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the price floor(passive) caused byconsumer surplus
free internet services(passive) created byconsumer surplus
a higher downstream price which follows a higher input price(passive) caused byconsumers ‘ surplus
music sharing in the Netherlands(passive) created byconsumer surplus
This monopoly power ... the consumerleadsto consumer surplus
before the advent of Free Apps(passive) was createdMost Consumer Surplus
easier entry(passive) created bythe consumer surplus
Platform economicscreatea consumer surplus
digital technology(passive) created bythe consumer surplus
For the second , the paper outlines how transport induced investmentscan createconsumer surplus
reducing the market price(passive) created bythe consumer surplus
the change in the price of bananas(passive) caused bythe consumer surplus
members ... price adjustmentsmay leadto consumer surplus
Key terms budgetsetconsumer surplus
when the value of the good to them is greater than its price(passive) is createdConsumer surplus
non - price changes in service(passive) is created byany consumer surplus
sharing most of the information about relevant markets for select goods and servicescreatinga CONSUMER SURPLUS
As collections boom , tax rates will dropleadingto consumer surplus
The extra consumption created by a lower pricecreatesextra consumer - surplus
as though they are getting the product at a good pricecreatesa consumer surplus
pay - at - the - pump credit card technology(passive) created bythe consumer surplus
when the product is available at a lower price than the equilibrium price(passive) is createdA consumer surplus
whose willingness to pay is greater than the market price benefitresultingin consumer surplus
when a unit is consumed at a price less than the maximum willingness to pay for it(passive) is createdConsumer surplus
a transaction conducted on the two - sided platform of the credit card network(passive) created byThe consumer surplus
when the consumer pays lesser price for a product than what he was actually willing to pay(passive) is createdA consumer surplus
Emotion regulation , control beliefs , but external control beliefs about the budgetsetconsumer surplus
additional consumption of 870 printed pages to the value created by the lower price(passive) created bythe consumer surplus
a change from one price vector p0 to another price vector p1(passive) caused byconsumers ’ surplus
In countries which import those goods , the consumers benefit by getting better products at a lesser pricethereby creatinga ' consumer surplus
the fact that the last consumer buys at a price where the amount of utility of the good and market price are equal(passive) is created byConsumer 's surplus
digital media Transformation of pricing practices for global network technology leader Analysis of economic impact of geo - locations services for large global technology player Product line - up pricing optimization in retail channel for Global High Tech leader Product line - up and pricing strategy for Software company in SMB segment Global pricing diagnostic for leading software provider across all products , channels and countries Development of comprehensive pricing strategy for high tech company using game theory and modeling of key competitor ’s behavior(passive) created byconsumer surplus
the role of recent inventionscreateconsumer surpluses
emergence of piracy(passive) caused byconsumers ’ surplus
Rational motivations ... likelyto leadto consumer surplus
Businessescreateconsumer surplus
an unmeasured asset that is consumed in unmeasured waysto createunmeasured consumer surplus
a bounty on a commodity that obeys the law of constant return(passive) caused byconsumers ' surplus
the company when selling product or services directly to the poor(passive) created bythe consumer surplus
private goodscreateconsumer surplus
concerning possible operating factors in individual monkeysresultsconcerning possible operating factors in individual monkeys
on the Internet todaycreatedon the Internet today
from excessive pricing Annex C. Estimation of loss in consumer surplus resulting from excessive pricing Econometric techniquesresultingfrom excessive pricing Annex C. Estimation of loss in consumer surplus resulting from excessive pricing Econometric techniques
to more debt , and that we are awash in consumer surplusshould ... be leadingto more debt , and that we are awash in consumer surplus
from greater competition , lower prices , and greater industry outputresultingfrom greater competition , lower prices , and greater industry output
from early entry by the generic drug ( and the accompanying lower priceswould have resultedfrom early entry by the generic drug ( and the accompanying lower prices
from excessive pricing of telecommunications services in Mexico , 2000–09 Sourceresultingfrom excessive pricing of telecommunications services in Mexico , 2000–09 Source
from servicing high value customersresultingfrom servicing high value customers
from excessive pricing of telecommunication services in Mexico 27 Empirical evidence on the relationship between mobile termination rates and firms ’resultingfrom excessive pricing of telecommunication services in Mexico 27 Empirical evidence on the relationship between mobile termination rates and firms ’
from excessive pricing of telecommunication services in Mexico 23 Empirical evidence on the relationship between mobile termination rates and firms ’ profit 24 Network competition with income effects 25resultingfrom excessive pricing of telecommunication services in Mexico 23 Empirical evidence on the relationship between mobile termination rates and firms ’ profit 24 Network competition with income effects 25
deadweight economics both with the intended effect of keeping the market price of a good higher than the competitive equilibrium levelcausingdeadweight economics both with the intended effect of keeping the market price of a good higher than the competitive equilibrium level
from the increased consumption at lower per unit pricesresultingfrom the increased consumption at lower per unit prices
from increased electricity consumptionresultingfrom increased electricity consumption
from consumers paying more for sugarresultingfrom consumers paying more for sugar
positive tariff levelssetpositive tariff levels
from the creation of new goods or the improvement of existing onesresultfrom the creation of new goods or the improvement of existing ones
production gains(passive) created byproduction gains
from public - goods supplyresultsfrom public - goods supply
from the increase in q1 for the two goodsresultingfrom the increase in q1 for the two goods
from the substitution of higher - cost goods for lower - cost goodsresultingfrom the substitution of higher - cost goods for lower - cost goods
from these additional salesresultingfrom these additional sales
by including these complementary goodscreatedby including these complementary goods
from the overinvestmentresultingfrom the overinvestment
from lower import pricesresultingfrom lower import prices
from price changes.6 Assume linear demand , p = 1 −resultingfrom price changes.6 Assume linear demand , p = 1 −
from this price changeresultingfrom this price change
from changes in yieldsresultingfrom changes in yields
from incremental transport demand along the long - run demand curveresultingfrom incremental transport demand along the long - run demand curve
from tariff reductionresultingfrom tariff reduction
from increased water consumption through a stated - preference surveyresultingfrom increased water consumption through a stated - preference survey
from an increase in the price from p0 to p1resultingfrom an increase in the price from p0 to p1
from some policy changeresultsfrom some policy change
from increased scope and variety of product offerings from online platformsresultingfrom increased scope and variety of product offerings from online platforms
at the socially optimal quantityand pricewould resultat the socially optimal quantityand price
to different ( intuitive ) welfare assessments depending on the market we are speaking aboutleadsto different ( intuitive ) welfare assessments depending on the market we are speaking about
from supplemental water produced through brush controlresultingfrom supplemental water produced through brush control
from access to nonconsumptive wildlife recreation range from 5.8 to 66.4 billion dollars annuallyresultingfrom access to nonconsumptive wildlife recreation range from 5.8 to 66.4 billion dollars annually
from the new taxresultingfrom the new tax
from a reverse payment settle - mentresultingfrom a reverse payment settle - ment
oftenresultsoften