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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Federal Spending We d(passive) Caused byThe Crowding Out Effect

government spending and reduction in taxeswill createa crowding out effect

The number of visitors we are expecting for the Olympics and Paralympics ( periodwill createa crowding - out effect

fiscal policy.<br(passive) may be caused byThe “ crowding - out ” effect

higher paying industries ( such as mining and construction ) attracting workers from lower paying(passive) caused bythe ‘ crowding out ’ effect

government investment(passive) caused bythe crowding out effect

For example , the use of expansionary monetary policy in conjunction with expansionary fiscal policy to decrease demand - deficient unemployment will helppreventthe crowding - out effect

Increased spending by governmentcan also causethe “ crowding out ” effect

Increased spending and lending by the governmentcan createa " crowding out " effect

The government will need to keep borrowingcreatesthe “ crowding out effect

the high yielding government securities(passive) created bythe crowding out effect

In this context , if the central bank is pursuing monetary easing at the same time , the rise in interest rates will be containedthereby preventing" crowding out " effects

21 Self - Check Government borrowingcausesa crowding out effect

the government 's increased entry into the markets(passive) caused bya crowding - out effect

1.The government slipping on its fiscal goalcausesthe crowding out effect

Allowing the government to fill that gap is simply goingto create‘ crowding out ’ effects

issuance of government bonds in order to finance its expenditurecould createa crowding - out effect

issuing government debt , which harms private business(passive) caused bythe crowding - out effect

the increase of active investors and their willingness to increase their average investmentsmay causea ‘ crowding - out ’ effect

whenever government takes over any function previously left to voluntary actions(passive) are also createdCrowding - out effects

issuance of government bonds in order to finance order 's expenditurecould createa crowding - out effect

In Sri Lanka government always goes to domestic market debtscreatescrowding out effect

scenarios in which there is SOME LIMITED RESOURCE which , despite cooperation between outputs of the function to further increase the outputs of the function as best they cancreatesa crowding out effect

The lattercreatesa crowding out effect

The vast difference in expenditurescreatesa “ crowding out effect

Such troopswould causea crowding out effect

sudden surges in enrollment(passive) caused bya crowding out effect

Even its tourism contractedcausingcrowding - out effects

bonds rather than investcausethe crowding out effect

the movehas createda “ crowding out ” effect

little morecausecrowding - out effects

the massive fiscal package that Beijing put in place to offset the effects of the global financial crisis(passive) caused bya “ crowding out effect

Punishmentscan causea crowding - out effect

These incentives could lead to decreased local residents ’ attending higher education institutions ,promptinga crowding out effect

the biggest thingcausinga crowding out effect

One good FIGURE 3 Higher interest ratescausingcrowding out effect

aside internshipshence creatinga crowding out effect

current yieldscausingcrowding out effect

The process of crowding outcould causeThe crowding out effect

the deficitmay causescrowding out Crowding - out Effect

to increasing overall interest rates and absorbed savings ... i.e. , expanding foreign debtleadsto increasing overall interest rates and absorbed savings ... i.e. , expanding foreign debt

long term economic recovery from a recession when too much public investment did not allow private investment to rekindle economic growthpreventedlong term economic recovery from a recession when too much public investment did not allow private investment to rekindle economic growth

population(passive) caused bypopulation

in the displacement of some of the most economically productive businesses on the North Shorecould resultin the displacement of some of the most economically productive businesses on the North Shore

the issue(passive) caused bythe issue

from excessive concentration during the industrial intensive development processresultedfrom excessive concentration during the industrial intensive development process

whenever government takes over some function previously left to individuals ’ voluntary actions as the history of friendly societies and other voluntary groups illustrateare createdwhenever government takes over some function previously left to individuals ’ voluntary actions as the history of friendly societies and other voluntary groups illustrate

as the government increased spending hampering thus private investments by higher interest rateswill resultas the government increased spending hampering thus private investments by higher interest rates

from _ _ _ fiscal policymay resultfrom _ _ _ fiscal policy

in both a lower probability of surviving an disaster and an increase in an event 's proportioncan resultin both a lower probability of surviving an disaster and an increase in an event 's proportion

to another wave of solar industry developmentmay leadto another wave of solar industry development

the aggregate demand curve to shift left after the initial rightward shiftcould causethe aggregate demand curve to shift left after the initial rightward shift

in higher construction costs in both the private and public sectorresultingin higher construction costs in both the private and public sector

in a higher U.S. trade deficitresultingin a higher U.S. trade deficit

to a fall in bond pricesthus leadingto a fall in bond prices

in a rise in the long - term interest rate , which would in turn undermine the economic recoveryresultingin a rise in the long - term interest rate , which would in turn undermine the economic recovery

during the implementation of the change processcausedduring the implementation of the change process

feedback(passive) caused byfeedback

to a lot of financial institutions willing to lend to government instead of private players because of inherent risks of the sector as well as ongoing slowdown in the sector 2leadingto a lot of financial institutions willing to lend to government instead of private players because of inherent risks of the sector as well as ongoing slowdown in the sector 2

Large federal debt issuancecould leadLarge federal debt issuance

certain players to enterpreventscertain players to enter

the continuous development of tourismwould influencethe continuous development of tourism

the infiltration of new ideaspreventsthe infiltration of new ideas

by growing their massive portfolioscreatedby growing their massive portfolios

from the intense competition for capital funds between private and public investorsresultsfrom the intense competition for capital funds between private and public investors

the Federal Reserve to increase unaffordable interest ratescausesthe Federal Reserve to increase unaffordable interest rates

some to question the levels of GDP growth attributed to the projectshad ledsome to question the levels of GDP growth attributed to the projects

in tighter liquidity amid the rising issuances of domestic bondsresultingin tighter liquidity amid the rising issuances of domestic bonds

long - term interest rates to risecould have causedlong - term interest rates to rise

from underdeveloped capital marketsresultingfrom underdeveloped capital markets

unavailability of funds for private investments in the economycausingunavailability of funds for private investments in the economy

from competition between government and charities for private sector donations using crowdfundingresultingfrom competition between government and charities for private sector donations using crowdfunding

to higher natural rateswill leadto higher natural rates

common findings of European and American economic migration analysiscan createcommon findings of European and American economic migration analysis

in Berlinoriginatingin Berlin

to death or your beloved fishmay leadto death or your beloved fish

VAT losses(passive) caused byVAT losses

According to S&P(passive) is caused byAccording to S&P

from excessive contact resistanceresultingfrom excessive contact resistance

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Smart Reasoning:

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