to concrete deteriorationleadingto concrete deterioration

The damage on most of these bridges(passive) is caused byThe damage on most of these bridges

concrete spalls concrete spalling(passive) is ... caused byconcrete spalls concrete spalling

serious damage to the structurecausesserious damage to the structure

to major structural damagecan leadto major structural damage

Degradation of Flexural Strength in Reinforced Concrete Members(passive) Caused byDegradation of Flexural Strength in Reinforced Concrete Members

huge losses ... only to effectively protect itcauseshuge losses ... only to effectively protect it

of iron , or Fe ) which expands due to the greater volume of the corrosion byproducts and then cracks the concrete and debonds from the concrete matrix Basalt volcanic fiber rebarprimarily composedof iron , or Fe ) which expands due to the greater volume of the corrosion byproducts and then cracks the concrete and debonds from the concrete matrix Basalt volcanic fiber rebar

costly maintenance(passive) caused bycostly maintenance

huge losses , only effective protection of itcausedhuge losses , only effective protection of it

tension forces at the concrete surface(passive) caused bytension forces at the concrete surface

for long - term use4-touchpointsdesignedfor long - term use4-touchpoints

with the addition of nickel , and so forthis preventedwith the addition of nickel , and so forth

to reduction in strength and strengthleadsto reduction in strength and strength

internal expansive forces(passive) caused byinternal expansive forces

to cracking and chipping ( spalling ) of the concrete , which lessen the useful life of the tank and make the tank subject to inflow and infiltrationwill leadto cracking and chipping ( spalling ) of the concrete , which lessen the useful life of the tank and make the tank subject to inflow and infiltration

to early pavement failurecould leadto early pavement failure

significant loss of strength of reinforced concrete structuresmay causesignificant loss of strength of reinforced concrete structures

the concrete to failcausedthe concrete to fail

The concrete breakdown(passive) caused byThe concrete breakdown

concrete fragments(passive) caused byconcrete fragments

untimely decay of the bridge and high repair and maintenance costs for the clientcausesuntimely decay of the bridge and high repair and maintenance costs for the client

leaks and holescan causeleaks and holes

to delamination and spallingleadsto delamination and spalling

to high repair / maintenance costs ( e.g. the Hammersmith Flyover bridgecan leadto high repair / maintenance costs ( e.g. the Hammersmith Flyover bridge

severe failures and expensive damage to critical applications of steel , such as structures and industrial equipmentcan causesevere failures and expensive damage to critical applications of steel , such as structures and industrial equipment

engineering problems(passive) caused byengineering problems

Deterioration of concrete infrastructure(passive) caused byDeterioration of concrete infrastructure

unsafe conditions(passive) caused byunsafe conditions

for long - term use - One Key System compatibledesignedfor long - term use - One Key System compatible

for long - term use 4-Touchpoints of padded supportdesignedfor long - term use 4-Touchpoints of padded support

for long - term use Premium load - assist carrierdesignedfor long - term use Premium load - assist carrier

severe failures and expensive damage to critical applications of steel , such as … what is b400nqr1 weather steel used in bridge engineeringcan causesevere failures and expensive damage to critical applications of steel , such as … what is b400nqr1 weather steel used in bridge engineering

180 - 196 Concrete cracking(passive) caused by180 - 196 Concrete cracking

forces that break and dislodge the concretecreatesforces that break and dislodge the concrete

enough pressure to crack concretecreatesenough pressure to crack concrete

to important operating problemsleadingto important operating problems

any long term problems(passive) caused byany long term problems

to premature deterioration of many concrete membershas ledto premature deterioration of many concrete members

bond performance degradation between steel and concretecausesbond performance degradation between steel and concrete