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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

limit your exposure to fumes or chemicals've causedCOPD - related hypercapnia

by smoking(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

smoking(passive) is overwhelmingly caused byEmphysema ( COPD

oxygendoes ... causehypercapnia in COPD

a deficiency of the AAT protein in the bloodstream(passive) is caused byAlpha-1-related COPD

by smoking cigarettes(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

infections or air pollution(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

respiratory viruses(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

the risk of infectionscauseCOPD exacerbations

infectionscan causeCOPD exacerbations

asthma(passive) are most extemporaneously caused byCOPD exacerbations

b]WhatcausesCOPD exacerbation?[/b

Such bacteriacan causeCOPD exacerbations

viral infections ( 4(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations ( ~50 %

Virusescan also causeexacerbations of COPD

a variety of factors such as viruses , bacteria and common pollutants(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations

Heavy and long - term exposure to various lung irritants , including air pollution , dust and chemical fumes in the workplace , and secondhand smokecan also causeCOPD

smoking , or long term exposure to lung irritants such as air pollution , chemical fumes , or dust(passive) can be caused byCOPD

damage to the lungs over many years , usually from smoking or exposure to other lung irritants like chemical fumes or air pollution(passive) is caused byCOPD

a bacterial infection(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

their products(passive) are most barely caused byCOPD exacerbations

Moraxella catarrhalis , Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosamay ... causeexacerbations of COPD

long - term exposure to lung irritants such as tobacco smoke , air pollution , or chemical fumes and dust(passive) is usually caused byCOPD

generally(passive) are ... causedCOPD exacerbations

smoking OR long - term exposure and contact with harmful pollutants such as chemicals , dust , fumes , or chemical fumes(passive) is caused byCOPD

long - term exposure to other lung irritants such as air pollution , chemical fumes or dust(passive) can also be caused byCOPD

long - term exposure to lung irritants such as cigarette smoke and pollutants as well as genetic factors , including alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency(passive) is caused byCOPD

due to heavy smoking , and long term exposure to air pollution , chemical fumes or dust(passive) is usually causedCOPD

her medical practitionerset( copd , bronchoscopy , pfts

Air pollution , chemical fumes , dust , secondhand smoke , and other lung irritantscan also causeCOPD

long - term exposure to airborne irritants , such as , tobacco smoke , dust , chemical fumes , and air pollution(passive) is typically caused byCOPD

long - term exposure to irritants such as chemical fumes , air pollution , dust , and tobacco smoke(passive) is caused byCOPD

inhaling pollutants like cigarette smoke , second - hand smoke , exposure to gases , chemicals and air pollution(passive) is mostly caused byCOPD

Other lung irritants like smoke , chemical fumes and dustcan also causeCOPD

exposure to pollutants , such as dust or chemical fumes in the environment or workplace(passive) may be caused byCOPD

long - term exposure to cigarette smoke , chemicals or fumes at work , air pollution , or other irritants(passive) is caused byCOPD

Continued exposure to several other lung irritants like air pollution , dust , or chemical fumesmight also causeCOPD

tobacco , smoking , biomass fuel smoke and exposure to industrial pollution , fumes and environmental pollutants(passive) is caused byCOPD

Long - term exposure to irritants such as pollution , chemical fumes or dustcan also causeCOPD

inhaling pollutants like tobacco , second - hand smoke , fumes , chemicals and dust(passive) is most often caused byCOPD

me problems with shortness of breathis causingme problems with shortness of breath

both treatment efficacy and outcomesinfluenceboth treatment efficacy and outcomes

5 other hospital visitshas caused5 other hospital visits

to a deterioration of lung function and quality of lifeleadto a deterioration of lung function and quality of life

both treatment efficacy and outcomes [ 1influenceboth treatment efficacy and outcomes [ 1

to a faster decline in lung functioncan leadto a faster decline in lung function

to hospital visitsleadingto hospital visits

to hospitalizationmay leadto hospitalization

from hospitalizationtypically resultingfrom hospitalization

to hospitalizationleadto hospitalization

quality of lifeinfluencequality of life

to hospitalisationleadingto hospitalisation

an enormous health burden to patients as individuals and also to the healthcare systemcausean enormous health burden to patients as individuals and also to the healthcare system

to bone lossmight contributeto bone loss

in more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizationsresultin more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations

in hospitalizations ( P= 0.053resultingin hospitalizations ( P= 0.053

in about 1.5 million emergency room visits every year in the United Statesresultin about 1.5 million emergency room visits every year in the United States

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms Symptoms Persistent Coughcan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms Symptoms Persistent Cough

one or more of these symptoms : Shortness of breath , especially with activity Wheezing Coughing up mucus Coughing Chest tightness COPD is a disease of the lungsmay causeone or more of these symptoms : Shortness of breath , especially with activity Wheezing Coughing up mucus Coughing Chest tightness COPD is a disease of the lungs

to coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms ( what is COPD , 2014can leadto coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms ( what is COPD , 2014

from the interplay of mechanisms governing three conceptually different phenomena : 1 ) pulmonaryresultsfrom the interplay of mechanisms governing three conceptually different phenomena : 1 ) pulmonary

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus a slimy substance , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus a slimy substance , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , as well as wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , as well as wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms as wellcan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms as well

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms , such as an early deathwill causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms , such as an early death

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptoms

coughing the produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , shortness of breath and other symptomscan causecoughing the produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , shortness of breath and other symptoms

conditions such as emphysema and bronchitiscausesconditions such as emphysema and bronchitis

coughing that produces large amounts of phlegm or mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of phlegm or mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces symptoms like large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces symptoms like large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

to hospitalisationleadingto hospitalisation

hospitalisation(passive) caused byhospitalisation

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , ventolin medication wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , ventolin medication wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , what does ventolin do wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , what does ventolin do wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptoms

obstruction to airflow , to and from the lungs and the patient experiences breathing difficulty , coughing fits , production of sputum , and tightness in the chest and wheezingcausesobstruction to airflow , to and from the lungs and the patient experiences breathing difficulty , coughing fits , production of sputum , and tightness in the chest and wheezing

symptoms of coughing up large amounts of mucus , chest tightness , shortness of breath and wheezingcausessymptoms of coughing up large amounts of mucus , chest tightness , shortness of breath and wheezing

a cough that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , breathlessness , chest tightness and other symptomscan causea cough that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , breathlessness , chest tightness and other symptoms

coughing with large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and degradation of the lungscan causecoughing with large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and degradation of the lungs

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