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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

serious diarrhoeamay causecontamination along with electrolyte loss ( specifically blood potassium

Full standalone high - volume production systemspecially designedfor applying blood collection tube coatings such as EDTA , Heparin and clotting agents

Disease or sudden traumacan occasionally causeblood cells to release potassium into the bloodstream , resulting in hyperkalemia

the portion of the blood culture that is knownto causecontamination during the blood drawing process

It is easyto causeblood contamination of pathogenic microorganisms from water

The use of large blood donor pools to prepare factor concentrates and the lack of specific tests for infectious agents bothcontributedto the contamination of blood products used to treat hemophilia

a very high level of potassium in this creamcould resultin hyperkalemia ( excess potassium in the blood

this creamcould resultin hyperkalemia ( excess potassium in the blood

potassium preparations or other drugscausean increase in potassium in the blood eg , heparin

the materialscausedcoagulation of blood as they came into contact with blood

potassium - sparing diuretics , potassium preparations or other drugscausean increase in potassium in the blood ( eg , heparin

Increased tissue breakdown such as rhabdomyolysis , , or any cause of rapid tissue necrosis , including tumor lysis syndromecan causethe release of intracellular potassium into blood

Increased tissue breakdown such as rhabdomyolysis , burns , or any cause of rapid tissue necrosis , including tumor lysis syndromecan causethe release of intracellular potassium into blood

because potassium levels can swing to the opposite end of the spectrumcausinghyperkalemia ( excess potassium in the blood

a reactioncausesplatelets to stick together ( the cells responsible for blood clotting

an antibodycausestheir platelets to clump when their blood is drawn into tubes containing EDTA

hyperkalemiacausesexcess potassium to develop in the blood

Deep Vein Thrombosis ... a conditioncausesblood thickness and is due to blood clotting

usually degenerative and inflammatory diseases or diseasescauseddue to contamination of blood

One of the main disadvantages iscan leadto raised levels of potassium in the blood

Hot water should not be usedcausescoagulation of proteins ( e.g. blood

Failure to adhere to this sequencewill leadto contamination of blood samples with anticoagulants / preservatives

other drugsmay causean increase in blood potassium ... for example ... with heparin

Giulio Bizzozero of the University of Turindiscoversthe function of platelets in the coagulation of blood

an additional component into the systemcan causecontamination of the blood being processed

an additional component ... the systemcan causecontamination of the blood being processed

an additional component ... if defectivecan causecontamination of the blood being processed

interfere with the absorption of potassium from the blood into the cellsleadingto excess potassium in the blood

This medicinemay causeelectrolyte problems , such as high potassium in the blood

what factorscan causecontamination " of the blood

a very high level of leadcan causecontamination in the blood

the bacteria and the fungicausecontamination of the blood

the role of infectious - toxic , allergic , hormonal , nervous , autoimmune factorsinfluencethe pathology of blood coagulation

the proteinsleadto coagulation of blood specimens

A bitemay causean intravascular coagulation resulting in blood clotting

spironolactone instead of hydrochlorothiazidecan causepotassium in the blood

g spironolactone instead of hydrochlorothiazidecan causepotassium in the blood

by excessive amounts of it being excreted(passive) usually caused bypotassium in the blood

drugsinfluenceblood clotting ( such as warfarin

to severe transfusion reactionscan leadto severe transfusion reactions

the resultsdid ... influencethe results

because potassium is present in the transfusionto causebecause potassium is present in the transfusion

The systems(passive) are designedThe systems

hyperkalemia because potassium is present in the transfusionto causehyperkalemia because potassium is present in the transfusion

spurious hyperkalemia , hypozincemia , and hypocalcemiacausingspurious hyperkalemia , hypozincemia , and hypocalcemia

damagecauseddamage

DNA damagecausedDNA damage

false test resultscan causefalse test results

more than a dozen citizens(passive) caused bymore than a dozen citizens

because potassium is present in the transfusionto causebecause potassium is present in the transfusion

Pseudothrombocytopenia(passive) caused byPseudothrombocytopenia

to hyperkalemiacan leadto hyperkalemia

to the muscles , which cause weaknessleadto the muscles , which cause weakness

incorrectwill causeincorrect

to heart failureleadingto heart failure

spurious hyperkalemia , hypozincemia , and hypocalcemia that if unrecognized may adversely affect patient carecausingspurious hyperkalemia , hypozincemia , and hypocalcemia that if unrecognized may adversely affect patient care

false positive test resultscan causefalse positive test results

to serious illnessescould leadto serious illnesses

a falsely elevated reading of hyperkalemia on the blood testto causea falsely elevated reading of hyperkalemia on the blood test

incorrect check resultsmay causeincorrect check results

incorrect check resultswill causeincorrect check results

hyperkalemia.[13][14causinghyperkalemia.[13][14

incorrectwill causeincorrect

incorrect test resultsmay causeincorrect test results

Elevated AFP results(passive) may be caused byElevated AFP results

an elevated AFPcan causean elevated AFP

a false positive result ... so patients should not clean their teeth before collecting the samplewill causea false positive result ... so patients should not clean their teeth before collecting the sample

to over immune inflammation in kidney and damage intrinsic cells ( endothelial cells , mesangial cell , tubular cells , renal interstitium cell , sertoli cellleadsto over immune inflammation in kidney and damage intrinsic cells ( endothelial cells , mesangial cell , tubular cells , renal interstitium cell , sertoli cell

in inaccurate laboratory test resultscould resultin inaccurate laboratory test results

alsoleadsalso

serious heart problemscausingserious heart problems

serious heart problemscan causeserious heart problems

heart attacks and strokescan causeheart attacks and strokes

in a falsely elevated resultcan resultin a falsely elevated result

greatlyshould ... contributegreatly

to heart failureleadingto heart failure

alsocan ... causealso

heart attackscan ... causeheart attacks

Serratia marcescens bloodstream infection in Texas(passive) caused bySerratia marcescens bloodstream infection in Texas

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Smart Reasoning:

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