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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

a mixture of small airway disease ( obstructive bronchiolitis ) and parenchymal destruction ( emphysema(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

a combination of small airways disease and parenchymal destruction(passive) is caused byThe chronic airflow limitation

a mixture of small airways disease & parenchymal destruction(passive) is caused byThe chronic airflow limitation

both small airway diseases , such as obstructive bronchiolitis , as well as parenchymal destruction , including emphysema(passive) is caused byChronic airflow limitation

a mixture of small airway disease and parenchymal destruction Airflow limitation(passive) caused byChronic airflow limitation

2007 Cigarette smoking , a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , can cause airway inflammation , airway narrowing , and loss of elasticityleadingto chronic airflow limitation

ongoing inflammatory and remodeling processes of the airways and lung tissue [ 1(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

a mixture of small airway disease and pulmonary emphysema(passive) is caused byThe chronic airflow limitation

Chaojun Li , Wen Ning , Michael A. Matthay , Carol Feghali - Bostwick , Augustine M. K. Choi Cigarette smoking , a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , can cause airway inflammation , airway narrowing , and loss of elasticityleadingto chronic airflow limitation

this author on Google ScholarFind this author on PubMedSearch for this author on this siteCarol A. Feghali - BostwickFind this author on Google ScholarFind this author on PubMedSearch for this author on this siteAugustine M. K. ChoiFind this author on Google ScholarFind this author on PubMedSearch for this author on this site ArticleFigures & DataInfo PDF Abstract Cigarette smoking , a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , can cause airway inflammation , airway narrowing , and loss of elasticityleadingto chronic airflow limitation

a combination of small airways disease like obstructive bronchiolitis and parenchymal destruction(passive) is caused byThe chronic airflow limitation

a mixture of small airways inflammatory disease , obstructive bronchiolitis and parenchymal destruction(passive) is caused byChronic airflow limitation

other conditions such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

( 1 ) small airway disease , which is composed of ( small ) airway remodelling and chronic bronchitis , and ( 2 ) parenchymal destruction , which leads to emphysema(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

The two conditions usually occur togethercausingchronic airflow limitation

a mixture of small airways disease ( eg , obstructive bronchiolitis ) and parenchymal destruction ( emphysema ) , the relative contributions of which vary from person to person(passive) is caused byChronic airflow limitation

a combination of small airways disease ( obstructive bronchiolitis ) and parenchymal destruction ( emphysema ) , the relative contributions of which vary from person to person with respect to concurrent occurrence and/or(passive) is caused byChronic airflow limitation in COPD

a combination of small airway inflammation and parenchymal destruction ( 2,3(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

a mixture of respiratory diseases “ e.g : Obstructive Bronchiolitis , emphysema(passive) is caused byThe “ Chronic ” airflow limitation

the major sites of airflow limitation in patients with COPD ... lesions in both the peripheral airways and the lung parenchymacontributeto chronic airflow limitations

an inflammation in the smaller airways characterises COPD and(passive) caused byChronic airflow limitation

quality of life ... other disease processesleadto chronic airflow limitations

characteristic of COPD(passive) is causedThe chronic airflow limitation

airway inflammation and parenchymal destruction that is usually progressive(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

CADresultingin chronic airflow limitation

pathological changes in the lungscontributingto chronic airflow limitation

inhaled particles and gases , the most common of which(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

a combination of airways disease ( bronchiolitis ) and parenchymal destruction ( emphysema ) , whose relative proportion varies from patient to patient(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

different rates over timeresultingin chronic airflow limitation

inflammation - mediated damage to lung tissue(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

One such measure ... any disease processresultsin chronic airflow limitations

the appropriate emphasis of COPD pathophysiology ... parenchymal damagecontributesto chronic airflow limitation

asthma or chronic bronchitis(passive) caused bychronic airflow limitation

pysiologic abnormalitiescausingchronic airflow limitation

COPD ( also known as emphysemaresultsin chronic airflow limitation

Paternal taskscan also leadto chronic airflow limitation

progressive dyspnea and intolerance to physical activitycausesprogressive dyspnea and intolerance to physical activity

difficulty in breathing , X. Alkondoncausesdifficulty in breathing , X. Alkondon

Reducing disability(passive) caused byReducing disability

from excessive airway inflammatory response mediated by cigarette smoke ( CSresultingfrom excessive airway inflammatory response mediated by cigarette smoke ( CS

beyond the pulmonary changes to important systemic effectsleadsbeyond the pulmonary changes to important systemic effects

COPDinfluencesCOPD

from chronic allograft rejection Currey J , Pilcher DV , Davies A , Scheinkestel C , Botti M , Bailey Mresultingfrom chronic allograft rejection Currey J , Pilcher DV , Davies A , Scheinkestel C , Botti M , Bailey M

to desensitizationmight leadto desensitization

hypoxemia and hypercapniacan causehypoxemia and hypercapnia

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