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two major environmental changes : global warming and ocean acidification(passive) is caused byCoral degradation
many variables ( Hoegh - Guldberg et al . 2007(passive) can be caused byCoral degradation
unsustainable finishing practicesleadingto coral degradation
human impacts including overfishing , nutrient enrichment , the physical destruction of coral reefs ( e.g. dynamite and cyanide fishing ) and the effects of global climate change(passive) caused bycoral degradation
Anthropogenic disturbances from anchoring , entanglement of fishing lines and nets , coral extraction and , along the mainland , poor land use leading to extensive soil erosion , siltation , and eutrophicationresultin coral degradation
Warmer ocean temperaturescontributeto coral degradation
Runoff and sewage discharge from land developments can cause significant changes in water quality of coastal watersresultingin coral degradation
reefleadingto coral degradation
This processhas also causedthe coral degradation
Bottom trawlingleadsto coral degradation
factorscausingcoral degradation
the water temperature increasesare causingthe coral degradation
under naturally - occurring environmental conditionsare contributingto coral degradation
Sir Martyn Poliakoff and Universities Minister Jo Johnson(passive) led bycoral degradation
to more available habitat for external parasites to ‘ launch attacks ’ on host fishes and as the number of potential host fish decreases , each remaining host will become more heavily parasitizedleadsto more available habitat for external parasites to ‘ launch attacks ’ on host fishes and as the number of potential host fish decreases , each remaining host will become more heavily parasitized
from nutrient enrichment of coastal watersresultingfrom nutrient enrichment of coastal waters
to a decrease of human prosperitywould leadto a decrease of human prosperity
in shiftsresultedin shifts
in annual losses of US$ 100 million to $ 300 million to the Caribbean tourism industry by 2015could resultin annual losses of US$ 100 million to $ 300 million to the Caribbean tourism industry by 2015
among other things ... by rising sea temperaturesis causedamong other things ... by rising sea temperatures
to increased wave heightsleadsto increased wave heights
suitable habitats for parasites to attack their fish hostsmay createsuitable habitats for parasites to attack their fish hosts
to more available habitat for external parasites to & lsquo;launch attacks'leadsto more available habitat for external parasites to & lsquo;launch attacks'
to more available habitat for external parasites to & apos;launch attacks&aposleadsto more available habitat for external parasites to & apos;launch attacks&apos
predator risk assessment and learning for damselfishinfluencespredator risk assessment and learning for damselfish