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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

factorscontributeto COPD amongst never - smokers

smokers lungs cancercauseslung cancer in non smoker

the damage done to the tiny alveoli sacks in the lungs(passive) is caused byCOPD , specifically emphysema

Smokingcan causeemphysema ... not smoking will cause emphysema

smokingcausesharm to smoker

appearsto uniquely causeCOPD , independent of smoking

Cigarette smokecauseslung disease in non - smokers

the main factorscontributingto COPD in non - smokers

by enzyme inhibitor deficiency , cigarette smoke , and nicotine Pneumonia or other acute infections such as bronchitis in the lungs(passive) caused byCOPD ) Emphysema

an enzyme deficiency called alpha-1 anti - trypsin deficiencycan causeemphysema in non - smokers

secondhand smokecausespulmonary emphysema in nonsmokers

anti - trypsin deficiencycan also causeemphysema in non - smokers

smoking(passive) is caused bylung cancer in a smoker

the conclusion ... secondhand smokecausespulmonary emphysema in nonsmokers

by smoking(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

smoking(passive) is overwhelmingly caused byEmphysema ( COPD

smoking(passive) is almost always caused byEmphysema ( COPD

by smoking(passive) caused byCOPD & emphysema

SmokingcausesCOPD , a lung

AddictionCausedSmokers Deadly COPD

lung failurecausedemphysema COPD

by smoking cigarettes(passive) caused byemphysema ( COPD

other factorsmay causeCOPD ( such as smoking

infections or air pollution(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

these human - derived exosomescausedCOPD lung damage

respiratory viruses(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

The main risk factorcausingCOPD is smoking

the risk of infectionscauseCOPD exacerbations

An inherited conditionmay causeEmphysema even in non - smokers

peripheral vascular disease Smoking causescausesemphysema Smoking

Weekly exposure to disinfectants for surface disinfection ... other factorsmay causeCOPD ( such as smoking

a variety of factors such as viruses , bacteria and common pollutants(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations

a bacterial infection(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

generally(passive) are ... causedCOPD exacerbations

the The same agentscauseemphysema - smoking

over high - heat(passive) was setDonabe smoker

Aiadcausesemphysema ( not from smoking

secondhand smokecausesemphysema in nonsmokers

secondhand smokecan causeemphysema in nonsmokers

secondhand smokedoes ... causeemphysema in nonsmokers

to exacerbationscontributesto exacerbations

my problem(passive) was caused bymy problem

in centrilobular emphysema that primarily affects respiratory bronchiolesusually resultsin centrilobular emphysema that primarily affects respiratory bronchioles

to hospitalisationleadto hospitalisation

to inflammation , which causes emphysema , leading to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPDleadsto inflammation , which causes emphysema , leading to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD

constant irritation in the linings of the airways and causes lung tissues to lose elasticitycausesconstant irritation in the linings of the airways and causes lung tissues to lose elasticity

to chronic narrowing of the airways leading to breathlessness and frequent acute attacks known asleadsto chronic narrowing of the airways leading to breathlessness and frequent acute attacks known as

to inflammation , which causes emphysemaleadsto inflammation , which causes emphysema

to chronic narrowing of the airways leading to breathlessness and frequent acute attacks known as ? exacerbationsleadsto chronic narrowing of the airways leading to breathlessness and frequent acute attacks known as ? exacerbations

from chronic bronchitis and emphysemaresultsfrom chronic bronchitis and emphysema

more deathscausesmore deaths

scarring to the lungscausesscarring to the lungs

to the diseasecontributesto the disease

to the diseasecontributingto the disease

some diseases(passive) caused bysome diseases

breathing difficultiescausebreathing difficulties

from prolonged respiratory disorder and respiratory diseaseresultsfrom prolonged respiratory disorder and respiratory disease

emphysemacan also causeemphysema

coughs(passive) caused bycoughs

an irreversible loss in lung function ( 3often causean irreversible loss in lung function ( 3

difficulty or discomfort in breathingcausesdifficulty or discomfort in breathing

to chronic inflammation and progressive destruction of lung tissuesleadto chronic inflammation and progressive destruction of lung tissues

a limitation of air flow inside and outside the lungscausesa limitation of air flow inside and outside the lungs

more than three million deathscausesmore than three million deaths

me problems with shortness of breathis causingme problems with shortness of breath

more than three million deaths globallycausesmore than three million deaths globally

from obstructions in theresultsfrom obstructions in the

to the damaging of cells and swelling of the bronchioles which make it difficult to breathleadsto the damaging of cells and swelling of the bronchioles which make it difficult to breath

5 other hospital visitshas caused5 other hospital visits

to other health issues like pneumonia , lung cancer , heart disease , pulmonary hypertension ( high blood pressure in the arteries to your lungscan leadto other health issues like pneumonia , lung cancer , heart disease , pulmonary hypertension ( high blood pressure in the arteries to your lungs

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing shortness of breath chest tightness other symptoms

him or herself harm due to thisis ... causinghim or herself harm due to this

from a clean houseoriginatedfrom a clean house

in the presentIs setin the present

by asthma as a childcausedby asthma as a child

in a higher medical bill to the employer and the patientresultingin a higher medical bill to the employer and the patient

pleasecausesplease

a healthy lifestyleleadsa healthy lifestyle

a good example to patients at their health servicesetsa good example to patients at their health service

weight losscausesweight loss

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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