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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

institutionsdesignedto deal with specific collective - action problems

an attemptto influenceculture to solve collective action problems

Different characteristicsleadto different collective action problems

a problem - solving systemdesignedto solve collective action problems

social institutionsdesignedto solve collective action problems

multiple mechanisms ... designedto solve collective action problems

purposeful human constructionsdesignedto solve collective action problems

the dispersed creditor baseleadingto considerable collective action problems

individuals ... a non - solutionwill causecollective problems

a non - solutionwill causecollective problems

These factorsmay leadto a collective action problem

by the crisis(passive) caused bycollective problems

by varied circumstances(passive) caused bycollective problems

This situationresultsin a collective action problem

the concernsleadto the collective action problem

the full range of issuescan influencethe collective action problem

by misaligned incentives(passive) caused bya collective - action problem

misaligned incentives(passive) caused bya collective - action problem

Pursuit of that goalinevitably resultsin collective action problems

the benefits may be widely dispersedleadingto collective action problems

the self interest of the creditorsleadsto collective action problems and

the similarity of responses to market risk models ( or risk limits ) in periods of systemic stress(passive) potentially caused bythe collective action problems

There are also research programs on the political consequences of collective discontent ( linkcausecollective action ( link

to strengthen the leadership capacity of community - based change - makers so that they can accelerate the impact of their innovations in their communities(passive) is designedLeading Collective Action

But the problem with clubs iscan leadto collective action dilemmas

ABOUT THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY : The mission of the International AIDS Society ( IAS ) isto leadcollective action

The power of human empathyleadingto collective action

shared knowledge of community issuesleadingto collective action

collective powerleadsto collective action

orderto influencegalvanise collective action

Individual actioncan leadto collective action

individual actionleadingto collective action

Individual actionleadsto collective action

Human empathyleadingto collective action

the articulation of their individual powercould leadto collective action

the social processesleadingto collective action

the factorsinfluencingcollective action

the factorsinfluencecollective action

Communityledcollective action

by the community(passive) led bya collective action

problems in the organisationto causeproblems in the organisation

to over - exploitationcan leadto over - exploitation

NZNOleadNZNO

to free riding behaviourmay leadto free riding behaviour

improvecan causeimprove

if workers couldwould resultif workers could

it to failcausedit to fail

markets to failcan causemarkets to fail

critical decisionsto influencecritical decisions

the Kyoto Protocol to failcausedthe Kyoto Protocol to fail

to the overuse of the core resource[2leadingto the overuse of the core resource[2

to the overuse of the coreleadingto the overuse of the core

to the overuse of the core resourceleadingto the overuse of the core resource

to worse outcomes for everyone involved than could be achieved through mutual commitment to cooperative actionleadsto worse outcomes for everyone involved than could be achieved through mutual commitment to cooperative action

to a causecontributeto a cause

in turninfluencein turn

defendants(passive) are influenced bydefendants

in these goods and serviceswould resultin these goods and services

in weak oversightresultedin weak oversight

when you do not properrly regulate a cityresultwhen you do not properrly regulate a city

to panic and uncontrolled capital flightleadsto panic and uncontrolled capital flight

in these goods and services being undersuppliedwould resultin these goods and services being undersupplied

so much damage during the crisis ... taking often the form of banking nationalism , which added supervision induced fragmentation over marketcausedso much damage during the crisis ... taking often the form of banking nationalism , which added supervision induced fragmentation over market

to an underprovision of useful joint programs that might mitigate the impacts of climate changethen leadto an underprovision of useful joint programs that might mitigate the impacts of climate change

in groups failing to act in their collective selfinterestresultin groups failing to act in their collective selfinterest

to ( 2 ... because the calculation of our own self - interest given other people 's belief in ( 3 ) would change because of their more credible promise to not defectleadto ( 2 ... because the calculation of our own self - interest given other people 's belief in ( 3 ) would change because of their more credible promise to not defect

often impossibleto ... promptoften impossible

in worse outcomesmay resultin worse outcomes

to market incompletenessleadto market incompleteness

to change in policies / laws , legal decisions , or a shift in public attitudes and practices to challenge discriminationcan leadto change in policies / laws , legal decisions , or a shift in public attitudes and practices to challenge discrimination

to change in policies / laws , legal decisions , or a shift in public attitudes and practices to challenge discriminationcan leadto change in policies / laws , legal decisions , or a shift in public attitudes and practices to challenge discrimination

to change in legal decision , policy / lawscan leadto change in legal decision , policy / laws

to change in legal decision , policy / lawscan leadto change in legal decision , policy / laws

to the International Decade on Family Farming and Sustainable Development Goal 2.contributingto the International Decade on Family Farming and Sustainable Development Goal 2.

to change in legal decisioncan leadto change in legal decision

to the International Decadecontributingto the International Decade

to public changecan leadto public change

policy outcomesto influencepolicy outcomes

in systemic changeresultsin systemic change

to systemic changecan leadto systemic change

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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