1.1A large tumorlike gall(passive) caused by1.1A large tumorlike gall

from expression in plants of auxin and cytokinin biosynthesis genes encoded by the transferred ( T- ) DNAresultingfrom expression in plants of auxin and cytokinin biosynthesis genes encoded by the transferred ( T- ) DNA

plant tumors , which interferes with nutrient and water absorptioncausesplant tumors , which interferes with nutrient and water absorption

from winter damagecan resultfrom winter damage

knots to form on the lower stemscausesknots to form on the lower stems

gall formation around the trunk and graft unions , which can lead to vine decline or deathcausesgall formation around the trunk and graft unions , which can lead to vine decline or death

The greatest economic losses(passive) caused byThe greatest economic losses

to tremendous economic damagecan leadto tremendous economic damage

239 - 241 VIEW ABSTRACT | VIEW ARTICLE Reduction in Yield and Vigor of Grapevine(passive) Caused by239 - 241 VIEW ABSTRACT | VIEW ARTICLE Reduction in Yield and Vigor of Grapevine

severe damage on young plantscan causesevere damage on young plants

lumpy swellings on the roots and the base of shootscan causelumpy swellings on the roots and the base of shoots

with the use of inocula containing antagonisic bacteria incorporated in a dehydrated biopolymercan be ... preventedwith the use of inocula containing antagonisic bacteria incorporated in a dehydrated biopolymer

tumor growth on the pericycle due to the soil - borne bacteria agrobacterium tumefacienscausestumor growth on the pericycle due to the soil - borne bacteria agrobacterium tumefaciens

millions of dollars of damage in fruit and nut orchards , vineyards , and nurseriescausesmillions of dollars of damage in fruit and nut orchards , vineyards , and nurseries

brown or cream - colored galls to form on the roots and the base of the plantscausesbrown or cream - colored galls to form on the roots and the base of the plants

galls on plant stems and rootscausesgalls on plant stems and roots

formation of gallscausesformation of galls

galls to form near the soil line or farther up the plantcausesgalls to form near the soil line or farther up the plant

the formation of rounded , rough gallscausesthe formation of rounded , rough galls

formation of roundish galls with irregular rough surfacescausesformation of roundish galls with irregular rough surfaces

light browncauseslight brown

distorted growths or galls directly on the plant ’s stemcausesdistorted growths or galls directly on the plant ’s stem

a similar problem in the root area of the plantcausesa similar problem in the root area of the plant

galls , or unnatural growthscausesgalls , or unnatural growths

the formation of round wart - like galls to form on the tree ’s lower branchescausesthe formation of round wart - like galls to form on the tree ’s lower branches

as the name impliescausesas the name implies

galls — cankers or tumor - like growths on roots , trunk , and stemscan causegalls — cankers or tumor - like growths on roots , trunk , and stems

tumerous growths in plant crowns and root systemscausestumerous growths in plant crowns and root systems

hard woody galls on plant roots and stemscauseshard woody galls on plant roots and stems

Red foliar discoloration(passive) caused byRed foliar discoloration

lumpy growths on the rootsmay causelumpy growths on the roots

alsocausedalso

stunting of growthcausesstunting of growth

stunted growth , weakening , poor foliage and few blossoms on infected rosescan causestunted growth , weakening , poor foliage and few blossoms on infected roses

a mass of tissue ( callus ) bulging from stems and roots of woody and herbaceous plantscausesa mass of tissue ( callus ) bulging from stems and roots of woody and herbaceous plants

large growths at the stem along the soil linecauseslarge growths at the stem along the soil line

A large tumour - like gall(passive) caused byA large tumour - like gall

small hard growths on the plant , usually on the base , stem , and rootscan causesmall hard growths on the plant , usually on the base , stem , and roots

Nutrient flow(passive) is prevented byNutrient flow

large lesions on stems and rootscauseslarge lesions on stems and roots