Our problems(passive) are caused byOur problems

this regionto influencethis region

so much suffering in Puerto Ricohave causedso much suffering in Puerto Rico

The whole racism(passive) was invented byThe whole racism

the violence(passive) caused bythe violence

great harmto causegreat harm

the problems(passive) caused bythe problems

to direct political controlmight ... leadto direct political control

a single New World provincediscovereda single New World province

great harm to their descendants and harms everyone who has been taught racism as a way of lifeto causegreat harm to their descendants and harms everyone who has been taught racism as a way of life

in a string of small markets andresultedin a string of small markets and

laterledlater

to an expansion of Islamledto an expansion of Islam

in absurd and artificially drawn state borders ... leading to generations of ethnic / tribal conflicts which we have had to deal with throughout Saharan and sub - Saharan Africaresultedin absurd and artificially drawn state borders ... leading to generations of ethnic / tribal conflicts which we have had to deal with throughout Saharan and sub - Saharan Africa

the suffering(passive) caused bythe suffering

the poverty of the third world countriescausingthe poverty of the third world countries

both a negative and a positive attitude towards languages of the invaderscausedboth a negative and a positive attitude towards languages of the invaders

to the independence of many African and Asian countriesledto the independence of many African and Asian countries

to post colonialism , where even after independence , patterns of corruption continue todayledto post colonialism , where even after independence , patterns of corruption continue today

in Aboriginal peoples suffering from loss of land , alienation , and povertyresultedin Aboriginal peoples suffering from loss of land , alienation , and poverty

to the liberation of Africans from European colonial controlledto the liberation of Africans from European colonial control

in the massive movement of people in many African coloniesalso resultedin the massive movement of people in many African colonies

to the dislocation of indigenous African communitiesledto the dislocation of indigenous African communities

to the exploitation of the natural resources within the colonies as well as the control of tradeledto the exploitation of the natural resources within the colonies as well as the control of trade

in the displacement of African communitiesresultedin the displacement of African communities

this misnaming(passive) caused bythis misnaming

an identity crisis about ones own culturecausesan identity crisis about ones own culture

an identity crisis about ones own culturecausean identity crisis about ones own culture

to the attainment of political independenceleadingto the attainment of political independence

is once again leading to ethnic cleansing , genocide , mass slavery and the destruction of indigenous cultures ; including that of the Jewsledis once again leading to ethnic cleansing , genocide , mass slavery and the destruction of indigenous cultures ; including that of the Jews

African history(passive) has been influenced byAfrican history

to the establishment of colonies within their bordersledto the establishment of colonies within their borders

to the social tension in those countrieshas contributedto the social tension in those countries

to the attainment of political independence in 1962leadingto the attainment of political independence in 1962

in the attainment of political independence by most African countriesresultedin the attainment of political independence by most African countries

the development of the governments , economies , and cultures of African countriesto independencehave influencedthe development of the governments , economies , and cultures of African countries

to Independenceledto Independence

to oppression in Africacontributedto oppression in Africa

identity crisishas causedidentity crisis

to freedom for some colonized peopleledto freedom for some colonized people