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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

primarily by smoking cigarettes(passive) is causedCOPD

chronic smoking marijuanacausesCOPD

Smoking , pollution , and other such factorscan causeCOPD

his smoking habit(passive) caused byCOPD

a long term smoking cigarettes behaviortriggersCOPD

Smoking cigarettes , a pipe or cigarscan causeCOPD

smoking potcausesC.O.P.D.

smoking ... the only thingcausesCOPD

due to smoking(passive) is causedCOPD

smoking [ 3(passive) is often caused byCOPD

PreventionCigarette smokingusually causesCOPD

Smoking ... the most reasoncausesCOPD

smoking for decades(passive) caused byCOPD

a history of smoking(passive) primarily caused byCOPD

smoking and doing what one canto preventCOPD

smoking , etc(passive) caused byCOPD

Smoking during pregnancymay causeCOPD

primarily ... cigarette smoking(passive) is caused ... byCOPD

frequent cigarette smoking , chronic bronchitis , or emphysema(passive) is most commonly caused byCOPD

tobacco smoking with COPD(passive) exclusively caused byCOPD

smoke in the air from other people smoking cigarettesalso causesCOPD

tobacco smoking , exposure to fumes , chronic bronchitis , and emphysema(passive) is often caused byCOPD

smoking cigarettes and being exposed to tobacco smoke(passive) is mainly caused byCOPD

damage to the lungs over many years from smoking(passive) is caused byCOPD

Cigarette smoking ... the most common irritantcausesCOPD

tobacco smoking and air pollution(passive) is mainly caused byCOPD

Tobacco smoking or environmental pollutionusually causesCOPD

Quitting smoking ... the best waysto preventCOPD

exactly how many years of smokingcausesCOPD

smoking or Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency(passive) is caused byCOPD

smoking through numerous mechanisms(passive) is also caused byCOPD

Tobacco smoking ... the most common exposurecausesCOPD

INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE Cigarette smokingcausesCOPD

Tobacco smoking ... the sole hazardcan causeCOPD

Cigar and pipe smokingalso can causeCOPD

something like smoking(passive) is caused byCOPD

first hand smoking(passive) is almost always caused byCOPD

smoking in more than 80 % of the cases(passive) is caused byCOPD

even smoking cannabiscausesCOPD

smoking.47 In summary(passive) is triggered byCOPD

the breathing difficulties and breathlessness(passive) caused bythe breathing difficulties and breathlessness

serious long - term disability and early death.9 millioncausesserious long - term disability and early death.9 million

permanent damage to your lungscausespermanent damage to your lungs

proper airflow in and out of your lungspreventsproper airflow in and out of your lungs

to coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms ( what is COPD , 2014can leadto coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms ( what is COPD , 2014

in acute or acute on chronic respiratory failureresultingin acute or acute on chronic respiratory failure

excessive coughing , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and many other symptomscausesexcessive coughing , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and many other symptoms

to hospitalisation and deathleadingto hospitalisation and death

high blood pressure in the arteries that bring blood to your lungs ( pulmonary hypertensionmay causehigh blood pressure in the arteries that bring blood to your lungs ( pulmonary hypertension

symptoms of chronic bronchitiscausessymptoms of chronic bronchitis

coughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptomscan causecoughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness , and other symptoms

dyspnea ( difficulty breathingcausesdyspnea ( difficulty breathing

difficulty breathing , fatigue , limited airflowcausesdifficulty breathing , fatigue , limited airflow

about 3 million deaths each yearcausesabout 3 million deaths each year

serious disability and difficulty breathingcan causeserious disability and difficulty breathing

death to the personcan causedeath to the person

Death Possibly have youCan ... CauseDeath Possibly have you

the death rate(passive) caused bythe death rate

75 % of death(passive) caused by75 % of death

the numbers of deaths and suffering(passive) caused bythe numbers of deaths and suffering

to long - term disability and deathcan leadto long - term disability and death

serious long - term disability and even deathcausesserious long - term disability and even death

to damaged airways in your lungsleadsto damaged airways in your lungs

shortness of breath , difficulty breathing , and “ tripoddingoften causesshortness of breath , difficulty breathing , and “ tripodding

permanent lung damagecausespermanent lung damage

coughing , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptoms that worsen over time and make it difficult to breathecausescoughing , wheezing , shortness of breath , chest tightness and other symptoms that worsen over time and make it difficult to breathe

long - term , irreversible damage to the lungscauseslong - term , irreversible damage to the lungs

in difficulty breathing , cough , mucus , and wheezingcan resultin difficulty breathing , cough , mucus , and wheezing

to chronic breathing problems and even deathcan leadto chronic breathing problems and even death

471 deaths(passive) caused by471 deaths

more deaths than any other diseasecausesmore deaths than any other disease

to right heart failure and chronic or acute respiratory failuremay leadto right heart failure and chronic or acute respiratory failure

irritation to the lungscausesirritation to the lungs

9 out of 10 deaths(passive) caused by9 out of 10 deaths

Nine out of 10 deaths(passive) caused byNine out of 10 deaths

a slow damage to the lungscausesa slow damage to the lungs

shortness of breath , wheezing and coughing , among other symptomscan causeshortness of breath , wheezing and coughing , among other symptoms

other changes in your lungs that can not be reversedcan causeother changes in your lungs that can not be reversed

COPD Hyper - inflated lungs and breathing problems(passive) caused byCOPD Hyper - inflated lungs and breathing problems

coughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath ... chest tightness , hard to breath just walking to other side of the roomwill causecoughing that produces large amounts of mucus , wheezing , shortness of breath ... chest tightness , hard to breath just walking to other side of the room

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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