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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the FOMC ... the Federal Reservesetsinterest rates and monetary policy

Federal Reserve Bank Open Market Committeesetsmonetary policy ( including interest rates

central banks ' abilityto influencereal interest rates through monetary policy

the Federal Reserve , the US central banksetsinterest rates and monetary policy

the European Central Bank(passive) set bythe monetary policy interest rate

Esther George ... the Federal Reserve committeesetsmonetary policy including interest rates

The president ... the Federal Open Market Committeesetsinterest rates and determines monetary policy

The primary tool central banks useto setmonetary policy short - term interest rates

Jerome H. Powell ... the Federal Reserve , the nation ’s central banksetsmonetary policy via interest rates

to undermine a central bank ’s independenceto setinterest rates and conduct monetary policy

the powerto independently setinterest rates or monetary policy

if a central bank is goingto setmonetary policy through the nominal interest rate

the central bank will be more autonomoussetsinterest rates and monetary policy

Esther George ... a voting member on the Federal Reserve committeesetsmonetary policy including interest rates

the Reserve Bank , not the government(passive) is set byMonetary policy , the interest rate

the ability via the Bank of Englandto setmonetary policy , including interest rates

This central bank ’s official role isto setmonetary policy through monetary policy 's control of short - term interest rates

the Monetary Policy Committee ( MPC ) of the Bank of England Meets for 2 days each month(passive) set byMonetary Policy Short - term interest rates

In Washington , the main decisions affecting the stock market are made by the Federal Reservesetsmonetary policy ( interest rates

the Fed 's abilityto setmonetary policy through interest - rate actions

The announcement on Tuesday , after the scheduled meeting of the Fed committeesetsinterest rates and monetary policy

the Bank of England to continuesettingmonetary policy , or interest rates

the federal open markets committee ( FOMCsetsinterest rates and monetary policy

Under this arrangement ( which is favoured by the SNP ) , the Bank of England would remain as Scotland ’s central banksettinginterest rates and governing monetary policy

the Fed usesto influenceinterest rates and ... EXPANSIONARY MONETARY POLICY

the Bank of England 's nine - strong panelsetsinterest rates – the Monetary Policy Committee

One is to look after the consumers in South Africa as they are the main drivers of the economy , so the Reserve Bank should be mindful of thiswhen settingmonetary policy ( i.e. Interest Rates

Yellen ... the federal open markets committeesetsinterest rates and monetary policy

the Fed 's authorityto setinterest rates and guide monetary policy

The Bank of Canadasetsmonetary policy ... things like interest rates

the Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee 0.0(passive) set byMonetary Policy Interest Rates in the UK

a stable currency , tradable on the international markets with the Bank of Englandsettinginterest rates and monetary policy

Untilthe governmentsetinterest rates and monetary policy

Fed policymakerssetmonetary policy by changing interest rates

the Fed ... ableto influenceinterest rates and conduct monetary policy

what a mess this economy got intowere settinginterest rates and running monetary policy

sitting on the panelsettinginterest rates at the Monetary Policy Committee

Bank Negara Malaysia(passive) set byMonetary Policy Short - term interest rates

the “ bank of banks ” for the United Statessettingmonetary policy in the form of interest rates

the Bank ’s Monetary Policy Committee(passive) are set byMonetary Policy Committee Interest rates

in recessionsresultin recessions

the target for the Fed funds rateto setthe target for the Fed funds rate

the current downturn(passive) have ... been triggered bythe current downturn

Problems with the euro a single currency within the eurozone area(passive) are setProblems with the euro a single currency within the eurozone area

the investment and consumption ccommission of households and businessesinfluencethe investment and consumption ccommission of households and businesses

the investment and consumption decisions of households and businessesinfluencethe investment and consumption decisions of households and businesses

the investment and consumption decisions Pnghemat households and businessesinfluencethe investment and consumption decisions Pnghemat households and businesses

a deep recession and in the midst of thiscausesa deep recession and in the midst of this

the pace of real economic activity and the level of employmentto influencethe pace of real economic activity and the level of employment

to a higher inflation or a deflationary recession , which would undermine the confidence of the kronecontributesto a higher inflation or a deflationary recession , which would undermine the confidence of the krone

directly through the discount rates and can also impact through the buying and selling of government securitiessetsdirectly through the discount rates and can also impact through the buying and selling of government securities

the rate of inflation and economic growthto influencethe rate of inflation and economic growth

the price of assets to fallwould causethe price of assets to fall

to the sharper contraction observed during the second half of last yearmay have contributedto the sharper contraction observed during the second half of last year

to quell inflationary pressuresare designedto quell inflationary pressures

an increase in bond prices and a decrease in interest ratescausesan increase in bond prices and a decrease in interest rates

to rein in inflationwas designedto rein in inflation

investment and consumer spendinginfluenceinvestment and consumer spending

a tidal wave of liquidity , which facilitates all forms of financed operationscreatesa tidal wave of liquidity , which facilitates all forms of financed operations

to get Main Street USA back up and running and to help people buy homes and start businesseswas designedto get Main Street USA back up and running and to help people buy homes and start businesses

friction among rate - setters and prompted accusations that it is neglecting its role as the guardian of price controlhas causedfriction among rate - setters and prompted accusations that it is neglecting its role as the guardian of price control

the risk premium of income - generating assets ... lead to under - diversification of investors ' portfolios , and cause redistributive effects across firms that differ in their dividend policymay influencethe risk premium of income - generating assets ... lead to under - diversification of investors ' portfolios , and cause redistributive effects across firms that differ in their dividend policy

the movement of aggregate demand ( AD ) & thus overall level of economic activitiesto influencethe movement of aggregate demand ( AD ) & thus overall level of economic activities

asset price boomscausedasset price booms

capital inflows and improving the capital and financial accountcausingcapital inflows and improving the capital and financial account

through the discount window and ... chieflyis setthrough the discount window and ... chiefly

to under - diversification of investors ' portfolios and may cause redistributive effects across firms that differ in their dividend policymay leadto under - diversification of investors ' portfolios and may cause redistributive effects across firms that differ in their dividend policy

the inter - temporal transformation of future income into present credit and incomecreatesthe inter - temporal transformation of future income into present credit and income

to create a sustained period of high unemployment to break the price / wage spiraldesignedto create a sustained period of high unemployment to break the price / wage spiral

money to flow back to bankswill causemoney to flow back to banks

The short - term market interest rates(passive) are strongly influenced byThe short - term market interest rates

the currency to appreciatewould causethe currency to appreciate

at 2.75 % in April 2013being setat 2.75 % in April 2013

to underdiversification of investors ' portfolios and may cause redistributive effects across firms that differ in their dividend policymay leadto underdiversification of investors ' portfolios and may cause redistributive effects across firms that differ in their dividend policy

to regulate the cost of borrowing to consumers and firmsare setto regulate the cost of borrowing to consumers and firms

if the experience of the seventies taught us anything , it was(passive) is caused byif the experience of the seventies taught us anything , it was

to lower wage shares and thereby collapses aggregate demandleadsto lower wage shares and thereby collapses aggregate demand

to increase in the value of assets fueled by the increasing demand on real estate loans that are offered at relatively lower costs ( interest ratesmight leadto increase in the value of assets fueled by the increasing demand on real estate loans that are offered at relatively lower costs ( interest rates

all of the marketsinfluenceall of the markets

the economy from growing at a pace that will continue to lower government spending and expand the revenue baseis preventingthe economy from growing at a pace that will continue to lower government spending and expand the revenue base

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*