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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

to induce reorganization of cellular membrane constituentsleadingto a lipid bilayer marked by increased membrane concentrations of cholesterol

phospholipid synthesisleadingto increased membrane cholesterol : phospholipid ratio

phospholipids synthesisresultingin an increased ' membrane cholesterol : phospholipid ratio

circulating cholesteroldoes ... contributeto muscle membrane cholesterol content

increased expression of ABCA1can causea general increase in membrane cholesterol

de novo cholesterol synthesiscontributessignificantly to the regulation of membrane cholesterol

an intracellular signalleadingto translocation of cholesterol from intracellular sites to the plasma membrane

acute CFTR inhibition ... that both mild and severe CFTR mutationsresultin elevated membrane cholesterol content

a potential mechanismleadingto increased cholesterol accessibility at the plasma membrane

of a highly hydrophobic sterol ring system and a small 3-hydroxyl moiety(passive) is composedCholesterol , a major constituent of membrane rafts

Cholesterol supplementation in the culture mediumresultedin increased cell membrane cholesterol content

phospholipids synthesisresultingin an increased ' membrane cholesterol

phospholipid synthesis ... phospholipid ratioleadingto increased membrane cholesterol

These data suggestedcauseddepletion of intracellular membrane cholesterol

As well , they foundcauseda decrease in membrane fluidity and cholesterol levels

expression of the geneledto increased plasma membrane cholesterol

free radicalscausedlipid peroxidation led to membrane fluidity

the incorporation of DHA or EPA into membrane phospholipids(passive) caused bymembrane free cholesterol

The mechanism by whichinfluencesmovement of cholesterol to the plasma membrane

The lack of free cholesterolleadsto cholesterol depletion of the membrane

ACAT inhibitionresultedin increased plasma membrane cholesterol levels

specific cellular eventscan leadto increases in membrane cholesterol

by M?C. ( I(passive) caused bymembrane cholesterol depletion

oxidationcausesmembrane lipid peroxidation and decreases membrane fluidity

specific cellular eventscan leadto increases in membrane cholesterol levels

the direct administration of the water - soluble cholesterolleadsto the increases in the membrane cholesterol levels

De novo cholesterol synthesiscontributesto membrane cholesterol accessibility

inhibitorscausecholesterol depletion from the plasma membrane

by IR(passive) caused bymembrane phospholipid and cholesterol

by free radicals(passive) caused bymembrane lipid peroxidation

Also , hydroxyl radicals reactto causemembrane lipid peroxidation

by oxidative stress(passive) caused bymembrane lipid peroxidation

Reactive oxygen species can also oxidize cholesterol and unsaturated fatty acidscausingmembrane lipid peroxidation

The excessive production of free radicalscausesmembrane lipid peroxidation

oxidationcausesmembrane lipid peroxidation

vesiclescomposedof a lipid bilayer membrane

by cold stress(passive) caused bymembrane lipid peroxidation

a vesiclecomposedof a lipid bilayer membrane

spherical vesiclescomposedof lipid bilayers membrane

LPSmay influencemembrane cholesterol

in an increased distribution of aqueous phase within the liposomal vesiclesresultsin an increased distribution of aqueous phase within the liposomal vesicles

a mechanism(passive) influenced bya mechanism

in changes in vascular functioncan resultin changes in vascular function

this conditioncan causethis condition

a parameter(passive) influenced bya parameter

Breast cancer(passive) is influenced byBreast cancer

alsoledalso

in breakdown of the membrane structure andresultingin breakdown of the membrane structure and

ligand - independent activation of Fas and apoptosiscausesligand - independent activation of Fas and apoptosis

in a decrease of Wnt3 association with cholesterol - dependent domains in live zebrafishalso resultsin a decrease of Wnt3 association with cholesterol - dependent domains in live zebrafish

to a moderate increase in the full - length APP levels ( Figure 2(aledto a moderate increase in the full - length APP levels ( Figure 2(a

to cholesterol depletion in the ER ... activation of transcription of cholesterogenic genes ... causing accumulation of intracellular cholesterol ( 43ledto cholesterol depletion in the ER ... activation of transcription of cholesterogenic genes ... causing accumulation of intracellular cholesterol ( 43

the clustering of GPI - anchored proteins to break upcausesthe clustering of GPI - anchored proteins to break up

alsocausesalso

in rounding of the MSCs and disorganization of the actin networksresultedin rounding of the MSCs and disorganization of the actin networks

neurodegeneration and could point to a role for cholesterol in other neurodegenerative diseasescauseneurodegeneration and could point to a role for cholesterol in other neurodegenerative diseases

of phospholipidscomposedof phospholipids

significantlyinfluencessignificantly

its destructioncausingits destruction

endosomes in hippocampal neuronal cells to enlarge by 31%.10causedendosomes in hippocampal neuronal cells to enlarge by 31%.10

almost complete elimination of the organization in reversible fashion ... allowing the researchers to single out Cholesterol as the main molecular organizer of the protein assembliescausedalmost complete elimination of the organization in reversible fashion ... allowing the researchers to single out Cholesterol as the main molecular organizer of the protein assemblies

of phospholipids containing 18-carbon acyl chainscomposed mainlyof phospholipids containing 18-carbon acyl chains

mainly of phospholipids containing 18-carbon acylcomposedmainly of phospholipids containing 18-carbon acyl

mainly of phospholipids containing 18-carbon acyl chainscomposedmainly of phospholipids containing 18-carbon acyl chains

in permeabilization of cellsresultingin permeabilization of cells

significantlyinfluencedsignificantly

to the organization ofcontributesto the organization of

this phase behaviourcan influencethis phase behaviour

this phase behaviour [ 2can influencethis phase behaviour [ 2

stronglyinfluencesstrongly

to such an enantioselective interactioncontributesto such an enantioselective interaction

endosomes in hippocampal neuronal cells to enlarge by 31%.10 ( Endosomes are organelles in which molecules are sorted on their way to lysosomes for degradationcausedendosomes in hippocampal neuronal cells to enlarge by 31%.10 ( Endosomes are organelles in which molecules are sorted on their way to lysosomes for degradation

inflammationcan causeinflammation

to disruption in the cell membrane organizationleadingto disruption in the cell membrane organization

the accessibility of the D4 probescould influencethe accessibility of the D4 probes

to cell membrane flexibility and is a precursor of steroid hormonescontributesto cell membrane flexibility and is a precursor of steroid hormones

about 30 % of all animal cell membranescomposesabout 30 % of all animal cell membranes

the generation of Ainfluencethe generation of A

this interaction ... as examined in several experimental models including cultured cells , virus - like - particles and liver cell plasma membranesinfluencesthis interaction ... as examined in several experimental models including cultured cells , virus - like - particles and liver cell plasma membranes

certain ABC transporters and the ComB DNA transporter in H. pylori ( Hildebrandt , Trainor and McGee , unpublished resultsmay ... influencecertain ABC transporters and the ComB DNA transporter in H. pylori ( Hildebrandt , Trainor and McGee , unpublished results

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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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