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Smart Reasoning:

C&E

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Qaagi - Book of Why

Causes

Effects

pathogenscausingcatheter - related bloodstream infections in hemodialysis patients (

pathogenscausingcatheter - related bloodstream infections in hemodialysis patients

the organismscausingcatheter - related nosocomial infections

by Gram - positive pathogens(passive) caused bycatheter - related bloodstream infection

gram - positive pathogens(passive) caused bycatheter - related bloodstream infection

by Staphylococcus aureus(passive) caused bycatheter - related bloodstream infection

central venous cathetersleadingto catheter - related bloodstream infection

it is easyto causecatheter - related bloodstream infection

a potentialto causecatheter - related blood stream infections

Common bacteriacausingcatheter related infections

M. senegalensehas causedcatheter - related bloodstream infection

The most common bacterial agentscausingcatheter - related infections

by Mycobacterium brumae(passive) caused byCatheter - related bloodstream infection

Mycobacterium brumae(passive) caused byCatheter - related bloodstream infection

by coagulase - negative staphylococci(passive) caused bycatheter - related bloodstream infection

common organismscausingcatheter related infections

the three common organismscausingcatheter - related infections

by Kodamaea(passive) caused by Catheter - related bloodstream infection

Factorsinfluencingcatheter - related infections

THERAPYcausesCATHETER RELATED INFECTION

by these microorganisms(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

orderto causecatheter - related infection

by Staphylococcus aureus(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

by Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

by staphylococci(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

by staphylococci,<i(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

staphylococci(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

by S. aureus(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

usually(passive) are ... causedCatheter related infections

by Kodamaea ohmeri(passive) caused byCatheter - related bloodstream infection

by Kodamaea ohmeri(passive) caused by Catheter - related bloodstream infection

Kodamaea ohmeri(passive) caused byCatheter - related bloodstream infection

whether or not MULTIPLEcausesCATHETER RELATED INFECTION

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters ( PICCs ) to provide prophylaxis against bacteriacausecatheter - related bloodstream infection

by Staphylococcus aureus [ 40(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

These include the unique abilities of certain organisms , Staphylococcus epidermidis , Staphylococcus aureus , and Candida albicansto causecatheter - related infections

MULTIPLE VITAMIN with other drugscauseCATHETER RELATED INFECTION

Other organisms ... aerobic gram - negative bacilli and Candida albicanscan causecatheter - related infections

by coagulase - negative staphylococci(passive) caused bycatheter - related infections

by Mycobacterium fortuitum complex(passive) caused byCatheter - related infections

to death in 20 % or more of patientsleadto death in 20 % or more of patients

to multiple secondary pulmonary abscessesmay leadto multiple secondary pulmonary abscesses

to a high mortality rateleadto a high mortality rate

to sepsis and even deathcan leadto sepsis and even death

to sepsis and even deathcan leadto sepsis and even death

deathcan ... will causedeath

to decreasehave been designedto decrease

alsocontributesalso

to substantial morbidityleadsto substantial morbidity

to substantial morbidityleadsto substantial morbidity

in sepsis and deathmay resultin sepsis and death

to catheter colonization and hematogenous seeding of the catheterleadsto catheter colonization and hematogenous seeding of the catheter

increased morbidity , mortality , and health care costscauseincreased morbidity , mortality , and health care costs

from the use of Cathetersresultingfrom the use of Catheters

particularly substantial costs relative to the cost of a cathetercauseparticularly substantial costs relative to the cost of a catheter

in an average cost of $ 103,027 per hospitalization , or over $ 3 billion nationally ... Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services , 2008resultedin an average cost of $ 103,027 per hospitalization , or over $ 3 billion nationally ... Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services , 2008

in an increased length of hospital stay and in higher costsresultin an increased length of hospital stay and in higher costs

severe complications and even deathcan causesevere complications and even death

substantial morbidity and mortalitycan causesubstantial morbidity and mortality

a round of spending cutsprompteda round of spending cuts

in the catheter hub presumably from contamination [ 15 , 21 , 22 , 148originatedin the catheter hub presumably from contamination [ 15 , 21 , 22 , 148

to the removal of itledto the removal of it

to longer hospital stayscan leadto longer hospital stays

to severe complicationsmay leadto severe complications

to catheter infections and failure , further deep venous thrombosis , and pulmonary embolismmay leadto catheter infections and failure , further deep venous thrombosis , and pulmonary embolism

morbidity and mortalitycausemorbidity and mortality

considerable morbidity and mortalitycauseconsiderable morbidity and mortality

significant morbidity and mortalitycausesignificant morbidity and mortality

significant mortality and morbidity each yearcausesignificant mortality and morbidity each year

significant mortality and morbiditycausesignificant mortality and morbidity

serious morbidity and mortalitycauseserious morbidity and mortality

considerable morbidity , mortality , and healthcare costscauseconsiderable morbidity , mortality , and healthcare costs

every year(passive) are causedevery year

The majority of nosocomial infections , especially in intensive care units(passive) are caused byThe majority of nosocomial infections , especially in intensive care units

The results are encouraging for the battle against hospital - acquired infections ( HAIs(passive) are caused byThe results are encouraging for the battle against hospital - acquired infections ( HAIs

shock and deathcan causeshock and death

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Smart Reasoning:

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