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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

arch flexuringresultingfrom isostatic subsidence of nearby magmatic outpourings , 3 ) compression within the lithosphere alongside Pacific plate subduction zones

a new modeldesignedto investigate the evolution of the topography and the upper crustal deformation of noncollisional orogens in a subduction zone produced by the oceanic crust being subducted

an eventleadsto both structural deformation and compositional differentiation of the Earth 's lithosphere ( crust and uppermost mantle ) at convergent plate margins

An orogeny ... an eventleadsto both structural deformation and compositional differentiation of the Earth 's lithosphere ( crust and uppermost mantle ... at convergent plate margins

Orogeny An orogeny ... an eventleadsto both structural deformation and compositional differentiation of the Earth 's lithosphere ( crust and uppermost mantle ... at convergent plate margins

An orogeny ... an eventleadsto both structural deformation and compositional differentiation of the Earths lithosphere ( crust and uppermost mantle ... at convergent plate margins

the contraction of Mercuryhas resultedin a global array of lobate scarps , tectonic landforms that are the surface expression of thrust faults

breakup tensioncauseddeep faults in the continental crust allowing magma to ascent from the mantle regions below the earth 's surface.[27

breakup tensioncauseddeep faults in the continental crust allowing magma to ascent from the mantle regions below the earth 's surface

are some of the most significant tectonic processes on Earthleadingto crustal accretion , continental growth , formation of sedimentary basins

Plate convergence at subduction zonesalso causesstress accumulation within both the overriding continental lithosphere and the subducting oceanic lithosphere

An orogeny ... an eventleadsto both structural deformation and compositional differentiation of the Earth 's lithosphere at convergent plate margins

in 1980discovereda thin geological layer of iridium lying at the boundary between sediments from the Cretaceous and the Tertiary eras worldwide

Indeed , calc - alkaline andesites and dacites are found almost exclusively in arcsleadingto the hypothesis that the formation of continental crust occurs in the subduction zone environment

the rockwas originatedfrom magma of a continental origin formed at a subduction zone environment

Scientistsdiscovereda convergent boundary developed where crustal plates converged forming a subduction zone

extensional detachment faultscausedlithospheric attenuation and splitting ... and mantle exhumation at the seafloor in the leading edge of an intra - oceanic subduction zone ( forearc

the ophiolite formed in a supra - subduction setting ... during the earliest phase of subductioncausedrifting and formation of oceanic crust above a subduction zone

Elsevier B.V. Cenozoic contractional deformation in the North - Iberian continental margin ( southern Bay of Biscayledto the uplift of the Cantabrian Mountains and the northward subduction of part of the thick continental crust

by subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath Japan(passive) is caused bya subduction zone ... , part of the Eurasian plate

by subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath Japan(passive) is causeda subduction zone ... , part of the Eurasian plate

their temposleadingto continental crust formation in subduction zones

of rock(passive) is composedMagma Differentiation Continental crust

Several factorsinfluencethe topography of the overriding plate in a subduction zone

This is drawing it closer to the Eurasian Platecausingsubduction where oceanic crust is converging with continental crust

Plate tectonicsare composedof oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere

the ridge to be subductedcausingthe ridge to be subducted

the ridge to be subductedcausingthe ridge to be subducted

the ridge to be subductedcausingthe ridge to be subducted

the ridge to be subductedcausingthe ridge to be subducted

to crustal thickening and high - gradeleadingto crustal thickening and high - grade

to crustal thickening and high - grade metamorphismleadingto crustal thickening and high - grade metamorphism

Volcanic eruptions(passive) are caused byVolcanic eruptions

in extensive magmatism , extensional basins and reactivation of fault systemsresultingin extensive magmatism , extensional basins and reactivation of fault systems

folding andcausedfolding and

foldingcausedfolding

folding and thrustingcausedfolding and thrusting

of Upper Jurassiccomposedof Upper Jurassic

the rock(passive) was originatedthe rock

Earth s surface to changecausesEarth s surface to change

the Antediluvian sea floor to collapsecausedthe Antediluvian sea floor to collapse

the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquakecausedthe 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake

massive melting(passive) caused bymassive melting

the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake , December 26 , 2004causedthe 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake , December 26 , 2004

to the rollback and eventual detachment of the downgoing oceanic lithosphere attached to the Arabian Plateledto the rollback and eventual detachment of the downgoing oceanic lithosphere attached to the Arabian Plate

to the formation of multiple , major , east - west faults that are now exploited by rivers and define valleys across the Southern Uplandshas ledto the formation of multiple , major , east - west faults that are now exploited by rivers and define valleys across the Southern Uplands

the ~5 % crustal contamination in the Taupo Volcanic Zone lavas , including the recent Ngauruhoe andesites(passive) was ... contributed bythe ~5 % crustal contamination in the Taupo Volcanic Zone lavas , including the recent Ngauruhoe andesites

new magma to rise to the surfacecausingnew magma to rise to the surface

to new magmatic systemscontributeto new magmatic systems

in the slow deformation of the west coastresultingin the slow deformation of the west coast

significant quantities of sulfur and other redox sensitive elementscontributessignificant quantities of sulfur and other redox sensitive elements

the Indian Ocean Tsunamicausedthe Indian Ocean Tsunami

the Indian Ocean Tsunamicausedthe Indian Ocean Tsunami

at the spreading boundaryoriginatedat the spreading boundary

one tectonic plate to sinkcauseone tectonic plate to sink

Tectonic plates(passive) are composedTectonic plates

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