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to support it(passive) should be designedfiscal policy action
the incentives and power structure of the government ... in turninfluencesfiscal policies
the timeto leadexpansionary fiscal policies
government officesinfluencefiscal policies
the Board of Commissioners(passive) set byfiscal policies
the needto designfiscal policies
likelyto influencefiscal policies
That researchcan influencefiscal policies
Councilsetsfiscal policies
We call on governments ... , sto deliberately designfiscal policies
We call on governmentsto ... designfiscal policies
> articles which are likelyto influencefiscal policies
City Councilsetsfiscal policies
government offices ... taxpayersinfluencefiscal policies
by Congress and the Federal Reserve(passive) set byfiscal policies
by this theory(passive) influenced byfiscal policies
to encourage growth , such as low interest rates(passive) are designedfiscal policies
by the Federal Reserve(passive) set byfiscal policies
government offices ... taxpayers dollarsinfluencefiscal policies
by the International Monetary Fund(passive) designed byfiscal policies
Government bodiesinfluencefiscal policies
This victory for common sensehas ... influencedfiscal policies
This thinking ... the then famous Keynesian thinkingledexpansionary fiscal policies
high levels of public debt and default(passive) have been strongly influenced byfiscal policies
expanding spacesto influencefiscal policies
so that they support the economic recovery by focussing on productivity - enhancing measures(passive) should be designedFiscal policies
lowering them during boomscausingfiscal policies
expanding spaces ... in order to advance for social justiceto influencefiscal policies
to stabilize and diversify budgets and economies in coal producing states and communities to help insure long - term prosperity(passive) should be designedFiscal policies
to stabilize and diversify budgets and economies in coal producing states and communities(passive) should be designedFiscal policies
the government between 2005 and 2007(passive) set byfiscal policy lines
the Federal Reservesetrestrictive fiscal policy
Budget decisions ... the governmentsetsfiscal policy
any policy in government ... taxesinfluencesfiscal policy
any policy in governmentinfluencesfiscal policy
to weigh on domestic demand as the government aims to reduce the deficit(passive) is setFiscal policy
that the Finance Secretary acting in self - interest would get the Bank to fund the budget through accommodative monetary policycausingfiscal policy
by changes in government(passive) caused byfiscal policy
changes in government(passive) caused byfiscal policy
that the Government usewhen settingfiscal policy
to decline in government expenditureleadingto decline in government expenditure
bond markets to increasecausingbond markets to increase
to combat expected inflationdesignedto combat expected inflation
normallyleadnormally
bond marketscausingbond markets
in Abu Dhabisetin Abu Dhabi
aggregate demand to decreasewill causeaggregate demand to decrease
in contractionresultin contraction
in contractionresultin contraction
to a fall in ADwill leadto a fall in AD
some increase in aggregate spending ... with larger increases the further the economy is from full employmentwould causesome increase in aggregate spending ... with larger increases the further the economy is from full employment
to a higher exchange rate ... crowding out net exports and any positive aggregate demand effect from fiscal stimuluswill leadto a higher exchange rate ... crowding out net exports and any positive aggregate demand effect from fiscal stimulus
to an increase in real GDP larger than the initial rise in aggregate spendingleadsto an increase in real GDP larger than the initial rise in aggregate spending
an increase in GNP , an appreciation of the currency , and a decrease in the current account balance in a floating exchange rate system according to the AA - DD modelcausesan increase in GNP , an appreciation of the currency , and a decrease in the current account balance in a floating exchange rate system according to the AA - DD model
to an increase in real GDPleadsto an increase in real GDP
an increase in output from the goods side of the economycausesan increase in output from the goods side of the economy
an increase in GDP(passive) caused byan increase in GDP
to an increase in aggregate demandleadsto an increase in aggregate demand
to increase in aggregate demandwill leadto increase in aggregate demand
to an increase in aggregate demandleadsto an increase in aggregate demand
GDP and unemployment level in this countryinfluencedGDP and unemployment level in this country
macroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economy there is an output gapinfluencemacroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economy there is an output gap
to a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplusleadsto a larger government budget deficit or a smaller budget surplus
Fiscal policy and effect on aggregate demand in an open economycausesFiscal policy and effect on aggregate demand in an open economy
macroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economyinfluencemacroeconomic conditions by adjusting spending and taxation policies to alter aggregate demand When aggregate demand falls below the potential output of the economy
interest rates to rise which reduces business investment , limiting the effects of the fiscal expansioncausesinterest rates to rise which reduces business investment , limiting the effects of the fiscal expansion
to higher outputwill leadto higher output
to growth in activity and employmentwill leadto growth in activity and employment
interest rates to rise , thereby reducing investment spendingcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing investment spending
to inflationdoes ... leadto inflation
inflationmay ... causeinflation
interest rates to risecausesinterest rates to rise
in greater inflation pressures and increasing public debtcould resultin greater inflation pressures and increasing public debt
to current account deficitcontributedto current account deficit
aggregate demand and in turn employment and output through changes in government expenditure and taxesinfluencesaggregate demand and in turn employment and output through changes in government expenditure and taxes
to an increase in the long - term equilibrium ( or natural ) interest rate , the rate that will prevail when the economy is at full employment and prices are stablecontributedto an increase in the long - term equilibrium ( or natural ) interest rate , the rate that will prevail when the economy is at full employment and prices are stable
interest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spendingcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending
to the increase in the interest rates levelleadsto the increase in the interest rates level
interest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending , particularly investmentcausesinterest rates to rise , thereby reducing private spending , particularly investment
aggregate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to increasecausesaggregate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to increase