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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

These unnecessary investments lead to poor performancecreatingconflicts between shareholders and managers

The choices and alternative projects for investment of firmscan createa conflict between bond holders and shareholders

The separation of ownership andmanagementmay createconflict between the shareholders and themanagement

the factcan triggerconflict in between the shareholders and this

Business owners may not be as averse to riskmay causeconflict between the owners and shareholders

the own interest so that they prefer their own interest rather than the interest of the company , on the(passive) can be influenced byA conflict between shareholders and creditors

This taxation systemcreatesa conflict between shareholders and companies

which despite being private would not issue shares or dividends to outside membersthereby preventingconflict between shareholders and the public

the managementcreatesa conflict between shareholders and management

the previous decisionwas causingconflict between shareholders

to the costs ... so - called " burden - sharingcontributeto the costs ... so - called " burden - sharing

to the costs and competition distortionscontributeto the costs and competition distortions

underinvestment ... as demonstrated by Myers ( 1977can ... createunderinvestment ... as demonstrated by Myers ( 1977

to serious issues and even the collapse of a companycan quickly leadto serious issues and even the collapse of a company

damage to the company ... to its image and even to its businesscausedamage to the company ... to its image and even to its business

from the separation of ownership and controlresultsfrom the separation of ownership and control

how firms are runinfluencehow firms are run

shareholders to prefer immediate payoutsleadsshareholders to prefer immediate payouts

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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