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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a chemical bondcould causeelectrogalvanic corrosion

by condensation(passive) caused byunderside corrosion

by moisture and dirt(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

an electrical and mechanical bond ... a chemical bondcould causeelectrogalvanic corrosion

by the moisture or the like(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

brackish water and other chloride(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

through acidic conditions or a depletion of oxygen(passive) can be causedCrevice Corrosion

moistureleadsto crevice corrosion

Small defects in the coatingwill resultin crevice corrosion

corrosion of the mediacan causecrevice corrosion

Acidic conditions , or a depletion of oxygen in a crevicecan leadto crevice corrosion

by chloride(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

the chloride(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

dirt or particlesmay causecrevice corrosion

conditionsresultin crevice corrosion

by harsh marine environments(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

harsh marine environments(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

out of the system(passive) can be designedCrevice corrosion

these acidscan causecrevice corrosion

these acidsmay causecrevice corrosion

The crevice between stainless steel flangescan causecrevice corrosion

the two surfaceswill resultin crevice corrosion

like this(passive) is causedCrevice corrosion

by deposits(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

deposits(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

the aluminumcausingcrevice corrosion

chlorine particles(passive) is caused byPitted corrosion

this alloy couplingcould ... causecrevice corrosion

The lack of a proper corrosion preventative material ... in turncould leadto crevice corrosion

by hydrogen sulfide ( H2S(passive) caused bybiogenic corrosion

hydrogen sulfide ( H2S(passive) caused bybiogenic corrosion

oxygen depletioncausingcrevice corrosion

by chlorides such as brackish seawater(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion

chlorine particles , and formicary corrosion , which is caused by formaldehyde(passive) is caused byPitted corrosion

pittingleadsto crevice corrosion

the presence of small crevices within the fastener(passive) is caused byCrevice corrosion

the gapcausescrevice corrosion

crevices ... andleadto crevice corrosion

crevicesleadto crevice corrosion

Gapsleadto crevice corrosion

to Corrosion Control Industryleadto Corrosion Control Industry

rapid wall loss to the pipecausesrapid wall loss to the pipe

to stress corrosion cracking and corrosionleadsto stress corrosion cracking and corrosion

to stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigueleadsto stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue

rapid wall losscausesrapid wall loss

The failure(passive) was caused byThe failure

this failurecould causethis failure

failurewill causefailure

pitting and/or loss of the metal components , which can lead to failure or premature removal and replacement of the componentscausespitting and/or loss of the metal components , which can lead to failure or premature removal and replacement of the components

to sudden failureleadingto sudden failure

a catastrophic failure with very little loss of materialcan causea catastrophic failure with very little loss of material

to fitting failureleadingto fitting failure

premature failuresmight causepremature failures

premature failurescould ... causepremature failures

in premature failurescan resultin premature failures

premature failuresmay causepremature failures

premature failurescan causepremature failures

dangerous leakscan ... causedangerous leaks

the damage(passive) caused bythe damage

out of the systemcan be designedout of the system

premature failures in roofingcan causepremature failures in roofing

in premature failures in roofingcan resultin premature failures in roofing

to problemswill leadto problems

to failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiency losscan leadto failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiency loss

contaminants in servicecould contributecontaminants in service

to potential failure of critical components ( pipework , heat exchangers ) and precipitation of lost metal on heat exchange surfaces , leading to a loss of efficiencyleadingto potential failure of critical components ( pipework , heat exchangers ) and precipitation of lost metal on heat exchange surfaces , leading to a loss of efficiency

both pinhole leaks and stress cracking in metal componentscausesboth pinhole leaks and stress cracking in metal components

to metal loss that can result in critical system failures in heat exchangers , recirculating water piping , and process cooling equipmentleadsto metal loss that can result in critical system failures in heat exchangers , recirculating water piping , and process cooling equipment

in servicecould contributein service

to possible equipment failure and systems leakagesleadingto possible equipment failure and systems leakages

to leaks as well as serious pipe damageleadsto leaks as well as serious pipe damage

the leaks(passive) are caused bythe leaks

to cracks and leaks that release water and lead to water damagecan leadto cracks and leaks that release water and lead to water damage

to rust , leaks , and tank failureleadsto rust , leaks , and tank failure

stainless steel chainplate failures(passive) caused bystainless steel chainplate failures

stainless steel chainplate failures(passive) caused bystainless steel chainplate failures

to perforationcan leadto perforation

to corrosion - fatigue and stress - corrosion - cracking failures during operationmight leadto corrosion - fatigue and stress - corrosion - cracking failures during operation

to failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiencycan leadto failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiency

section loss in steel members and concrete reinforcement , which leads to strength degradation and increases the likelihood of bridge failurecan causesection loss in steel members and concrete reinforcement , which leads to strength degradation and increases the likelihood of bridge failure

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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