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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the increased intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

a raised intracranial pressure(passive) caused bythe optic disc

Glaucoma ... an optic neuropathycausescupping of the optic disc

local inflammation of the optic nerve head(passive) caused bythe optic disc

The reduction of the optic nerve fibres ( typically related with glaucomaprovokesoptic disc cupping

an increase in intracranial pressure ( papilledema ) or(passive) caused bythe optic disc

increased pressure on the optic nerve(passive) is caused byoptic disc

induction of posterior vitreous detachment(passive) caused bythe optic disc

elevated intracranial pressure due to malignant HT(passive) caused bythe optic disc

fibrocellular proliferative membrane or incomplete posterior vitreous detachment.[1(passive) caused bythe optic disc

increased interocular pressurecausingcupping of the optic disc

increased pressure in the brain(passive) caused bythe optic disc

that changes in viscoelastic properties of the lamina may compromise tissue perfusion in response to sudden variations of intraocular pressurepossibly leadingto optic disc hemorrhages

of the lamina cribrosa , optic nerve fibers , and blood vessels(passive) is composedThe optic disc

an increase in intracranial pressure Scotoma or partial vision loss or blind spot in your field of vision Optic neuropathy or gradual death of the fibers of the optic nerve(passive) caused bythe optic disc

buried drusen and true papilledema(passive) caused bythe optic disc

increased pressure within the cranium(passive) caused byoptic disc

increased blood pressure in the skull(passive) caused bythe optic disc

an abnormal deposition of a protein - like material at the point where the optic nerve enters the back of the eye(passive) is caused byOptic disc drusen

an increase in intracranial pressure Scotoma – partial vision loss or blind spot in your field of vision Macular degeneration – deterioration of the central portion of the retina leading to severe vision loss(passive) caused bythe optic disc

44,45 Compression of the visual tract by a pituitary ade- nomamay ... causeoptic disc cupping

entitiescausingoptic - disc cupping

of RGC axons , which at the surface of the disc bend acutely to exit the eye through the lamina cribrosa(passive) is composedThe optic disc

four patients ... the point of legal blindnessresultedfrom optic disc drusen

of neural , vascular , and connective tissues(passive) is composedThe optic disc

four patients with reduced visual acuity and one with visual field constriction to the point of legal blindnessresultedfrom optic disc drusen

Smaller discsmay leadto optic disc

the major vesselsleadingout of the optic disc

a remnant of fetal hyaloid artery of the eye(passive) is caused bythe optic disc

the other layerscreatingthe Optic disc

vitamin deficiencycausingoptic disc atrophy

an unknown mechanism(passive) caused byoptic disk neovascularization

Persistent Epstein - Barr virus infectionmay causeoptic disk vasculitis

the following factors(passive) caused bythe optic disc

aging where the vitreous is liquefied and can also occur more prematurely after cases of trauma , cataract surgery or in patients presenting diabetes mellitus and retinitis pigmentosa(passive) is usually caused byoptic disc

Mutation in the Oligophrenin 1 Gene Cerebral Volume(passive) Caused bythe Optic Disc

increased intracranial pressure18,21 ( Figure 1(passive) caused bythe optic disc

If the neck and along the medial aspect of evaluation is recommendedleadsto optic disc

the deposition of calcified axonal debris(passive) is caused byOptic disc drusen

radiationleadsto optic disc

a small “ blind spot ” in our vision that our brain cleverly patches up so that we are not aware of the optic disccreatesa small “ blind spot ” in our vision that our brain cleverly patches up so that we are not aware of the optic disc

peripheral vision loss(passive) caused byperipheral vision loss

in moderate to severe vision loss in childrenmight resultin moderate to severe vision loss in children

a condition known as pseudopapilledemaoften causinga condition known as pseudopapilledema

reliable reference of the visual field defectspreventedreliable reference of the visual field defects

to progressive visual field defects and finally total blindnessleadingto progressive visual field defects and finally total blindness

tractional retinal detachment and vision losscausingtractional retinal detachment and vision loss

retinal detachment in a pathological myopia Noor Aniah , A. , Bastion , M.L.C. , Mushawiahti , M. Journal of Surgical Academiacausingretinal detachment in a pathological myopia Noor Aniah , A. , Bastion , M.L.C. , Mushawiahti , M. Journal of Surgical Academia

from retinal neuronal atrophy producing irreversible visual impairment , which is very rare.3resultingfrom retinal neuronal atrophy producing irreversible visual impairment , which is very rare.3

the eye - a region inside the boundaries of the visual field , where we do n’t receive visual information(passive) caused bythe eye - a region inside the boundaries of the visual field , where we do n’t receive visual information

in arcuate scotomas shapedresultingin arcuate scotomas shaped

subtle visual field loss ) or retinal hemorrhages in the periphery or in the maculacausingsubtle visual field loss ) or retinal hemorrhages in the periphery or in the macula

in visual field ( VF ) loss with or without reduction in visual acuityresultingin visual field ( VF ) loss with or without reduction in visual acuity

blood circulation failure on the optic disc with typical defects of the visual fieldcan causeblood circulation failure on the optic disc with typical defects of the visual field

tractional retinal detachment in the right eyecausingtractional retinal detachment in the right eye

visual field loss without visual acuity loss superimposed ... ischemic optic neurocausesvisual field loss without visual acuity loss superimposed ... ischemic optic neuro

to progressive optic atrophy and blindness ... 24may leadto progressive optic atrophy and blindness ... 24

rapid and sudden visual loss in one eyecan also causerapid and sudden visual loss in one eye

in loss of sight and also describes that the cause of damage can not be initially find as there will be no loss in vision unless the defect increases with time and lack of diabetesresultsin loss of sight and also describes that the cause of damage can not be initially find as there will be no loss in vision unless the defect increases with time and lack of diabetes

to eventual optic nerve damagecould leadto eventual optic nerve damage

to the false resultleadsto the false result

to significant difference in size interpretation with different imaging modalitiesleadingto significant difference in size interpretation with different imaging modalities

in nerve damage over timeresultingin nerve damage over time

to the false effectleadsto the false effect

Pseudouveal melanoma(passive) caused byPseudouveal melanoma

central retinal vein occlusionhad causedcentral retinal vein occlusion

atrophy and loss of peripheral visioncausingatrophy and loss of peripheral vision

in compact , rock - like deposits during the optic nerves that may have an impact on peripheral vision Cataractsresultsin compact , rock - like deposits during the optic nerves that may have an impact on peripheral vision Cataracts

from partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibers and is associated with a loss of visual acuityresultsfrom partial or complete degeneration of optic nerve fibers and is associated with a loss of visual acuity

to small , rock - like deposits during the optic nerves that could influence peripheral eyesightleadsto small , rock - like deposits during the optic nerves that could influence peripheral eyesight

to small , rock - like deposits during the optic nerves which could have an affect on peripheral visionleadsto small , rock - like deposits during the optic nerves which could have an affect on peripheral vision

in blurriness of the nerve marginresultingin blurriness of the nerve margin

in poor visual acuityresultedin poor visual acuity

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diagnostic uncertainty among glaucoma expertscausediagnostic uncertainty among glaucoma experts

in a thinner rim of neural tissueresultsin a thinner rim of neural tissue

to a cyst in retrobulbar space in both eyesleadingto a cyst in retrobulbar space in both eyes

from a disturbed equilibrium between ICP and IOP ... though none of the patients described in these papers had hypotony or profound visioncould resultfrom a disturbed equilibrium between ICP and IOP ... though none of the patients described in these papers had hypotony or profound vision

The optic nerve is a cable tube connection that transmits images from the retina to the brainCausesThe optic nerve is a cable tube connection that transmits images from the retina to the brain

of conescomposedof cones

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