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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

an overview of the factorsinfluencecountry risk

The short - term factorsinfluencingcountry risk

many different factorscontributeto country risk

a number of country - specific factors or events(passive) may be prompted byCountry risk

J. Initial screenings of 30 foreign countries ... political and economic factorscontributeto country risk

a Country Risk Report from Dun & Bradstreet and ‘ deep dive ’ into the economic factorscausecountry risk

of transfer risk ( e.g. restrictions on the free movement of money and capital ) and other country risks ( e. g. country - related liquidity , market and correlation risks(passive) is composedCountry risk

due political uncertainties and adverse conditions to do business in the foreign countries(passive) is causedCountry risk

Geopolitical dynamicscan createcountry risk

exposure to foreign TIPS debtcreatescountry risk

of a collection of risks other than those inherent in operations carried out by residents within the country(passive) is composedCountry risk

Even a politician ’s comment might not settle down well in the international communitythus contributingto country risk

Climate changealso influencescountry risk

The aspectscan contributeto country risk

the bond or entering their names in a register held by the issuing corporationwill ... causein country risk

Lending to foreign partiescreatescountry risk

political ( unwillingness to repay ) or economic ( inability to repay ) events in a particular country(passive) is caused byCountry risk

The connections between the economics of international trade and the social and political pressures of cultural expansion and geographical sovereignty combineto createcountry risk

private sector development , industrial development , the government balance , reserves and corruption(passive) to be influenced bycountry risk

the debt problem and country perceptions(passive) caused bycountry risk

the International Reserves of the ECBwill ... influencecountry risk

verifiable and secure tracking of the Agreement Establishing The World the chain between exporter and(passive) is caused byCountry risk

the channels through whichinfluencescountry risk

collaboration with Landmapp , a mobile economic inability to repay events the same or another commodity(passive) is caused byCountry risk

mainly(passive) is ... influencedCountry risk

of transfer and convertibility risk(passive) was composedCountry risk

of a handful of challenges(passive) is composedCountry risk

of all the uncertainty that defines the risk of country exposure(passive) is composedCountry risk

the volatility of the underlying variables as well as potential interactions between theminfluencescountry risk

globalization in ways that were obscured by the ' great moderation(passive) has been influenced bycountry risk

smoking for non - smokers(passive) caused bya country risk

investor returns.[5influencesinvestor returns.[5

investors to demand risk premiumleadsinvestors to demand risk premium

of transfer and convertibility risk and cases of greater significant events ( e.g. war , revolution , civil disturbance , floods , and earthquakesis composedof transfer and convertibility risk and cases of greater significant events ( e.g. war , revolution , civil disturbance , floods , and earthquakes

of transfer and convertibility risk and cases of greater significant events ( e.g. Impact of sovereign credit rating and country risk on bond market of Pakistan Key wordsis composedof transfer and convertibility risk and cases of greater significant events ( e.g. Impact of sovereign credit rating and country risk on bond market of Pakistan Key words

due to expropriation or nationalizationmay resultdue to expropriation or nationalization

of transfer and convertibility risksis composedof transfer and convertibility risks

a currency to crash very quickly andcan causea currency to crash very quickly and

in further increased regulatory riskmay resultin further increased regulatory risk

in a risk premium charged by the private sectorwould resultin a risk premium charged by the private sector

from currency exchange rate fluctuations , foreign law and policies governance and trade barriersresultsfrom currency exchange rate fluctuations , foreign law and policies governance and trade barriers

in premiums as much as 11 % for some countriesresultingin premiums as much as 11 % for some countries

from regulations imposedby foreign governments , political instability , or restrictions on the transfers of fundsresultingfrom regulations imposedby foreign governments , political instability , or restrictions on the transfers of funds

from a deterioration of the business climateresultedfrom a deterioration of the business climate

a " contagion " effects on firms ... increasing the correlation between defaultscreatesa " contagion " effects on firms ... increasing the correlation between defaults

opportunitiescan also createopportunities

to large scale selling of the currencycan leadto large scale selling of the currency

ratings Banking - sector troublesleadratings Banking - sector troubles

to a sovereign debt crisisleadingto a sovereign debt crisis

an Index of SeverityCreatingan Index of Severity

of political risk and transfer riskcomposedof political risk and transfer risk

to early warningleadingto early warning

out in our criteria article “ Nonsovereign Ratings That Exceed EMU Sovereign Ratings : Methodology And Assumptionssetout in our criteria article “ Nonsovereign Ratings That Exceed EMU Sovereign Ratings : Methodology And Assumptions

directlycan influencedirectly

because of the embargohas createdbecause of the embargo

a sort of labor unemployment that resembles involuntary unemploymentcausesa sort of labor unemployment that resembles involuntary unemployment

in negative effects on liquidity and causes despair and despondency amongst many people within the country thereby undermining the country ’s competitivenessresultin negative effects on liquidity and causes despair and despondency amongst many people within the country thereby undermining the country ’s competitiveness

from the difference between the quotations of the sovereign debt instruments expressed by Mexico and the instruments with similar characteristics expressed byresultsfrom the difference between the quotations of the sovereign debt instruments expressed by Mexico and the instruments with similar characteristics expressed by

as a result of the regulatory changescreatedas a result of the regulatory changes

of political and sovereign riskcomposedof political and sovereign risk

to a higher level of initial ownership acquisitionleadsto a higher level of initial ownership acquisition

the education output growth negativelyinfluencesthe education output growth negatively

a floor to the extent to which a non - investment grade country can reduce FD either through monetary policy ( reducing inflation volatility and the exchange rate pass - through ) or through CPI indexationsetsa floor to the extent to which a non - investment grade country can reduce FD either through monetary policy ( reducing inflation volatility and the exchange rate pass - through ) or through CPI indexation

the Greek economyis leadingthe Greek economy

you to shut down your factories , refineries or minesleadsyou to shut down your factories , refineries or mines

approximately 70 peopleleadsapproximately 70 people

investment decisions(passive) are influenced byinvestment decisions

the specific meaning of influenced in " decision(passive) are influenced bythe specific meaning of influenced in " decision

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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