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by reinforcement corrosion , cyclic freezing and thawing , and aggregate reactions(passive) caused bysevere concrete deterioration
Defects during reinforcement installationcan causeserious concrete deterioration
by de - icing salts(passive) caused byConcrete bridge deterioration
ASRcan causeearly concrete deterioration
by the corrosion of rebar(passive) caused byConcrete degradation Concrete spalling
The key factorsinfluencingaccelerated concrete deterioration
by the presence of contaminants or the action of weather combined with atmospheric properties(passive) caused byconcrete degradation
by attack of the concrete by acidic gases or by corrosion of reinforcing steel(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
attack of the concrete by acidic gases or by corrosion of reinforcing steel(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
by chemical attack , freeze - thaw cycles , and corrosion(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
by chemical attack , freeze - thaw cycles and corrosion (passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
by chemical attack , penetration of chloride ions and resulting corrosion(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
by corrosion , freeze - thaw cycles and chemical attacks(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
by exposure to the elements ( chemical attack , freeze - thaw cycles and corrosion(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
clean , hard , strong particles free of absorbed chemicals or coatings of fine materialscould causethe deterioration of concrete
Moisture penetrationwas causingconcrete degradation
Moisture movement during freezing and thawing actionalso causesdeterioration of concrete
by chemical attack and corrosion(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
by stains , oil , moisture and mold(passive) caused bythe concrete deterioration
by aggressive environment(passive) influenced bydegradation of concrete
by attack of the concrete(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
moisture and chlorides penetrating the concrete and reaching the steel(passive) is caused byDeterioration of concrete
reinforcing steel corrosionwas causingconcrete deterioration
by corrosion of the reinforcing steel(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
by corrosion of steel(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
steel corrosionwas causingconcrete deterioration
steel corrosioncausingconcrete deterioration
corrosion of the metal reinforcement(passive) can be caused byConcrete deterioration
by the presence of(passive) caused byconcrete degradation
by a chemical reaction with a compound in the concrete , which caused the concrete to expand and crack(passive) was caused bythe concrete deterioration
Other componentscauseconcrete degradation
absorbed chemicals or coatings of clay and other fine materialscould causethe deterioration of concrete
Water ... the biggest elementscould resultin concrete deterioration
water , waterborne contaminants and chemicalscan causedeterioration to concrete
by the freeze - thaw action(passive) resulted bydegradation of concrete
Improper concrete mix designscan resultin concrete deterioration
by chemical attack and corrosion from chloride penetration ( i.e. seawater(passive) caused byconcrete deterioration
at the plant(passive) was discoveredConcrete degradation
Coatings of clay and other fine materialscould causethe deterioration of concrete
by corrosive substances , including salt , chemicals , fertilizer , excessive salt water , etc(passive) caused byDeterioration of concrete
to the back barn ( 2017leadingto the back barn ( 2017
to extreme reduction of the structural reliability and safetywill leadto extreme reduction of the structural reliability and safety
to its closure in February 2017 during a period of extreme rainfallledto its closure in February 2017 during a period of extreme rainfall
from both ice and road saltcausedfrom both ice and road salt
wearing on your pier and beamcan causewearing on your pier and beam
delayscausingdelays
corrosion to buildingdoes ... causescorrosion to building
from poor construction , external damage and exposure to water or other environmental conditionsresultingfrom poor construction , external damage and exposure to water or other environmental conditions
to reduction in useful strength of concreteleadsto reduction in useful strength of concrete
to building collapsecould leadto building collapse
to increase the concrete fluidity and workability of concrete or to decrease concrete's water - to - cement ( w / c ) ratiodesignedto increase the concrete fluidity and workability of concrete or to decrease concrete's water - to - cement ( w / c ) ratio
chunks of the concrete to separate from the concrete structurecausingchunks of the concrete to separate from the concrete structure
at the plantdiscoveredat the plant
in loss of bearing support of the tank bottomcan resultin loss of bearing support of the tank bottom
if concrete is exposed to very high temperaturescan resultif concrete is exposed to very high temperatures
damage(passive) caused bydamage
damage(passive) caused bydamage
to the collapsecontributedto the collapse
increased porosity and decreased strengthcauseincreased porosity and decreased strength
an increase in the compressive strengths possible of the concrete and the use of different types of steel , coatings and tensioning of the steel reinforcement thave causedan increase in the compressive strengths possible of the concrete and the use of different types of steel , coatings and tensioning of the steel reinforcement t
at the plant last yeardiscoveredat the plant last year
to increase surface density and hardness of slab concretedesignedto increase surface density and hardness of slab concrete
from carbonation or leachingresultsfrom carbonation or leaching
More Repair , Rehabilitation & Strengthening(passive) is influencedMore Repair , Rehabilitation & Strengthening
in safety , functional , structural or aesthetic problemsmay resultin safety , functional , structural or aesthetic problems
by using deicerscausedby using deicers
increased opportunity for shutdowns , high replacement costswill causeincreased opportunity for shutdowns , high replacement costs
in premature failure of structuresresultingin premature failure of structures
Peace PagodadesignedPeace Pagoda
cracks in the foundationcausescracks in the foundation
a huge defect in the structural elements [ 5can causea huge defect in the structural elements [ 5
a huge defect in the structural elementscan causea huge defect in the structural elements
cementdesignedcement
easilycan ... leadeasily
major damage and expensecausingmajor damage and expense
in aesthetic , functional , or structural problemsmay resultin aesthetic , functional , or structural problems
serious problems for many structures ranging from the smallest residential complex to large commercial buildings and civil structurescausesserious problems for many structures ranging from the smallest residential complex to large commercial buildings and civil structures
increased opportunity for shutdowns , high replacement costs and create unsafe work conditions for employeeswill causeincreased opportunity for shutdowns , high replacement costs and create unsafe work conditions for employees
from a process called Alkali Silica Reaction ( ASRhas resultedfrom a process called Alkali Silica Reaction ( ASR
in cavity wallssetin cavity walls