increased sedimentation , anchor damage , excess nutrients , ship groundings , storms , hurricanes , and diver contact ( see Richards and Bohnsack , 1990(passive) is caused byCoral reef degradation
natural and man - made events Degradation of Coral Reefs | Coral Reef | Coral(passive) is caused byCoral Reef Degradation
natural and man - made events including hurricanes , earthquakes , volcanic eruptions , disruptive invasion by marine organisms(passive) Caused bycoral reef degradation :
land - based sources of pollution associated with watershed development coupled with climateis causingcoral reef degradation
primarily ... ocean warming , disease and hurricanes — factors that are hard to manage in the near term(passive) has been caused ... bycoral reef degradation
more localised stressors(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation
destructive fishing practices , coastal development and tourism(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation
Coastal development , land clearance , intensive agriculture and over - fishing allcontributecoral reef degradation
local and global factorscausingcoral reef degradation
coastal development , associated pollutants , and major shipping lanes(passive) caused bycoral reef ecosystem degradation
extensive arrangementsto preventenvironmental degradation on the reef
eroding soil entering the sea(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation
therefore(passive) is ... causedCoral reef degradation
Fish bombingis also causingcoral reef degradation
Human activities as well as natural phenomenon are knownto causecoral reef degradation
the major human activitycausescoral reef degradation
partnerships that provide solutions to specific problems , mitigate or otherwise address specific threats to reef habitats , and/or helppreventcoral reef degradation
environmental , physical , and biological factorscausingcoral reef degradation
people(passive) is caused byCoral reef degradation
climate changewas causingcoral reef degradation
global warming(passive) is caused bycoral reef degradation
humans(passive) caused bycoral reef degradation
local factors(passive) is ... caused bycoral reef degradation
This chemical blockercausescoral reef degradation
from nutrient enrichment of coastal watersresultingfrom nutrient enrichment of coastal waters
the impact(passive) caused bythe impact
from land - based developmentsresultingfrom land - based developments
fish to show less site fidelity towards specific reefsis causingfish to show less site fidelity towards specific reefs
from climate changeresultingfrom climate change
in part by ocean warmingcausedin part by ocean warming
in annual losses of US$ 100 million to $ 300 million to the Caribbean tourism industry by 2015could resultin annual losses of US$ 100 million to $ 300 million to the Caribbean tourism industry by 2015
to a decrease of human prosperitywould leadto a decrease of human prosperity
to increased wave heightsleadsto increased wave heights