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Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the dominance of state - owned sharesledthe conflicts between the major shareholders and the minority shareholders of listed companies

the situationhas causedconflicts between the shareholders and Stobart Group employees

the problemresultingfrom conflict of interest between company 's stakeholders ( mainly shareholders , bondholders and managers

a capital market mechanismdesignedto control the conflicts of interest between shareholders and managers of the company

This behaviour of financing fundsmight causeagency problems between managers and shareholders

Image damages ... , not to discuss 6 figures money losscausingshareholders and customers problems

anxiety ... to workmight causeconflicts between co - employees and managers

pressure from their home lifestyle to operatemight causeconflicts between co - employees and managers

risk managementcan leadto conflict between the companies managers and shareholders

Common rules and expectations Governance structuredesignedto structure relationship between shareholders and managers

This issueis causingmany different conflicts between management , shareholders and creditors

Governance structuredesignedto structure relationship between shareholders and managers

the management s benefitsto causeconflicts of interest with shareholders ( interest of asset owners

The separation of ownership rights and management rights on shares of a Joint - stock companyleadsto agency conflicts between shareholders and managers

Free cash flow agency problemcausespotential conflict of interest between managers and shareholders

maintain such rulesare designedto prevent conflicts of interest between shareholders and proxy holders

highlightscan causea conflict of interests between managers and shareholders

the issuescausingproblems between registrars and shareholders

Free cash flowis causingconflict between management and shareholders

the existence of the agency relationship in the firmleadsto conflicts of interest between the shareholders and the managers 2

the factorscauseconflicts between management and shareholders

the separation of ownership and control in South African - listed companiesleadsto the divergence of interest between shareholders and directors

debtmay ... causeconflict between creditors and shareholders

This revelation ... likelyto causetensions between management and shareholders

South African - listed companiesleadsto the divergence of interest between shareholders and directors

This different perception of the purpose of CSRcan resultin a conflict between managers and shareholders

s ... the ownersmay causeconflict with the minority shareholders

the ownersmay causeconflict with the minority shareholders

the debt financing contract itselfmay causeconflicts of interests between the shareholder and creditor

On the other hand , this transformation had the effect of modifying the economic balance between the distribution networksleadingto growing conflicts between the shareholders

The separation of ownership and controlleadsto a conflict of interest between shareholders and managers

the divergence of interests of shareholders and management began to increaseleadingto more and more conflicts between the shareholders and managers

to increaseleadingto more and more conflicts between the shareholders and managers

an agency problemresultsin conflicts between shareholders and managers

Cashwill usually leadto a conflict of interest between managers and shareholders

the previous decisionwas causingconflict between shareholders

the factorshave causedshareholders and management to collide

special proceduresdesignedto resolve the conflict of interest between shareholders

the separation of ownership and control in south african - listed companiesleadsto the divergence of interest between shareholders and

A poorly drafted shareholder agreementcan causeconflict between shareholders

in a loss in firm valueresultin a loss in firm value

This problem(passive) is mainly composedThis problem

Over - investment in enterprises(passive) is mainly caused byOver - investment in enterprises

managers to make decisions that do not provide for the interests of shareholderscausesmanagers to make decisions that do not provide for the interests of shareholders

an exit decisionoften causean exit decision

agency problemscausingagency problems

the agency problem(passive) is caused bythe agency problem

the agency problem(passive) is causedthe agency problem

to the expropriation of funds and assets that will affect the corporate overallcan leadto the expropriation of funds and assets that will affect the corporate overall

and agency cost(passive) caused byand agency cost

to agency problemscould leadto agency problems

the company to report millions of dollars in excess revenuecausedthe company to report millions of dollars in excess revenue

agency costs(passive) caused byagency costs

5 Agency Cost of Equity Agency cost of equity(passive) is caused by5 Agency Cost of Equity Agency cost of equity

inefficientcauseinefficient

critical complications for overseas buyerscausecritical complications for overseas buyers

inefficient investment through the gamecauseinefficient investment through the game

to the company entering voluntary administrationleadto the company entering voluntary administration

oftenleadoften

to many different outcomescan leadto many different outcomes

from concentrated ownership , extensive family ownership and control , business group structures , and weak legal protection of minority shareholdersresultfrom concentrated ownership , extensive family ownership and control , business group structures , and weak legal protection of minority shareholders

the investment - Q relationinfluencethe investment - Q relation

to actions that transfer wealth to the former from the lattercan leadto actions that transfer wealth to the former from the latter

in value - destroying acquisitionsresultin value - destroying acquisitions

to serious issues and even the collapse of a companycan quickly leadto serious issues and even the collapse of a company

to agency costs of equityleadsto agency costs of equity

in situations in which a firm 's total value declines but its stock price risescan resultin situations in which a firm 's total value declines but its stock price rises

to the understanding of agencyleadto the understanding of agency

to agency problemscan leadto agency problems

to Total System Serviceshave contributedto Total System Services

in a reduction of bank risksresultingin a reduction of bank risks

to agency costs and weak performanceleadsto agency costs and weak performance

to American Financial Grouphave contributedto American Financial Group

in a fairer sharing of the burden between companies and their auditorsshould resultin a fairer sharing of the burden between companies and their auditors

to State Auto Financial Corporationhave contributedto State Auto Financial Corporation

the agency problemcausesthe agency problem

to The Southern Companyhave contributedto The Southern Company

to Credit Acceptance Corporationhave contributedto Credit Acceptance Corporation

shareholder - employee salaries too low risk IRS audits and tax penaltiessetshareholder - employee salaries too low risk IRS audits and tax penalties

fullyhave ... contributedfully

Blob

Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*