by chlorides such as brackish seawater(passive) caused bycrevice corrosion
chlorine particles , and formicary corrosion , which is caused by formaldehyde(passive) is caused byPitted corrosion
pittingleadsto crevice corrosion
the presence of small crevices within the fastener(passive) is caused byCrevice corrosion
the gapcausescrevice corrosion
crevices ... andleadto crevice corrosion
crevicesleadto crevice corrosion
Gapsleadto crevice corrosion
to Corrosion Control Industryleadto Corrosion Control Industry
rapid wall loss to the pipecausesrapid wall loss to the pipe
to stress corrosion cracking and corrosionleadsto stress corrosion cracking and corrosion
to stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigueleadsto stress corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue
rapid wall losscausesrapid wall loss
The failure(passive) was caused byThe failure
this failurecould causethis failure
failurewill causefailure
pitting and/or loss of the metal components , which can lead to failure or premature removal and replacement of the componentscausespitting and/or loss of the metal components , which can lead to failure or premature removal and replacement of the components
to sudden failureleadingto sudden failure
a catastrophic failure with very little loss of materialcan causea catastrophic failure with very little loss of material
in premature failurescan resultin premature failures
premature failuresmay causepremature failures
premature failurescan causepremature failures
dangerous leakscan ... causedangerous leaks
the damage(passive) caused bythe damage
out of the systemcan be designedout of the system
premature failures in roofingcan causepremature failures in roofing
in premature failures in roofingcan resultin premature failures in roofing
to problemswill leadto problems
to failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiency losscan leadto failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiency loss
contaminants in servicecould contributecontaminants in service
to potential failure of critical components ( pipework , heat exchangers ) and precipitation of lost metal on heat exchange surfaces , leading to a loss of efficiencyleadingto potential failure of critical components ( pipework , heat exchangers ) and precipitation of lost metal on heat exchange surfaces , leading to a loss of efficiency
both pinhole leaks and stress cracking in metal componentscausesboth pinhole leaks and stress cracking in metal components
to metal loss that can result in critical system failures in heat exchangers , recirculating water piping , and process cooling equipmentleadsto metal loss that can result in critical system failures in heat exchangers , recirculating water piping , and process cooling equipment
in servicecould contributein service
to possible equipment failure and systems leakagesleadingto possible equipment failure and systems leakages
to leaks as well as serious pipe damageleadsto leaks as well as serious pipe damage
the leaks(passive) are caused bythe leaks
to cracks and leaks that release water and lead to water damagecan leadto cracks and leaks that release water and lead to water damage
to rust , leaks , and tank failureleadsto rust , leaks , and tank failure
to corrosion - fatigue and stress - corrosion - cracking failures during operationmight leadto corrosion - fatigue and stress - corrosion - cracking failures during operation
to failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiencycan leadto failure of critical parts of boiler systems , deposition of corrosion products in critical heat exchange areas , and overall efficiency
section loss in steel members and concrete reinforcement , which leads to strength degradation and increases the likelihood of bridge failurecan causesection loss in steel members and concrete reinforcement , which leads to strength degradation and increases the likelihood of bridge failure