily of acid mucopolysaccharides that may produce pseudopapilledema ( elevation of the optic disk without associated INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION ) and visual field deficits

in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children

in visual field defects and progressive visionresultin visual field defects and progressive vision

to progressive optic atrophy and blindnessmay leadto progressive optic atrophy and blindness

to progressive optic atrophy and blindness [ 5may leadto progressive optic atrophy and blindness [ 5

to the false effectleadsto the false effect

in blindnessresultingin blindness

peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss

from partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibersresultsfrom partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibers

in typical defects in the visual fieldresultingin typical defects in the visual field

in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children

in moderatemight resultin moderate

from irreversible damage to fibers of the anterior visual pathwayresultsfrom irreversible damage to fibers of the anterior visual pathway

from irreversible damage to the retinal ganglion cells and axonsresultsfrom irreversible damage to the retinal ganglion cells and axons

pseudopapilledema(passive) caused bypseudopapilledema

from increased intracranial pressure ( ICPresultingfrom increased intracranial pressure ( ICP

destruction of the nerve fiber Figure 15 - 6causingdestruction of the nerve fiber Figure 15 - 6

to visual field loss and blindnessleadingto visual field loss and blindness

in a thinner rim of neural tissueresultsin a thinner rim of neural tissue

The night blind spot A.(passive) is caused byThe night blind spot A.

to the occurrence of NAION in these studiesmay have contributedto the occurrence of NAION in these studies

Further investigation into these(passive) can be caused byFurther investigation into these

a blind spot near the center of the retinacausesa blind spot near the center of the retina

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