from glaco build - up and decay of great ice sheetsresultingfrom glaco build - up and decay of great ice sheets

to a positive feedback between erosion at the surface and shortening of the crust[Avouac and Burov , 1996]leadingto a positive feedback between erosion at the surface and shortening of the crust[Avouac and Burov , 1996]

gravity change(passive) are caused bygravity change

from the subduction of the Juan de Fuca oceanic plate beneath the North American continentresultingfrom the subduction of the Juan de Fuca oceanic plate beneath the North American continent

fluid migration(passive) caused byfluid migration

separation along a boundary of rock types ... typically between so - called crystalline " basement " rock and overlying sedimentary rockscausesseparation along a boundary of rock types ... typically between so - called crystalline " basement " rock and overlying sedimentary rocks

cracks that are much better conductors than solid rockcreatescracks that are much better conductors than solid rock

a Fault - a major cross - formation break with accompanying displacement o … f one side against the other(passive) caused tectonically bya Fault - a major cross - formation break with accompanying displacement o … f one side against the other

a glaciation cyclecausesa glaciation cycle

in increased crustal thickness and possibly dehydration and/or melting of thickened lower continental crustresultingin increased crustal thickness and possibly dehydration and/or melting of thickened lower continental crust

Horizontal and vertical offset(passive) caused byHorizontal and vertical offset

Subsidence , which refers to “ the loss of surface elevation due to removal of subsurface support , ” ... sediment compaction ; withdrawal of groundwater , hydrocarbons , geothermal fluids or minerals ( sulphur ) ; and dewatering of organic soils(passive) is caused bySubsidence , which refers to “ the loss of surface elevation due to removal of subsurface support , ” ... sediment compaction ; withdrawal of groundwater , hydrocarbons , geothermal fluids or minerals ( sulphur ) ; and dewatering of organic soils

several geophysical phenomenacausesseveral geophysical phenomena

to fracturesleadsto fractures

faulting(passive) caused byfaulting

from ALOS-2 / PALSAR-2 datacreatedfrom ALOS-2 / PALSAR-2 data

from the ongoing extensionalresultingfrom the ongoing extensional

gravity anomaliescausesgravity anomalies

from natural hazards at hourly intervalsresultingfrom natural hazards at hourly intervals

zones of weakness within the cratonic ( basement ) layer which in turn produced channels through which magma could move , thereby forming intrusive and extrusive rockscreatedzones of weakness within the cratonic ( basement ) layer which in turn produced channels through which magma could move , thereby forming intrusive and extrusive rocks

in both faults and foldsresultsin both faults and folds

to the preservation of subsided marshesmay also contributeto the preservation of subsided marshes

from instantaneous events ( e.g. earthquakesresultingfrom instantaneous events ( e.g. earthquakes

from earthquakes and volcanoesresultingfrom earthquakes and volcanoes

to great - earthquakes in Sumatra over the last 7,000 yearsleadingto great - earthquakes in Sumatra over the last 7,000 years

the surface of the Earth to change constantlycausesthe surface of the Earth to change constantly

to tectonic consequencesleadingto tectonic consequences

from convergence of the two tectonic platesresultingfrom convergence of the two tectonic plates

to geochemical variation in emitted gasesledto geochemical variation in emitted gases

to the stratigraphycontributingto the stratigraphy

gravity changes(passive) caused bygravity changes

volcanic eruption or near field earthquake action such as reservoircould triggervolcanic eruption or near field earthquake action such as reservoir

shallower earthquakes at a great distance from the trench(passive) to be caused byshallower earthquakes at a great distance from the trench