to devastating impact in many Africa nationshas ledto devastating impact in many Africa nations

in very devastating situations on developing African economieshas resultedin very devastating situations on developing African economies

in motionto setin motion

the problem of debt(passive) being influenced bythe problem of debt

others for personal gaininfluenceothers for personal gain

debt(passive) being influenced bydebt

blackhas been ... paintedblack

to it by for example offering bribes or exercising nepotismcontributeto it by for example offering bribes or exercising nepotism

to poverty and human rights abusesleadsto poverty and human rights abuses

to poverty and human rights abuses leadsto poverty and human rights abuses

in his lateresultsin his late

from the degradation of [ [ traditional valuesresultsfrom the degradation of [ [ traditional values

to the further impoverishment of the poor and the widening of the gap between the rich and the poorleadsto the further impoverishment of the poor and the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor

in poor conditions of the roads to add to this vulnerabilityresultingin poor conditions of the roads to add to this vulnerability

in his latest documentary with BBC Africaresultsin his latest documentary with BBC Africa

to complete disreputeleadsto complete disrepute

to electing alternate governmentleadto electing alternate government

from the degradation of traditional values that the nation 's founders hadresultsfrom the degradation of traditional values that the nation 's founders had

to loss of investor?s confidenceleadsto loss of investor?s confidence

companies like Enron and Worldcom to lie about profitsledcompanies like Enron and Worldcom to lie about profits

effectscauseseffects

to promotionleadsto promotion

to a situation where low quality is very likely to be rewardedleadsto a situation where low quality is very likely to be rewarded

from politicians , criminals , and bureaucrats connectionresultedfrom politicians , criminals , and bureaucrats connection

to promotions ... rarely to prisonsleadsto promotions ... rarely to prisons

innocent people to dieare causinginnocent people to die

to a death sentencecould leadto a death sentence

to the study of the effects and eradication of corruption in African communitiescontributes significantlyto the study of the effects and eradication of corruption in African communities

to poverty and human rights abusesleadsto poverty and human rights abuses

alsohas ... ledalso

under the project strengthening citizens resistance against prevalence of corruptiondesignedunder the project strengthening citizens resistance against prevalence of corruption

significant damagecausedsignificant damage

to the continents underdevelopmentleadsto the continents underdevelopment

in Paperhas resultedin Paper

in Essayhas resultedin Essay

from the environmentoriginatedfrom the environment

from Britainoriginatedfrom Britain

donors , including the International Monetary Fund ... to end fundinghad prompteddonors , including the International Monetary Fund ... to end funding

to a breakdown in institutions that are supposed to protect democracy and ensure free and fair elections such as the judiciary and the policehas ledto a breakdown in institutions that are supposed to protect democracy and ensure free and fair elections such as the judiciary and the police

to a breakdown in institutions that are supposed to protect democracy and ensure free and fair elections such ashas ledto a breakdown in institutions that are supposed to protect democracy and ensure free and fair elections such as