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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

Best make up for women over 50causescommitment issues

by her father(passive) caused bycommitment issues

How to act after a hookupcausescommitment issues

my limited timecausescommitment issues

The two factorscontributeto the escalation of Commitment Bias

so apparentto leadto participation bias

the pretty curves(passive) caused byexpectation bias

allowto discovera sense of commitment

by study criteria(passive) caused byInherent bias

preferential site selectioncould have causedinadvertent bias

Again , the dominance of the October 2003 storm is very strongcausingapparent bias

by study limitations ( lack of randomisation and blinding , and use of self - reporting instrument(passive) caused bybias

not do business with the ones who docan causereciprocation bias

all potential or actual conflicts of interest due to financial or personal relationships that might be perceivedto causebias

the retrospective data and small patients samplemay causebias

no partnerships or other relationshipscould causeinherent bias

any element in the research that makes its results different from the actual opinions or facts held by the respondents participating in the sample(passive) is caused bybias

by differences in the treatment of study participants other than the intervention being evaluated(passive) caused byBias

low pretest - probability low relative - risk data / clinical relationships under situations of intense financial and other forms of pressurecan causebias

by non - random sampling ) or the presence of confounding variables(passive) often caused bybias

the fact that we did not control for patients treatment as a variablecould have causedbias

no financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations ... this workcould ... influencebias

no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations ... this workcould ... influencebias

by the design ( prospective or retrospective nature ) or size of included studies(passive) caused bybias

emotional statescan influenceattentional bias

financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizations ... his or her actionsinfluencebias

this study ... a single - center , retrospective studymay causebias

financial or personal relationships with other people or organizations ... his or her actionsinfluencebias

by inadequate allocation ( potential for high risk of selection bias(passive) caused bybias

our persistent thoughts(passive) to be overly influenced byAttentional bias

by observed differences between groups in an observational study(passive) caused bybias

by specific population in individual studies(passive) caused bybias

data selection , the right to opt - out of data collection , existing bias in decision making and inappropriate choice of algorithm(passive) is caused byBias

financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizationsinfluencebias

Recall bias and interviewer effects due to the sensitive nature of this topicmay have contributedbias

by self - selection into experimental and control groups(passive) caused bybias

Non - response biascausedBias

by non - response in sample survey(passive) caused bybias

any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizationscould ... influencebias

no financial or personal relationships with other people or organizationscould ... influencebias

to the " really like of money"[26leadingto the " really like of money"[26

in tackling food waste and to work with suppliers and customers to address thisto leadin tackling food waste and to work with suppliers and customers to address this

to possible marriageleadingto possible marriage

to our findingsmay have ledto our findings

to the appearance of consensusledto the appearance of consensus

results of the studycould influenceresults of the study

share its considerable expertise in the maritime sectorto contributeshare its considerable expertise in the maritime sector

to a lack of diversitycontributesto a lack of diversity

in financial obligation for the government and contravention of the Public Procurement Actresultingin financial obligation for the government and contravention of the Public Procurement Act

in a financial obligation for the government and contravention of the public procurement actresultingin a financial obligation for the government and contravention of the public procurement act

in a Financial Obligation for the Government contrary to section 96(1)(a ) of the Public Financial Management Act , 2016resultingin a Financial Obligation for the Government contrary to section 96(1)(a ) of the Public Financial Management Act , 2016

in Financial Obligation for the Government , Money Laundering and Contravention of the Public Procurement ActResultingin Financial Obligation for the Government , Money Laundering and Contravention of the Public Procurement Act

in a financial obligation for the government , money laundering and contravention of the Public Procurement Act , 2003resultingin a financial obligation for the government , money laundering and contravention of the Public Procurement Act , 2003

in a financial obligation for the government , money laundering and contravention of theresultingin a financial obligation for the government , money laundering and contravention of the

in financial obligation for the government , money laundering and contravention of the Public Procurement Aresultingin financial obligation for the government , money laundering and contravention of the Public Procurement A

the air conditioner temperatureto setthe air conditioner temperature

from the tendency to search for , or interpret information in a way that confirms pre - existing ideas , and leads to incorrect conclusionsresultingfrom the tendency to search for , or interpret information in a way that confirms pre - existing ideas , and leads to incorrect conclusions

us to hold different people to different standards , to seek out information that confirms beliefs we already hold , and to hire people we like instead of people who are best for the jobcan leadus to hold different people to different standards , to seek out information that confirms beliefs we already hold , and to hire people we like instead of people who are best for the job

study results included possible confounding through group differences in concurrent medication and termination of the study based on treatment responsemight have influencedstudy results included possible confounding through group differences in concurrent medication and termination of the study based on treatment response

to the tendency to search for , or interpret information in a way that confirms one 's preconceptionsleadingto the tendency to search for , or interpret information in a way that confirms one 's preconceptions

Venezuela to free and fair presidential electionsto leadVenezuela to free and fair presidential elections

on a study that can lead to invalid conclusions about a treatment or interventioninfluenceson a study that can lead to invalid conclusions about a treatment or intervention

the sample mean of one treatment groupcausesthe sample mean of one treatment group

from the way participants in a study have been allocated to treatment comparison groupsresultingfrom the way participants in a study have been allocated to treatment comparison groups

from investigator ( any individual responsible for the design , conduct , or reporting of research ) financial conflicts of interestresultingfrom investigator ( any individual responsible for the design , conduct , or reporting of research ) financial conflicts of interest

us to screen out information that is contrary to our values and assumptionscausesus to screen out information that is contrary to our values and assumptions

systematic deviations of study results from the truthcausessystematic deviations of study results from the truth

to error leading to further biasleadingto error leading to further bias

from substantial dropout of participants and of outcome reporting biasoriginatingfrom substantial dropout of participants and of outcome reporting bias

results of studiesprobably influencesresults of studies

the way the results are perceived by the readerswill influencethe way the results are perceived by the readers

from decisions by researchers , or othersresultingfrom decisions by researchers , or others

from group decision analysiscan resultfrom group decision analysis

how much bias ... to the reviews howcan contributehow much bias ... to the reviews how

to over- or under - estimation of program resultscan leadto over- or under - estimation of program results

from reporting changes across timeresultingfrom reporting changes across time

people to treat others unfairlycan leadpeople to treat others unfairly

in faster performance than maintaining the reverse body bias levelcan resultin faster performance than maintaining the reverse body bias level

to false associations or failure to identify true relationships ( 2leadingto false associations or failure to identify true relationships ( 2

when individuals have different probabilities of being included in the study according to relevant studyis causedwhen individuals have different probabilities of being included in the study according to relevant study

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

See more*