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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Igg igm antibodies and complement cell bound host cells with foreign antigen drug actingcausesone complement activation

This reduction ... seems alsoto causedsignificant complement activation

by anti - CFH antibodies(passive) influenced bythe state of complement activation

the pathwaysleadingcomplement activation giving examples of

the antibodycausingcomplement activation in AIHA

The rashcould resultconsequence complement activation

anti - RBC IgMcausescomplement activation in AIHA

Genetic defectscausinguncontrolled complement activation

DSAs.6,12(passive) caused byuncontrolled complement activation

DSAs.1,2(passive) caused byuncontrolled complement activation

the endresultthis complement activation complement fixation

Immune complex deposition ... ( immune complex - mediated ) and dysregulation and persistent activation of the alternative complement pathwayleadingto activation of complement

An immune complex ... binding to antigencan resultin activation of complement

Factor H protects host cells from injuryresultingfrom unrestrained complement activation

Immune complexes as well as autoantibodies bound to antigens on cellscausecomplement activation

mutations or autoantibodiesleadingto dysregulated complement activation

immune complex formation ( 1resultsin complement activation

Antigen - antibody immune complex depositioncausingcomplement activation

Addition of patient serum containing mutant factor H to control plateletsresultedin complement activation

complement regulatory proteinsresultingin complement activation

Specific binding of l - ficolin and h - ficolin to apoptotic cellsleadsto complement activation

The advantages ... histone proteinscontributeto extravascular complement activation

The binding of antibodiesresultsin complement activation

While Factor H deficiency inducescausescomplement activation

Factor H deficiency induces /causescomplement activation

This antibody - antigen interactioncan causecomplement activation

ANCA - induced activation of ... factorscausecomplement activation

Antibody - antigen complexescauseactivation of complement

an important family of pattern recognition moleculescontributesto complement activation

the antibody titer ... too low ... or when the antibody does not activate complement or when the antigen for which the antibody is specific is expressed only at very low levels on the donor 's lymphocytesto causecomplement activation

Immune complex depositioncausescomplement activation

Immune complex depositionmay leadto complement activation

Immune complex depositionleadingto activation of complement

The deposition of immune complexresultedin activation of the complement

the key downstream proteinsresultingfrom complement activation

depletion of Factor H in plasmaresultedin complement activation

Three pathwaysleadcomplement activation

Immune complexescan causeactivation of complement

immune complexesleadto complement activation

the injection of human anti - THSD7A antibody in serumcausescomplement activation

to target cell chemotaxis , cellular activation , lysis , or apoptosisleadsto target cell chemotaxis , cellular activation , lysis , or apoptosis

inflammatory injurycausedinflammatory injury

alsoresultsalso

to an important local inflammatory stateto contributeto an important local inflammatory state

damage or apoptosiscausingdamage or apoptosis

onset and progression of numerous inflammatory diseasescan causeonset and progression of numerous inflammatory diseases

the release of histamine and other mediators of immediate hypersensitivity from basophils and mast cellscausesthe release of histamine and other mediators of immediate hypersensitivity from basophils and mast cells

in vasodilatation and inflammationresultsin vasodilatation and inflammation

further systemic mediator productioncausesfurther systemic mediator production

to RPE pathology in AMDcontributeto RPE pathology in AMD

to anaphylaxisleadingto anaphylaxis

to the generation of C3 cleavage fragments or the formation of membrane attack complexleadingto the generation of C3 cleavage fragments or the formation of membrane attack complex

in MAC formationresultingin MAC formation

direct injury to the host cells as well as induce potent inflammation and phagocytic destruction of host tissuecan causedirect injury to the host cells as well as induce potent inflammation and phagocytic destruction of host tissue

to tissue deposition of activated complement components and release of pro - inflammatory factorsleadsto tissue deposition of activated complement components and release of pro - inflammatory factors

to tissue damage through activation of the membrane attack complex ( C5 - 9leadsto tissue damage through activation of the membrane attack complex ( C5 - 9

crises in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(passive) are provoked bycrises in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

to target cell death opsonization and membrane attack complexleadsto target cell death opsonization and membrane attack complex

to formation of the membrane attack complex ( MACleadsto formation of the membrane attack complex ( MAC

damage to host cells alsocan causedamage to host cells also

to the development of the membrane attack complexleadsto the development of the membrane attack complex

in immune adherence and phagocytosis , local inflammation and cell lysiscan resultin immune adherence and phagocytosis , local inflammation and cell lysis

to complement - mediated cell lysiscan leadto complement - mediated cell lysis

to cleavage and deposition of C3 and C5 activation productsleadsto cleavage and deposition of C3 and C5 activation products

to cellular activation and cell deathleadsto cellular activation and cell death

in cell lysis and inflammationresultingin cell lysis and inflammation

to the generation of a series of activation peptides that are capable of producing inflammationalso leadsto the generation of a series of activation peptides that are capable of producing inflammation

Damage to the Host CellsCausedDamage to the Host Cells

inflammation and further activation of the immune systemcausesinflammation and further activation of the immune system

to the generation of many potent effectors including anaphylatoxin C5a [ 4 ] , which is important for leukocyte recruitment and activation [ 5leadsto the generation of many potent effectors including anaphylatoxin C5a [ 4 ] , which is important for leukocyte recruitment and activation [ 5

to direct lysis of bacteria through assembly of membrane attack complexescan also leadto direct lysis of bacteria through assembly of membrane attack complexes

from immune complex generationresultingfrom immune complex generation

in the formation of anaphylatoxins , including the biologically active protein C5aadditionally resultsin the formation of anaphylatoxins , including the biologically active protein C5a

in intravascular hemolysisresultingin intravascular hemolysis

the deposition of lytic complement components on nearby host cells as well as on microbial targets ... resulting in host cell lysismay causethe deposition of lytic complement components on nearby host cells as well as on microbial targets ... resulting in host cell lysis

to cells destructionmay leadto cells destruction

to cleavage of complement component 3 ( C3leadsto cleavage of complement component 3 ( C3

to the injury and outcome of kidney in human anti - glomerular basement membrane diseasecontributesto the injury and outcome of kidney in human anti - glomerular basement membrane disease

to allograft injury in several clinical settings , including ischemia / reperfusion injury and antibody mediated rejectioncontributesto allograft injury in several clinical settings , including ischemia / reperfusion injury and antibody mediated rejection

to cell lysisleadingto cell lysis

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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