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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

infections or air pollution(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

viral or bacterial infections , as well as environmental irritants(passive) may be caused byCOPD exacerbations

by respiratory viruses(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

respiratory viruses(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

viral or bacterial infections(passive) may be caused byCOPD exacerbations

by viral or bacterial infections(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

the risk of infectionscauseCOPD exacerbations

infectionscan causeCOPD exacerbations

asthma(passive) are most extemporaneously caused byCOPD exacerbations

b]WhatcausesCOPD exacerbation?[/b

common pathogenscausingCOPD exacerbations

severe pneumonia(passive) may be caused byCOPD exacerbations

severe pneumonia and(passive) may be caused byCOPD exacerbations

by infections and other causes(passive) may be caused byCOPD exacerbations

infection , such as viruses or bacteria(passive) are usually caused byCOPD exacerbations

Such bacteriacan causeCOPD exacerbations

a range of factors , including viral infections and smoking(passive) can be caused byCOPD exacerbations

viral infections ( 4(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations ( ~50 %

viral or bacterial pathogens(passive) are often caused byCOPD exacerbations

a variety of factors such as viruses , bacteria and common pollutants(passive) are caused byCOPD exacerbations

any respiratory infectionscan causeCOPD exacerbations

Heavy and long - term exposure to various lung irritants , including air pollution , dust and chemical fumes in the workplace , and secondhand smokecan also causeCOPD

by M. catarrhalis and H. influenzae(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

by bacterial infections(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

smoking , or long term exposure to lung irritants such as air pollution , chemical fumes , or dust(passive) can be caused byCOPD

damage to the lungs over many years , usually from smoking or exposure to other lung irritants like chemical fumes or air pollution(passive) is caused byCOPD

most often(passive) are ... causedCOPD exacerbations

a bacterial infection(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

by cigarette smoke(passive) caused byCOPD exacerbations

that certain bacterial infections may helpcauseCOPD exacerbations

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasecontributeCOPD ) exacerbations

their products(passive) are most barely caused byCOPD exacerbations

long - term exposure to lung irritants such as tobacco smoke , air pollution , or chemical fumes and dust(passive) is usually caused byCOPD

generally(passive) are ... causedCOPD exacerbations

smoking or prolonged lung irritant exposure which includes chemical fumes , air pollution , and dust(passive) is caused byCOPD

smoking OR long - term exposure and contact with harmful pollutants such as chemicals , dust , fumes , or chemical fumes(passive) is caused byCOPD

by an effect of a certain environmental aeroallergens(passive) caused byCopd exacerbations

lung infections that can be either viral or bacterial(passive) are most often caused byCOPD exacerbations

long - term exposure to other lung irritants such as air pollution , chemical fumes or dust(passive) can also be caused byCOPD

long - term exposure to lung irritants such as cigarette smoke and pollutants as well as genetic factors , including alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency(passive) is caused byCOPD

to acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilation potentially fatalcan leadto acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilation potentially fatal

from a maladaptive response of the immune system to inhaled noxious particlesresultsfrom a maladaptive response of the immune system to inhaled noxious particles

both treatment efficacy and outcomesinfluenceboth treatment efficacy and outcomes

to lung function declineleadto lung function decline

both treatment efficacy and outcomes [ 1influenceboth treatment efficacy and outcomes [ 1

to accelerated decline in lung functionleadto accelerated decline in lung function

to hospital visitsleadingto hospital visits

acute , sustained deterioration of a patients conditioncauseacute , sustained deterioration of a patients condition

to hospitalization on general and disease - specific quality of lifeleadingto hospitalization on general and disease - specific quality of life

in hospitalization orresultedin hospitalization or

to hospitalizationleadto hospitalization

from hospitalizationtypically resultingfrom hospitalization

quality of lifeinfluencequality of life

in hospitalisationresultedin hospitalisation

shortness of breathcausesshortness of breath

in increased chest tightness , wheezing , or shortness of breathmay resultin increased chest tightness , wheezing , or shortness of breath

frequent hospital admissions , relapses , and readmissionscausefrequent hospital admissions , relapses , and readmissions

hyperglycemia in hospitalized patientscan causehyperglycemia in hospitalized patients

an enormous health burden to patients as individuals and also to the healthcare systemcausean enormous health burden to patients as individuals and also to the healthcare system

in more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations each yearresultin more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations each year

in more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizationsresultin more than 100,000 deaths and over 500,000 hospitalizations

in hospitalizations ( P= 0.053resultingin hospitalizations ( P= 0.053

in about 1.5 million emergency room visits every year in the United Statesresultin about 1.5 million emergency room visits every year in the United States

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms Symptoms Persistent Coughcan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms Symptoms Persistent Cough

one or more of these symptoms : Shortness of breath , especially with activity Wheezing Coughing up mucus Coughing Chest tightness COPD is a disease of the lungsmay causeone or more of these symptoms : Shortness of breath , especially with activity Wheezing Coughing up mucus Coughing Chest tightness COPD is a disease of the lungs

in increased chest tightnessmay resultin increased chest tightness

to coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms ( what is COPD , 2014can leadto coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms ( what is COPD , 2014

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus a slimy substance , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus a slimy substance , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , as well as wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , as well as wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms as wellcan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms as well

to COPD morbidity and mortalitycontributes significantlyto COPD morbidity and mortality

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms , such as an early deathwill causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms , such as an early death

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptoms

coughing the produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , shortness of breath and other symptomscan causecoughing the produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , chest tightness , shortness of breath and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of phlegm or mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of phlegm or mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

coughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

to acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilationcan leadto acute respiratory failure requiring hospitalization and possibly mechanical ventilation

coughing that produces symptoms like large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces symptoms like large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

to hospitalizationleadsto hospitalization

to hospitalizationleadingto hospitalization

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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