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frictional contact between materials of different polaritycreatesoppositely charged surfaces
electrons transfer ( by some process ) from one surface to the otherleadingto charged surfaces
orderto preventcharging the adjacentspacecraft surfaces
treatment with N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl - trimethoxysilane , which binds groups with positive charges to the surface , followed by the deposition of a single layer of sulfonated polystyrene ( SPS ) by immersion in a 0.01 M , pH 2.5 SPS solution for 20 minutes(passive) were created byNegatively charged surfaces
significantly(passive) are ... influencedFeldspars surfaces charge
First of all , the substrates were treated with the following procedureto createcharged surfaces
the presence of hydrophilic carboxyl groups(passive) caused bynegatively charged surfaces
partly oxidizing microplastic particlesto createnegatively charged surfaces
Three residues from loop 3 , E34 , E37 and E42contributenegatively charged surfaces
undesirable effects , such as adversely affecting the control of electron current 132 and possibly undesired arching eventscauseundesirable effects , such as adversely affecting the control of electron current 132 and possibly undesired arching events
field distortion(passive) caused byfield distortion
to a faster droplet growth rate and more dispersed droplet distributionleadto a faster droplet growth rate and more dispersed droplet distribution
mainly of phospholipids with proteinscomposedmainly of phospholipids with proteins
a net neutral Matter system ; which is the gravitational aspectcreatea net neutral Matter system ; which is the gravitational aspect
in a measured contact angle close to that of many non - polar polymer matricesresultingin a measured contact angle close to that of many non - polar polymer matrices
particle attractions(passive) created byparticle attractions
in well defined , immobilized monolayers or multilayersresultingin well defined , immobilized monolayers or multilayers
a strong attraction(passive) is createda strong attraction
the local electrical field distribution(passive) caused bythe local electrical field distribution
in the formation of surfaces with planar alignment and pretiltresultingin the formation of surfaces with planar alignment and pretilt
photogenerated charge carriers to move in opposite direction which separates electron - hole pairs , leading to oxidation and reduction products formation at different locationscausephotogenerated charge carriers to move in opposite direction which separates electron - hole pairs , leading to oxidation and reduction products formation at different locations
if Q / A is greater than about 10 - 9 ampsec per cm2 ( on a surface voltmeter , if Vdisplayed > 28,000 voltsto sparkif Q / A is greater than about 10 - 9 ampsec per cm2 ( on a surface voltmeter , if Vdisplayed > 28,000 volts
different aspects of cell behavior such as growth , adhesion , or morphology of different cell types , including osteoblast , neural , and muscular cellscan influencedifferent aspects of cell behavior such as growth , adhesion , or morphology of different cell types , including osteoblast , neural , and muscular cells
by contrastresultedby contrast
to complex and intricated interactionsthus leadingto complex and intricated interactions
the 2 Pathways(passive) triggered bythe 2 Pathways