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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

by the elements(passive) caused byfood - price shocks

by a growing imbalance between supply and demand(passive) caused byfood price shocks

by external events(passive) caused byenergy price shocks

by supply disruption(passive) caused byenergy price shocks

an imbalance between oil supply and demandto causelarge price shocks

that their plans are goingto ... leadto extreme price shocks

the key challengescausingagricultural commodity price shocks

by instability or natural disasters(passive) caused bysupply and price shocks

by world crises(passive) caused bycrude price shocks

inflationresultingfrom commodity price shocks

the price of oil dropping 70 % over the past 18 months(passive) led byCommodity price declines

A sharp increase in inflationresultingfrom commodity price shocks

exchange rate changes(passive) are caused byexogenous cost shocks

Supply shockscauseprice shocks

to " game " the marketleadingto price shocks

many of which are reflected in global pricesresultingin price shocks

by their manipulation of oil markets(passive) caused bythe price shocks

their manipulation of oil markets(passive) caused bythe price shocks

by any instability in the supply(passive) caused byprice shocks

by exogenous changes in supply or demand for a good(passive) caused byprice shocks

their abilityto causeprice shocks

the abilityto causeprice shocks

by supply shortages(passive) caused byprice shocks

by volatile markets(passive) caused byprice shocks

by disruption in supply(passive) caused bythe price shocks

supply disruption(passive) caused byprice shocks

international instability(passive) caused byprice shocks

by big increases in oil and food prices(passive) caused byPrice shocks

by trade wars(passive) caused bythe price shocks

by the tax reform law and other factors(passive) caused bythe price shocks

the tax reform law and other factors(passive) caused bythe price shocks

by disruption in supply from OPEC nations(passive) often caused bythe price shocks

by international conflicts(passive) caused byprice shocks

January 18 , 2013 Climate shockscauseprice shocks

by instability or natural disasters(passive) caused byprice shocks

spendingdoes ... causeprice shocks

by the embargo(passive) caused bythe price shocks

by disruption(passive) caused bythe price shocks

by the oil embargoes(passive) caused byprice shocks

by World War I , markets here and abroad(passive) caused bythe price shocks

to an inefficient boomleadsto an inefficient boom

in turncan ... contributein turn

oftenleadoften

to food insecurityleadto food insecurity

international buyershave promptedinternational buyers

to food insecurity and consequently to social unrestcan leadto food insecurity and consequently to social unrest

the 1970s inflation , and not sincecausedthe 1970s inflation , and not since

other economic and social shockscauseother economic and social shocks

to spontaneous -- typically urban -- sociopolitical instabilityhave repeatedly ledto spontaneous -- typically urban -- sociopolitical instability

hunger , which can be solved only with more money to buy the food or the imposition of price controls on the foodscausehunger , which can be solved only with more money to buy the food or the imposition of price controls on the foods

the narrowing revenue streams(passive) caused bythe narrowing revenue streams

the narrowing revenue streams(passive) caused bythe narrowing revenue streams

ALREADYHAS ... CONTRIBUTEDALREADY

resource revenues(passive) caused byresource revenues

a depreciation in the exchange rate for several countriescauseda depreciation in the exchange rate for several countries

in more sectors than just food and energyoriginatein more sectors than just food and energy

to adverse economic disruptionwill leadto adverse economic disruption

to a rise in inflationleadto a rise in inflation

inflationcan causeinflation

to sustained inflation effectsleadto sustained inflation effects

alsoresultalso

to growth in Argentinacontributedto growth in Argentina

to Southcontributeto South

the same time(passive) influenced bythe same time

an economic crisis(passive) caused byan economic crisis

civil warinfluencecivil war

to regime shiftsleadto regime shifts

civil war in Colombiainfluencecivil war in Colombia

in price spikescan resultin price spikes

from reformsresultingfrom reforms

severalhave causedseveral

silly panics(passive) caused bysilly panics

producers to play it safe with their budgets and not do a lot of low value exploringhave causedproducers to play it safe with their budgets and not do a lot of low value exploring

from another marketoriginatingfrom another market

demand(passive) caused bydemand

on the demand sideoriginateon the demand side

to recession but the current environment is holding true to formdid ... leadto recession but the current environment is holding true to form

to its recession in 2016contributedto its recession in 2016

a global slowdowncausea global slowdown

in the polyester marketoriginatingin the polyester market

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Smart Reasoning:

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