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foundis composedof 2 circular chromosomes
genomescomposedof several circular chromosomes
first(passive) were ... discoveredRing chromosomes
hybridization ( FISH ) techniques ... the detection of individual translocations involving different chromosomesto paintindividual chromosomes
from Normal Drosophila X - chromosomes's unusual frequencies of recombination(passive) were discoveredRing chromosomes
by the same - sex parents(passive) contributed bywhole chromosomes
ableto designentire chromosomes
aneuploidy(passive) caused byextra chromosomes
Mutations in the essential spindle checkpoint gene bub1causechromosome missegregation
to seewould ... resultin a circular chromosome
mutations in bub1causechromosome missegregation
caused abnormal mitotic spindle formation and/or spindle function due to substrate stiffnessconsequently causingchromosome missegregation
by cohesion deficiencies(passive) caused byaberrant chromosomes
inhibition of RNAPII activity in mitotic cells ... sufficientto causechromosome missegregation
condensin deficiency(passive) caused bychromosome missegregation
of chromatin Chromatin = DNA + proteins(passive) are composed Eukaryotic chromosomes
The complex of DNA and proteins , mainly histonescomposeeukaryotic chromosomes
of DNA and histone proteins(passive) are composedEukaryotic chromosomes
two breaks in the chromosome(passive) caused bychromosome
by locus duplications and deletions(passive) caused byhomoeologous chromosomes
A dominant negative formcausedmissegregation of chromosomes
by radiation(passive) are caused bydicentric chromosomes
by radiation(passive) are causeddicentric chromosomes
which proposedcausedchromosome
by damaged(passive) caused bychromosome
of five exons(passive) is composedchromosome
chromatin(passive) are composedheterochromatic chromosomes
of a single DNA molecule and many proteins(passive) are composedChromosomes
ETOPOSIDEcausingCHROMOSOME
by mutations Some caused by an change in chromosome number(passive) are caused bychromosomes
of what Genes are small sections of DNA within the genome that code for proteins(passive) are composedChromosomes
Landpaintedchromosome
in a different color(passive) is paintedchromosome
of DNA and many proteins(passive) are composedChromosomes
that acetaldehyde can break and damage DNA within blood stem cellscausingrearranged chromosomes
RNAicausespolytene chromosomes
of genes which are composed of DNA(passive) are composedChromosomes
of DNA and protein(passive) are composed primarilyChromosomes
of DNA and protein(passive) are composedChromosomes
Y chromosometo resultchromosomes
of DNAcomposedof DNA
of double stranded DNAcomposedof double stranded DNA
a baby`s sex and sexinfluencea baby`s sex and sex
of double - stranded DNAcomposedof double - stranded DNA
a baby`s sex and regardless of whetherinfluencea baby`s sex and regardless of whether
Prokaryotic genomes(passive) are composedProkaryotic genomes
found(passive) is composedfound
in dimeric or catenated chromosomescan resultin dimeric or catenated chromosomes
from breaks at the ends of both chromosome arms with subsequent fusion of the broken endsresultfrom breaks at the ends of both chromosome arms with subsequent fusion of the broken ends
in turn to further genomic instabilityleadingin turn to further genomic instability
to a chromosomal disordercan leadto a chromosomal disorder
in cells containing fragmented nucleiresultingin cells containing fragmented nuclei
of four regionscomposedof four regions
of double stranded DNAcomposedof double stranded DNA
of about 4 . 6 millioncomposedof about 4 . 6 million
to cloning humansWill ... leadto cloning humans
to chromosome hypercondensationleadingto chromosome hypercondensation
Metaphase , or(passive) are composedMetaphase , or
from telomere dysfunctionresultingfrom telomere dysfunction
from intrachromosomal recombinationresultingfrom intrachromosomal recombination
in increased expression of growth promoting genes14resultingin increased expression of growth promoting genes14
from chromosome breaks or telomere - to - telomereoriginatingfrom chromosome breaks or telomere - to - telomere
in Turner syndromecan resultin Turner syndrome
from the abnormal fusion of two chromosome pieces , each of which includes a centromereresultfrom the abnormal fusion of two chromosome pieces , each of which includes a centromere
to birth defectsmay leadto birth defects
in UPDresultingin UPD
Genetic mutations(passive) caused byGenetic mutations
from MPS1 inhibitionresultingfrom MPS1 inhibition
from the replication of the chromosomes and the synapsis of homologs without cell divisionresultingfrom the replication of the chromosomes and the synapsis of homologs without cell division
of genesare composedof genes
to leukaemogenesiscontributeto leukaemogenesis
a wealth of knowledge regarding chromosome regulationhave contributeda wealth of knowledge regarding chromosome regulation
from core chromosomes and subsequently degenerated and evolved separatelymay have originatedfrom core chromosomes and subsequently degenerated and evolved separately
from inevitable collisions in an areacan resultfrom inevitable collisions in an area
in uniparental disomy ( UPDresultingin uniparental disomy ( UPD
from subsequent cycles of DNA replication that are not followed by nuclear divisionresultfrom subsequent cycles of DNA replication that are not followed by nuclear division
of thick rods made up of tightly but irregularly folded fibers that can subsequently coil to form thicker condensed chromatidsare composedof thick rods made up of tightly but irregularly folded fibers that can subsequently coil to form thicker condensed chromatids
up throughout twenty three twosis setup throughout twenty three twos
in transloca- tions.53 , 1975resultingin transloca- tions.53 , 1975