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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

increased sedimentation , anchor damage , excess nutrients , ship groundings , storms , hurricanes , and diver contact ( see Richards and Bohnsack , 1990(passive) is caused byCoral reef degradation

natural and man - made events Degradation of Coral Reefs | Coral Reef | Coral(passive) is caused byCoral Reef Degradation

natural and man - made events including hurricanes , earthquakes , volcanic eruptions , disruptive invasion by marine organisms(passive) Caused bycoral reef degradation :

land - based sources of pollution associated with watershed development coupled with climateis causingcoral reef degradation

primarily ... ocean warming , disease and hurricanes — factors that are hard to manage in the near term(passive) has been caused ... bycoral reef degradation

more localised stressors(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation

destructive fishing practices , coastal development and tourism(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation

Coastal development , land clearance , intensive agriculture and over - fishing allcontributecoral reef degradation

local and global factorscausingcoral reef degradation

coastal development , associated pollutants , and major shipping lanes(passive) caused bycoral reef ecosystem degradation

increased sedimentation , , excess nutrients , ship groundings , storms , hurricanes , anchor damage and diver contact(passive) is caused byCoral reef degradation

extensive arrangementsto preventenvironmental degradation on the reef

eroding soil entering the sea(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation

therefore(passive) is ... causedCoral reef degradation

Fish bombingis also causingcoral reef degradation

Human activities as well as natural phenomenon are knownto causecoral reef degradation

the major human activitycausescoral reef degradation

partnerships that provide solutions to specific problems , mitigate or otherwise address specific threats to reef habitats , and/or helppreventcoral reef degradation

environmental , physical , and biological factorscausingcoral reef degradation

people(passive) is caused byCoral reef degradation

climate changewas causingcoral reef degradation

global warming(passive) is caused bycoral reef degradation

humans(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation

local factors(passive) is ... caused bycoral reef degradation

This chemical blockercausescoral reef degradation

from nutrient enrichment of coastal watersresultingfrom nutrient enrichment of coastal waters

the impact(passive) caused bythe impact

from land - based developmentsresultingfrom land - based developments

fish to show less site fidelity towards specific reefsis causingfish to show less site fidelity towards specific reefs

from climate changeresultingfrom climate change

in part by ocean warmingcausedin part by ocean warming

in annual losses of US$ 100 million to $ 300 million to the Caribbean tourism industry by 2015could resultin annual losses of US$ 100 million to $ 300 million to the Caribbean tourism industry by 2015

to a decrease of human prosperitywould leadto a decrease of human prosperity

to increased wave heightsleadsto increased wave heights

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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