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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

the zinc oxideresultingfrom corrosion of the galvanised coating

when coatings in a CP system interact either chemically or physicallycausingcorrosion beneath the coating

The chlorides present in well fluids are also corrosivecausingpitting corrosion

Chlorides and other aggressive chemicals in the environmentcan causepitting corrosion

these chloride ions ... very harmful elementscausepitting corrosion

The primary reason for any coating disbonding ... a cathodic protection systemcausescorrosion beneath the coating

chlorides and sulfur chemicals(passive) caused bypitting corrosion

Water chemistry factors , which can cause breakdown of a passive film ... a protective coatingcausepitting corrosion

further steel and iron particlescan ... causepitting corrosion

by acid chloride(passive) is ... caused byPitting Corrosion

the growth of intergranular corrosion resulting from the attack and the breakdown of passive films by chloride ions which affected both the surface and the internal parts of the samples(passive) can be caused bypitting corrosion

exposure to fluoride or chloride(passive) is most often caused byPitting corrosion

corrosion productresultingfrom pitting corrosion

by air contact and hydrogen bubbles(passive) caused bypitting corrosion

chloride materials(passive) caused bypitting corrosion

the presence of saltwater or airborne saltcausingpitting corrosion

certain experimental conditionsmay causecorrosion of the coating

hard water , soft water , and(passive) can be caused byPitting corrosion

chloride ionscausepitting corrosion

The presence of Oxygencausespitting corrosion

chloride attackcan resultin pitting corrosion

External factors like iron deposits or metals vulnerable to rustcan causepitting corrosion

by a local break or damage to the protective oxide film or a protective coating(passive) can be caused byPitting corrosion

growth of Sulphate Reducing Bacteria in water and sludge in the bottoms of tankscan causepitting corrosion

The exceptions ... lead , copper and stainless steelcan causecorrosion of the coating

saline watercausespitting corrosion

An attack on copper tube can occurcausingpitting corrosion

while higher chloride concentrations tendto causepitting corrosion

the protective chromium oxide layer ... in turncausespitting corrosion

damage or a break in the oxide film or a protective coating(passive) can be caused byPitting corrosion

growth of sulphate reducing bacteria ( SRB ) in water and sludge in the bottoms of tankscan causepitting corrosion

These chemicalswill causepitting / corrosion

by chlorides in salt water(passive) caused byPitting Corrosion

several metalscausingpitting corrosion

the effects of sulphur and chloride(passive) is caused byPitting corrosion

the break down of the protective oxide film ( passive film ) on the metal surface(passive) is caused byPitting corrosion

the bacteriacausedpitting corrosion

halogen ions , particularly chlorine ions(passive) is caused mainly byPitting corrosion

Flux excess in a pipecan causepitting corrosion

the break down of the protective oxide film ( passive film(passive) is caused byPitting corrosion

to stop rust formationdesignedto stop rust formation

for use on fasteners and other metaldesignedfor use on fasteners and other metal

on the inner wall of the tankpaintedon the inner wall of the tank

for preventing rustdesignedfor preventing rust

the leakage(passive) caused bythe leakage

for use on fastenersdesignedfor use on fasteners

of resin particles , or a high - molecular polymer anti - corrosion layercomposedof resin particles , or a high - molecular polymer anti - corrosion layer

to lastdesignedto last

on the original ACSR surfacepaintedon the original ACSR surface

on the original ACSR surfacepaintedon the original ACSR surface

to a long service life on your sitewill contributeto a long service life on your site

for high wind environmentsdesignedfor high wind environments

for use on aluminumdesignedfor use on aluminum

to eliminate the need for a protective coating while increasing overall performance and life expectancydesignedto eliminate the need for a protective coating while increasing overall performance and life expectancy

potentiallycan ... leadpotentially

passivation film(passive) caused bypassivation film

environmental conditions(passive) caused byenvironmental conditions

in the perforation leakage failure of the copper tuberesultedin the perforation leakage failure of the copper tube

to corrosion - fatigue and stress - corrosion - cracking failuresmight leadto corrosion - fatigue and stress - corrosion - cracking failures

rapid metal failurecould causerapid metal failure

rapid metal failuremight causerapid metal failure

rapid steel failurecan causerapid steel failure

in rapid steel failurecan resultin rapid steel failure

rapid steel failuremay causerapid steel failure

much loss of material on the surfacedoes ... causemuch loss of material on the surface

leaks that lead to equipment failurecausesleaks that lead to equipment failure

the loss of metal thicknesscausesthe loss of metal thickness

to pinhole failureleadingto pinhole failure

pinhole leaking in copper pipescan causepinhole leaking in copper pipes

immediate metal failuremay causeimmediate metal failure

immediate metal failurecan causeimmediate metal failure

immediate metal failuremight causeimmediate metal failure

immediate metal failurecould causeimmediate metal failure

to stress corrosion crackingcan leadto stress corrosion cracking

pinhole leaks in copper water pipescausespinhole leaks in copper water pipes

the leakage from the pipe(passive) was caused bythe leakage from the pipe

the leakage from the pipe(passive) may have been caused bythe leakage from the pipe

the leakage from the pipe(passive) might have been caused bythe leakage from the pipe

rapid metallic failuremay causerapid metallic failure

to pin - hole leaksleadingto pin - hole leaks

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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